Geomorphic estimates of the stability of a uranium mill tailings containment cover: Nabarlek,Northern Territory,Australia

The geomorphic stability of the cover (cap) over the pit of Nabarlek Uranium Mine in Arnhem Land, Northern Australia, is important because radon gas and other long-lived radio-nuclides arising from mill tailings must be contained for long periods. The primary agents of denudation in the region's seasonally wet tropical environment of low relief are rainwash, overland flow, rilling and gullying. Other agents of erosion are of less concern, although biogenic agents of erosion (e.g. termites and windthrow) may enhance fluvial activity. A combination of modelling, using the Universal Soil Loss Equation, and analogue estimates of denudation and thresholds of rilling and gullying from areas with similar geology, topography and climate are used to estimate the stability of the Nabarlek cover. Denudation rates are conservatively estimated at less than 100mm ky⁻¹. It is suggested that with some minor design modifications the cover will retain its integrity for several thousand years.     

异氰酸酯树脂固定人工林杨木压缩变形的研究

采用异氰酸酯树脂对人工林杨木进行表面密实化处理,目的是固定杨木的压缩变形,改善木材的材性。结果表明:随着水溶液中树脂质量分数的增加,木材的尺寸稳定性逐渐提高。     

非农就业质量如何影响山区农户土地转出稳定性——基于浙江省4县480户农户的观察

为厘清非农就业质量对山区农户土地转出稳定性的影响机制,基于2021年浙江省山区4县480户农户调查数据,采取OLS、Heckman两阶段以及2SLS等模型开展实证研究,同时采取Probit模型检验作用机制并结合案例加以佐证。结果表明：1）非农就业质量的改善激励山区农户提高土地转出的稳定性。2）非农就业质量显著影响老一代农户和“体制外”农户土地转出的稳定性,但是对新生代农户和“体制内”农户的影响不显著,同时,非农就业质量对土地转出稳定性的影响并不因为就业距离的远近而产生差异;3）非农就业质量影响土地转出稳定性的作用机制在于强化农户的城市融入意愿、弱化农户对地租的偏好以及弱化土地的社会保障功能。相关政策需要致力于提升山区农户的非农就业质量,提升和完善非农就业的稳定性、收入和保障制度。     

Changes in the Quality of Refined Fish Oil in an Accelerated Storage Study

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to prepare the refined oil derived from Sardinella longiceps by a step-wise procedure of degumming, bleaching, and deodorization. The refined sardine oil showed greater susceptibility toward oxidation than the crude oil, but the addition of ethyl acetate fractions of the red seaweeds Hypnea musciformis, Kappaphycus alvarezii, and Jania rubens with great antioxidant potential significantly increased the oxidative stability of the refined oil. The refined oil supplemented with the ethyl acetate fraction of these seaweeds indicated more noteworthy oxidative stability indices (≥ 0. 51 h) than α-tocopherol. The induction time was greater for refined oil added with H. musciformis (1.26 h) than butylated hydroxytoluene (1.04 h) and α-tocopherol (0.4 h). No traces of aromatic (δ 6.7–7.5 ppm), hydroperoxides, and aldehydes (δ 9–10 ppm) in the ¹H-NMR spectra of the refined oil supplemented with seaweed extracts at the baseline and after the accelerated storage study demonstrated that the seaweed extracts were able to prevent the formation of secondary oxidation products in the unsaturated system during storage. This study demonstrated the potential of seaweeds as natural alternatives to the synthetic antioxidants to prevent the rancidity of the refined fish for use in food and pharmaceutical industries.     

Effects of Packaging Method on Salt-Cured Cod Yield and Quality During Storage

Different packaging conditions of salt-cured cod fillets were studied during 2-years chilled storage. Yield and quality of salt-cured Atlantic cod fillets packed in sealed polystyrene boxes or in traditional cardboard boxes were compared. After 4 months, yield decreased by approximately 10% and decreased further when packed in cardboard boxes. Lipid oxidation was low after 12 months, and no microbiological spoilage was registered. The total amount of bacteria in the fish reduced with storage time, independent of packaging. The reddish color of halophilic bacteria was detected after 7–8 weeks at 18°C, but not if packed with MAP.     

具时滞能源价格模型的动力学性质

以滞量τ为分支参数,研究了具时滞的能源价格模型的动力学行为,这些行为包括：系统在平衡点附近的稳定性,局部Hopf分支的存在性,发生条件Hopf分支的方向,分支周期解的稳定性以及分支随参数变化其周期解的周期变化.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果,并用分支理论解释了能源价格模型产生且维持周期振荡的原因.     

不同生态环境下马铃薯还原糖含量分析

对马铃薯参试品种在西北地区不同生态条件下的还原糖含量变化进行方差分析和稳定性分析,结果表明,试点间、品种间以及试点和品种的互作间都存在着极显著差异,6个品种平均还原糖含量为0.625%,鄂95P3-3最低,为0.458%,陇薯3号最高,为0.832%;7个地点平均还原糖含量为0.625%,宁夏固原最低,为0.433%,青海海南最高,为0.913%。鄂95P3-3和青97-1-38这两个品种的回归系数均<1,是稳定性较好的品种。     

微波功率对蛋清蛋白粉乳化特性的影响

【目的】研究微波真空冷冻干燥不同功率（100~500 W）对蛋清蛋白粉乳化特性的影响,为生产高品质蛋清蛋白粉提供参考。【方法】通过乳化性、Zeta电位、粒径、浊度以及傅里叶变换红外光谱、内源荧光光谱、扫描电镜、光学显微镜探究微波真空冷冻干燥不同功率对蛋清蛋白粉乳化特性和结构的影响。【结果】乳化性分析表明：随着微波功率的增加,蛋清蛋白粉乳液的乳化性和Zeta电位绝对值先增加后减小,平均粒径和浊度先降低后增加（P<0.05）,其中微波功率为300 W时,蛋清蛋白粉乳液的乳化活性指数和乳化稳定性指数均达到最大值,分别为62.35 m²/g和33.53 min;平均粒径最小,为1 203.67 nm,蛋清蛋白粉乳液粒度分布呈现单峰曲线,蛋白质更均匀地分布在乳液中。结构分析表明：随着微波功率的增加,蛋清蛋白粉二级结构中α-螺旋相对含量降低,β-转角相对含量先增加后降低;最大荧光发射强度降低,最大发射波长发生蓝移,蛋清蛋白粉微观结构展开程度先增加后减小,乳液液滴直径先减小后增大;其中微波功率为300 W时,蛋清蛋白粉乳液液滴直径最小且分布最均匀,蛋清蛋白表面展开程度最大,质地最疏松。【结论】微波真空冷冻干燥功率对蛋清蛋白粉乳化特性的影响显著,采用300 W微波功率处理蛋清蛋白,可显著改善其乳化特性。     

杂交水稻区域试验非平衡资料产量性状的分析

对１９９１－１９９２年全国籼型杂交水稻区域试验中１５个迟熟组新组合在２２个参数试点的汇总资料,运用朱军等提出的作物品种区域试验非平衡资料的统计分析方法,进行了产量性状的稳定性分析,并选择了不同地区选送的组织进行线性对比。     

间作模式下玉米/大豆的根系特征及其与团聚体稳定性的关系

通过玉米单作、大豆单作和玉米大豆间作种植,利用WINRHIZ软件分析不同种植模式下0-10 cm,10-20 cm,20-30 cm不同深度土层的作物根系的根系密度、根长、根表面积等根系特征指标,并采用湿筛法对各个土层团聚体稳定性进行分析,研究根系特征对团聚体稳定性的影响。结果表明:单间作条件下,玉米和大豆的根系密度、根长、根表面积、根长密度、根体积等随着土层深度的增加而减少,间作模式下根系密度、根体积在0-10 cm土层分别比单作增加了14.79%和11.74%。间作模式下各土层团聚体平均重量直径和平均几何直径显著高于单作模式,团聚体破坏率、可蚀性因子K值、分形维数（D）显著小于单作模式,0-10 cm土层差异表现为极显著,充分说明间作模式下团聚稳定性优于单作模式。且以上指标在0-10 cm土层内差异最显著,随土层深度增加差异呈减小趋势;通过相关性分析,团聚体破坏率与根体积,根尖数呈显著负相关,与根长,根表面积,根长密度,根杈数极显著相关,说明根长、根长密度、根表面积和根杈对提高团聚体稳定性具有一定作用。因此,间作模式可通过增大根表面积、根长等改变根系特征,从而提高土壤团聚体稳定性。