应用多元回归原理预测初产母牛产奶量的研究

通过黑龙江省香坊实验农场奶牛场50头初产牛90天、120天估测305天产奶量的回归方程：y＝851．93－1．485X1＋3．115X2，经检验准确度（R）可达88．57％．在生产实践中，利用此方程可以90天和120天的产奶记录，提前选择对奶牛育种工作起重点作用的初产母牛．     

Anaesthesia of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) Effect of pre‐anaesthetic sedation,and importance of body weight and water temperature

The efficacy of the anaesthetic agents benzocaine, metacaine (MS‐222), metomidate, 2‐phenoxyethanol, quinaldine and isoeugenol was studied in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Fish with an average body weight of 33 g were anaesthetized at 8 °C and fish with an average body weight of 1243 g were anaesthetized at 8 and 15 °C. Agents were tested individually and as combination anaesthesia comprising pre‐anaesthetic sedation, followed by anaesthesia. Induction and recovery times varied in relation to the body weight and water temperature. Large fish had longer induction times and shorter recovery times, and displayed reduced responsiveness to handling compared with small fish. A higher temperature resulted in shorter induction times, longer recovery times and increased responsiveness to handling. Lower dosages were used for all agents in combination anaesthesia. In small fish, this had no effect on the induction times but resulted in shorter recovery times and reduced responsiveness to handling. In large fish, combination anaesthesia resulted in shorter induction times whereas no uniform trend in recovery times and no differences in responsiveness to handling were observed. Neither individual agents nor combinations blocked all reflex reactions to external stimulation in all fish of any treatment group. MS‐222 and benzocaine, used separately or in combination anaesthesia, were the most effective agents in reducing reflex reactions.     

封闭式循环水养殖牙鲆鱼技术初步研究

将新功能滤料、高效混合净水菌团、水质自动监测及控制3项关键技术及配套设备用于封闭式循环水养殖牙鲆鱼。结果表明，封闭循环组成活率可达到90％－95．1％，平均产量为32．2kg/m^2。较对照组养殖密度增加75．6％－102．7％，成活率提高14％－17％，平均产量增加145％－187．5％。充分利用有限的水体，避免海水二次污染，利于环境保护。     

班皮桉及其近邻树种CCR基因分子变异分析

选取伞房属班皮桉及其近邻树种共5部类16个样本提取基因组DNA,用2对引物进行PCR扩增,采用凝胶直接纯化,改进测序反应后测序.以Eucalyptus gunniiCCR作对照,通过ClustalW进行比对分析序列变异和MEGA 3进行系统进化分析.结果显示:在所得到的伞房属16个样本CCR序列中,A,C,G和T 4种核苷酸所占比例分别为24.92%,23.18%,23.22%和28.67%,A T含量明显高于G C.共发现292个变异位点,占分析位点总数的9.71%,变异除118个转换和97个颠换外,有93个位点的插入/缺失,其中简约信息位点185个,占63.36%.部分变异位点重叠.转换与颠换比值为1.22∶1.00.CCR系统发育树显示:E.gunnii是一个单独分枝,5部类亲缘可以分辨开来,Rufaria尤其明显.Rufaria最早产生分歧,其次是Ochraria和Cadagaria,Blakearia分歧属最迟进化.     

红尾副鳅消化系统结构研究

对红尾副鳅的消化系统结构进行研究,结果表明:口咽腔顶壁有味蕾分布,粘液细胞较底壁多;胃呈"U"形,贲门部和盲囊部含有大量胃腺,而幽门与肠交接处胃腺消失;肠各段在组织结构上差异不显著;肛门粘膜下层发达。消化腺主要为肝脏和胰腺。肝细胞索明显,但无明显的肝小叶,亦无明显的中央静脉存在,但肝血窦发达;胰腺主要弥散分布于肝脏中以及胃与肠交接之处,其他还伴随着肠呈纵行分布。     

Suppression of green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) (Sulz.), citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri) (Risso), and two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Koch.) attacks on tomatoes and cucumbers by aqueous extracts from vermicomposts

Vermicomposts are produced through interactions between earthworms and microorganisms in the breakdown of organic wastes. Aqueous extracts were prepared in commercial brewing equipment (Growing Solutions Inc.) from vermicomposts processed from pre-consumer food waste. The ratio of vermicompost to water was 1 to 5 v:v to produce a 20% aqueous solution. The effects of soil drenches at dilutions of 20%, 10%, and 5% vermicompost extracts, were compared with those of deionized water, in the suppression of green peach aphids, mealybugs, and two spotted spider mites attacking tomatoes and cucumbers, in greenhouse cage experiments.     

Yield performance and pest resistance among peanut genotypes when grown without fungicides or insecticides

Yield trials without fungicides or insecticides were conducted four consecutive years (2007–10) at the University of Georgia, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton Campus to evaluate for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) pest resistance. The most endemic diseases in the southeast U.S. are tomato spotted wilt (TSW) caused by Tomato spotted wilt virus, white mold (WM) caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc, and both early and late leaf spot caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori and Cercosporidium personatum (Berk & Curt.) Deighton, respectively. The most endemic insects are tobacco thrips (Frankliniella fusca Hinds) and potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae Harris). Results from these replicated field tests showed significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) among advanced Georgia breeding lines and cultivars. Three Georgia cultivars ‘Georgia-01R’, ‘Georgia-05E’, and ‘Georgia-10T’ consistently produced among the best yields with high levels of resistance to TSW, white mold, leafhoppers, and leaf spot each year. Georgia-01R is a multiple-pest-resistant, runner-type cultivar with late maturity; whereas, Georgia-05E is a multiple-pest-resistant, virginia-type cultivar with medium-late maturity. Georgia-10T is a new runner-type cultivar with high level of TSWV and white mold resistance and late-maturity, similar to Georgia-01R, one of its parents. However, Georgia-10T does not appear to have the high level of leaf spot and leafhopper resistance as Georgia-01R, but it still had high yields in the absence of fungicides or insecticides.