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11.
三种草坪草净光合速率和蒸腾速率的日变化特点研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
研究了在晴天的条件下,假俭草、细叶结缕草和地毯草净光合速率和蒸腾整编的日变化特点。结果表明:(1)假俭草和细叶绍缕草的净光合速率的日变化曲线均为双峰型,而地毯草为三峰型,3种草出现峰值的时间不同,均有明显的“午睡”现象,日平均净光全速率的大小顺序为俭草>地毯草>细叶结缕草;(2)假俭草和细叶结缕草的蒸腾速率的日变化曲线均为双峰型,而地毯草为单峰型,3种草出现峰值的时间有所判差别,“午睡”现象均不明显,日平均蒸腾速率的大小顺序为细叶绍缕草>地毯草>假俭草;(3)不同生态因子与3种草坪草净光合速率、蒸腾速率的相关程度均不相等。同种态因子与不同草坪草的净光合速率、蒸腾速率的相关程度也不一样。 相似文献
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Indices of the tomato seedling quality maintenance level after production before field planting were studied through simulated experiments, small--scale operation, indoor analyses and measurements, and field observation. The results showed that under simulated shipping and storage conditions, seedling quality change following different durations (days) of shipping and storage was correlated significantly or even very significantly with certain physiological and morphological indices. With various measured indices following different periods of shipping and storage treatment subjected to multinomial successive regressive correlation analysis, the principal factors influencing seedling quality maintenance level are identified to be chlorophyll content→dry short weight→ leaf freshness index in order of their importance. Significance analysis with multinomial fitted equation indicated that correlations between any one of above three factors and the growth index after field planting reached very significant difference level. 相似文献
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Jennifer B. Grimm DVM MS Kurt A. Grimm DVM MS Stephen K. Kneller DVM MS William J. Tranquilli DVM MS Sonia S. Crochik DVM MS Matthew G. Bischoff DVM Jennifer L. Podolski DVM 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2001,42(5):458-462
The effects of intramuscularly administered medetomidine and butorphanol (MB), and medetomidine, butorphanol, atropine (MBA) on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were determined in six dogs as measured by 99m-Tc-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) nuclear scintigraphy. Direct systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressures and heart rate were measured at regular time intervals before, during, and after GFR calculations. The mean GFR measurement following MB was significantly greater (4.44 ml/min/kg) than following MBA (3.82 ml/min/kg) or saline treatment (3.41 ml/min/kg). There was no significant difference between the mean GFR measurements following MBA injection and following saline injection. Diastolic and mean arterial pressures following MBA injection were significantly higher than the values recorded after either MB or saline alone. Heart rate following MB administration was significantly lower than that recorded for dogs receiving MBA or saline alone. The results of this study indicate that the administration of medetomidine in combination with butorphanol significantly increases total GFR in healthy dogs, while the administration of the combination of medetomidine, butorphanol, and atropine does not. 相似文献
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百脉根种子硬实处理与耐藏性的探讨 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
地百脉根种子硬实用不同方法处理和对不同贮藏时间种子耐藏性的测定结果表明:贮藏1年种子含硬实率59.3%。经擦破种皮或硫酸浸种处理,硬实率明显下降,发芽势,发芽率显著提高;种子随贮藏期的增长,硬实率明显下降,其发芽势,发芽率,活力指数以及直播出苗率,幼细苗存活率等亦随贮藏时间的延长而下降;种子电导值则随贮藏时间的延长而增大。 相似文献
19.
Abstract – Foraging juvenile fish with relatively high food demands are usually vulnerable to various aquatic and avian predators. To compromise between foraging and antipredator activity, they need exact and reliable information about current predation risk. Among direct predator-induced cues, visual and olfactory signals are considered to be most important. Food intake rates and prey-size selectivity of laboratory-reared, naive young-of-the-year (YOY) perch, Perca fluviatilis , were studied in experiments with Daphnia magna of two size classes: 2.8 and 1.3 mm as prey and northern pike, Esox lucius , as predator. Neither total intake rate nor prey-size selectivity was modified by predator kairomones alone (water from an aquarium with a pike was pumped into the test aquaria) under daylight conditions. Visual presentation of pike reduced total food intake by perch. This effect was significantly more pronounced (synergistic) when visual and olfactory cues were presented simultaneously to foraging perch. Moreover, the combination of cues caused a significant shift in prey-size selection, expressed as a reduced proportion of large prey in the diet. Our observations demonstrate that predator-induced olfactory cues alone are less important modifiers of the feeding behaviour of naive YOY perch than visual cues under daylight conditions. However, pike odour acts as a modulatory stimulus enhancing the effects of visual cues, which trigger an innate response in perch. 相似文献
20.
本文从高等数学的基本理论导数的概念出发,引出了经济管理学中重要的概念边际函数,通过介绍经济科学中常用的函数及大量的实例,探讨了高等数学在经济管理学中的应用,给出了解决这些问题的一般方法。 相似文献