饲料企业财务管理中的问题及改善

财务管理是企业管理的重要组成部分,贯穿于企业整个经营管理过程,与企业经济效益密切相关,直接影响企业的生存发展.企业通过财务管理、监督控制财务活动、资金投放、资金筹集来实现风险最小化,利润最大化.良好的财务管理是饲料企业赢利的保障.随着我国畜牧业的发展,饲料行业快速发展,饲料企业不断增多,财务管理问题更加凸显.饲料企业门...     

陕西省生猪规模养殖成本调查分析

通过对陕西省生猪规模养殖场户生产数据的分析,研究生猪规模养殖成本的构成,对控制生猪养殖成本提供依据,从成本投入的角度分析陕西适宜的生猪养殖规模,揭示规模化和专业化是生猪养殖的发展方向,提出推进规模化养殖的建议.     

浅谈高尔夫球场建造的成本控制

高尔夫球场建造项目经济利润是高尔夫施工单位存在和长期发展的基础,也是施工单位追求的最终目标.高尔夫施工单位项目利润主要来源于建造工程成本的控制.随着市场经济的深入发展,高尔夫项目建造竞争越来越激烈,施工单位的利润空间越来越低.通过有效措施来控制高尔夫球场建造的成本,成为施工单位获得最大盈利的重点.本研究通过阐述高尔夫球...     

我国蚕茧生产成本变化的实证分析

以时间和空间为维度,梳理了1991～2010年间我国蚕茧生产成本资料,从蚕茧生产成本与蚕农收益的关系、蚕茧生产成本波动及成本结构的变化、7个蚕茧主产省(区)的蚕茧生产成本比较、蚕茧与其它农作物的比较效益等方面进行实证分析。结果表明:蚕茧生产成本变化与养蚕收益的变化有密切关系;全国蚕茧生产成本在1991～2010年明显呈现出"谷—峰—谷—峰"的变化特征;蚕茧生产总成本中人工费用占比明显高于物质费用;7个蚕茧主产省(区)的蚕茧生产成本相比较,四川省的生产成本最低,陕西省最高;与其它竞争作物蔬菜、水果、棉花相比,蚕茧生产成本依旧相对较高,比较效益较低。创新省力化养蚕技术及培育高产蚕、桑新品种,提高蚕农收益,是保障蚕丝业可持续发展的关键。     

Privatization of Veterinary Services in Developing Countries: A Review

Increasing fiscal constraints on the government, a lackadaisical performance by public sector animal health and breeding services and pressure from donor partners have prompted the governments of various developing countries to rethink the role of the public sector in the provision of veterinary services. Various countries have started to implement, or have already implemented, privatization of some veterinary services. The results are mixed. It is established that private provision alone is not optimal, and a blend of private and public sector veterinary services is required to utilize the virtues of both.The privatization process has also begun in India. Certain state governments in India are pursuing a cost recovery approach and are encouraging private practitioners to cope with the financial constraints and to deliver broad and effective animal health and breeding services. This paper considers the global aspects of the privatization of veterinary services as well as the scenario in India, so as to gain an insight into the very complex and debatable issue of privatization of veterinary services.     

无粮饲料原料的开发利用

无粮饲料是以农作物废弃物、优质可再生牧草等为原料,通过人工处理,制作成适合投喂的畜禽饲料。无粮饲料的开发与应用,既可节约养殖成本,又可为人们提供优质的畜禽产品,其发展前景广阔。对无粮饲料原料的开发利用进行了综述。     

The Optimal Model of Repaying Debt for Construction Projects and Its Applications

In this paper the optimal model of repaying debt combined with operational research and technology economics was presented. It is for solving the problem to increase the benefit of project in terms of planning to repay capital with interest.     

基于[火用]方法的空调冷热源系统优化决策

结合方法和热经济学原理建立了空调冷热源系统的分析模型,阐述了产品成本是评价冷热源系统方案优劣的关键因素.采用多目标模糊决策方法,综合考虑了单位产品成本、初投资、技术先进性、安装面积、运行安全可靠性、维护管理难易程度和环保性等多种影响因素,基于方法的冷热源优化决策算法.通过应用实例,说明了此新优化决策算法相比工程中传统决策方法,可靠性更高,使各决策方案间优劣区分度更加明显。     

一次浸提技术对提高速溶绿茶品质的作用

为了提高速溶绿茶品质,改善产品的溶解性能,研究了不同浸提次数对速溶绿茶主要滋味成分含量、茶汤色差及感官品质的影响．结果表明：第一次浸提固形物的得率是第二次浸提的4—5倍,第一次浸提产品的茶汤色泽、感官品质,特别是溶解性方面均明显优于第二次浸提的．采用一次浸提技术可提高生产效率,降低生产成本,并获得优质速溶绿茶产品．     

Discussion of the Application and Foreground of Falling Water Aeration with the Process of Sewage Treatment

The engineering design of sewage treatment plant for the Chongqing city, P. R. China is analyzed in this paper. Considering the situation of China and other projects, the characteristics of falling water reactor for the environment protection project and economy of investment is introduced ; the application and foreground of falling water aeration in the process of sewage treatment is discussed, such as Oxidation - ditch, SBR, and so on. The conclusion indicated that the falling water aeration can be designed and used as an independent aeration, and, it is an upgraded technology of sewage treatment which is adaptive for city water environment control in middle and small towns in China. The falling water aeration may reduce running cost of the sewage treatment plant, is adaptive for foothill and the mountainous areas, and reduces project investment and environments damage.