粗枝木麻黄在海南的种源试验与早期选择

正木麻黄科(Casuarinaceae)植物有4属96个种,天然分布于东南亚、大洋洲和太平洋群岛,具有速生、抗风、固沙、耐盐碱和瘠薄等特点,其中,木麻黄属(Casuarina Adans.)中的短枝木麻黄(C.equisetifolia Forst.)、粗枝木麻黄(C.glauca Sieber.ex Spreng.)和细枝木麻黄(C.cunninghamiana Miq.)3     

Current status of vegetative compatibility groups inFusarium oxysporum: Supplement (1999)

Thirty-fourformae speciales (ff.sp.) ofFusarium oxysporum which have been subjected to vegetative compatibility group (VCG) analysis are listed, along with their updated 3-digit numerical codes. Ten of these ff.sp. are listed for the first time, bringing to 49 the total number of VCG-analyzed, listed ff.sp. New and corrected entries are tabulated for the remaining 24 ff.sp.     

杉木家系物候型与早期选择

对２至４年生的杉木子林７个物候相进行通过稳健主分量分析,参试的１１２个家系可分为４类物候型,即（１）芽早展开晚封顶型;（Ⅱ）芽晚展开晚封顶型;（Ⅲ）芽早展开早封顶型;（Ⅳ）芽晚展开早封型。     

Studies on Changes of the Relative Characteristics to the Special and Elite Cultivars of Mei Flower in Sun Yat sen Mausoleum

连续３ａ对‘晚碗宫粉’、‘多萼朱砂’、‘红须朱砂’、‘南京红须’、‘早宫粉’、‘淡妆宫粉’、‘复瓣早跳’、‘复瓣绿萼’８个特用优良品种定树观测结果表明,其花期相对集中在２月下旬,品种间开花速率的变化较大,变异系数为５２１５％～１２８８２％．枝的始花节位、花朵重、花瓣数、雌蕊数、雄蕊数变异较大,变异系数分别为４３６９％,１７８０％,４０８７％,４４６６％和２８５４％．不同品种间花径、平均节间长度变异较小,变异系数分别为７７２％和７７４％．花朵重主要决定于花瓣数,两者具极显著的相关回归．最后讨论了选育特用优良品种的指标及其途径     

中华鳖台湾群体耶尔森氏菌病的研究

从中华鳖台湾群体病鳖的肝脏分离到菌株９７－７－２Ｃ,９７－９－２Ａ‘,用这两种菌株人工感染１０－１５ｇ稚鳖,发病率和死亡率均为１００％,经菌体形态特征,培养特性和生理生化反应测定,鉴定９７－７－２Ｃ为小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌,９７－９－２Ａ’为结核耶尔森氏菌,这两种菌都会引起鳖败血症。     

玉米产量育种综合选择模式研究

本文用生态类型区连续5年的试验材料,按照改进列联表的计算程序,参考当地大面积推广品种的平均表现及当前的育种目标,建立起一套玉米组合综合评价的数量化模式。检验结果这种方法在玉米育种实践中具有良好的可用性。     

中俄猪16个遗传标记基因位点的多态与繁殖性状的相关研究

检测了俄罗斯大白猪及萍乡华中二头乌猪１６个遗传标记基因位点的多态性,分析了二个猪种群体间在上述１６个基因位点上的遗传变异,探讨了所测遗传标记基因位点与种猪繁殖性状的相关性。同时,对两个猪种母猪体内抗红细胞抗原“天然抗体”的存在种类及效价与其繁殖性状的相关性进行了研究;     

拖拉机变速箱轴承的模糊选择

根据轴承选择具有很大模糊性这一特点,运用模糊理论中的贴近度原理,把丰收系列拖拉机变速箱轴承的类型选择问题看成是一种模糊模式识别,通过确定工况对轴承“承受径向力的能力”等９个功能评价指标的具体要求,计算出各类型轴承对工况的贴近度,进而由贴近度的最大值选择出与工况最吻合的角接触球轴承。该方法还适用于其他类型的拖拉机及类似车辆。     

Mutation breeding for yield andPhytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary foliar resistance in potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Golden Wonder) using computerized image analysis in selection

Summary Using visual selection for off-types and image analysis to select against maturation mutants, a line combining improved late blight resistance and yield was isolated in an in vitro mutagenesis programme from a population of 2101 putative mutants. The adventitious regenerants from mutagenesis treatment, including spontaneous mutants (somaclonal variants), were subjected to serial subculture of the apical bud in vitro and two cycles of apical cuttings in vivo to breakdown chimeras. The selected line was stable in trials over five years; others were unstable or failed to combine improvement in late blight resistance with high yield. Leaf and tuber image analysis was used to characterize selected lines. Lines that differed most from cv. Golden Wonder in yield and late blight resistance were more easily distinguished from the control by image analysis. The role of image analysis in negative selection and in determination of the relatedness of mutants to the control is discussed.     

毛白杨优良无性系选育研究

通过苗期选择,测定及区域化栽培试验,从３７１个无性系中选育出５个速生,抗商,适宜培育工业用材的优良无性系,其生长速度,抗病能力,主效值,生产力指数等主要经济性状均明显超过对照;其树高、胸径遗传力,选择增益均高,效果显著,经环境互作及稳定性分析稳定性好,适应范围广泛,具有较大的推广价值。