体育赛事与广州城市文化软实力发展研究

广州把承办亚运会作为发展契机，在亚运前后几年时间里承办了数百场体育赛事，推动城市跨越式 发展，并形成了独特的城市文化现象。体育赛事作为一种文化丰富了广州城市文化的内涵，从而提升了城 市的文化软实力。在后亚运时期要从打造具有特色体育赛事精品、发展景观体育塑造城市形象、发挥区域 体育赛事网络优势、发展现代体育文化产业集群、提升体育新闻媒体传播效果和重视体育赛事人才资源开 发等六个方面提升广州城市文化软实力，走新型城市化发展道路，把广州建设成为国家体育名城、国际体 育竞赛中心和国际体育大赛交流中心。     

四川省普通高校开展少数民族传统体育的影响因素分析

主要通过文献资料法和问卷调查法，对四川省普通高校开展少数民族传统体育进行因子分析，其结 果表明：影响四川省普通高校少数民族传统体育开展的主要因子有：体育物质因子、教师因子、学生因子 、体育文化因子和外部环境因子五个因素，并对每一个影响因子进行研究与分析，提出了较为科学而合理 的建议，为四川少数民族传统体育项目的开展打下了良好基础，同时也为四川省普通高校今后进一步作好 学校少数民族传统体育教学工作提供理论依据。     

北京市水生动物防疫工作现状和发展对策

当前我国渔业正处于从传统渔业向现代渔业转变的关键时期,坚持用科学发展观指导新时期水产养殖业发展,是促进渔业经济增长方式转变,保证水产养殖持续健康发展的前提。应将以人为本的科学发展观、人与自然和谐发展、循环经济、资源节约和环境友好的思想、理念,落实到水产养殖业未来的发展中。     

Decreasing shrimp (Pandalus borealis) sizes off Newfoundland and Labrador – environment or fishing?

During the 1990s, carapace length statistics including minimum size caught (L_min), mean male and female lengths, size at sex transition (L₅₀) and maximum size (L_max) of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) decreased in commercial and survey catches off Newfoundland and Labrador. Decreased growth rates caused by decreases in per‐capita food availability due to large population increases, exacerbated by increased metabolic demands from higher water temperatures in the mid‐1990s, appear to be the main cause of the size decrease. Fishing could have had an accelerating effect on environmentally driven decreases in shrimp growth and size by ‘cropping’ the largest shrimp from the population. The greatest decreases in shrimp size occurred in Hudson Strait and the adjacent northern shelf, the area which also has the highest densities and largest shrimp. We hypothesize that the greater size decrease here resulted from decreased primary production from decreased nutrient flux into the euphotic zone, caused by increased atmospheric warming, freshwater runoff and stratification during the warming trend of the 1990s.     

金枪鱼围网渔船的设计特点

在收集大量资料的基础上 ,分别就金枪鱼围网鱼船主要尺度的选择、最佳船型的论证、航速性与稳性以及总布置特征进行了阐述 ,并且提供部分近似公式及有关数据以供设计时应用。最后 ,对金枪鱼围网渔船的鱼舱设置及与保鲜方法的关系作了介绍     

Deep Analysis of the Connotation of Sunshine Sports——On Health Promotion from the Theoretical Perspective

自2006年阳光体育运动在各级各类学校开展以来,阳光体育运动内涵的界定至今尚未有一个科学、清晰和合理的阐释,且存在许多理论层面上的认识局限。阳光体育运动中的＂阳光＂承载了三层含义：离开室内环境,享受自然＂阳光;＂让学生沐浴党中央关爱青少年健康成长的政策＂阳光;＂改变不利于学生身心健康发展的人文社会环境,让青少年学生身心＂阳光＂。阳光体育运动中的＂运动＂,应理解为全社会参与下的青少年学生体质健康促进运动。阳光体育运动中的＂体育＂,其本质就是学校体育。为了更好地促进阳光体育运动健康长久有效开展,需要进一步借鉴和移植健康促进理论,改造成适合阳光体育运动的指导理论体系。     

湖北省成年人体质现状与体育活动的调查研究

本研究以2010年武汉市全民体质监测数据为基础，对武汉市四个区的成年人体质健康现状和变化规律进行了调查和数据分析，以了解不同成年人组别、不同职业和性别群体成年人的体质差异。对照湖北居民参与体育锻炼情况的调查结果，本文探讨了成年人体质状况与体育活动之间的关联，以寻求改善成年人体质健康水平的有效途径和方法，为落实全民健身计划提供依据，提高全民健康尤其是成年人的健康水平。     

Influence of terminal rig configuration on the anatomical hooking location of line-caught yellowfin bream, Acanthopagrus australis

Abstract  Experiments were carried out to test the dependence of anatomical hooking location on terminal rig configuration, and identify strategies by which hook ingestion can be minimised to reduce post-release mortality of angled yellowfin bream, Acanthopagrus australis (Günther). Eighty-five anglers targeted yellowfin bream using different designs and sizes of circle and J hooks and recorded technical, environmental and biological data for each landed fish. Considerably fewer fish (16.6 and 8.5%, respectively) ingested hooks than those hooked in the mouth (82.1 and 88.6%), and a greater percentage of J hooks were ingested than circle hooks or a J hook modified with a 15-mm horizontal bar. Irrespective of hook type, the rate of ingestion also declined with increasing hook weight and decreasing fish size. In cage experiments, significantly more hooks baited with natural soft baits (e.g. intestines and cephalopods) were ingested than those baited with artificial baits, crustaceans or teleosts, while in the field fewer hooks were ingested using artificial bait (e.g. bread and pellets) than terrestrial animals, teleosts, crustaceans, teleost or terrestrial animal intestines, cephalopods or polychaetes. Similarly, rigs with floats, short traces or a sinker only on the hook, along with angling in environments with at least some current reduced ingestion. Based on this study, anglers targeting yellowfin bream should be encouraged to use circle or modified J hooks and, regardless of the hook design, the largest hook size possible attached to short traces or a sinker only and hard baits.     

微电脑在二片式对拖网设计上的应用及捕捞效果分析

本文分析了二片式对拖网设计软件设计的基本原理及渔获效果的对比。结果表明,本软件设计先进、科学,具有良好的适用性、精确性、高度灵活性和快速简便性等优点;利用本软件设计的网具,具有良好的渔获效果。     

遗传算法及其在渔饲料配方中的应用

首先阐述了参数编码、初始群体、适应度函数、遗传操作以及算法控制参数等遗传算法基本原理,然后着重介绍其在渔饲料配方中的应用,在该应用中采用了实数编码、基于线性排名的选择、算术杂交和非一致变异等遗传算法方法。结果表明,在渔饲料配方优化中应用遗传算法要优于目前饲料配方软件中大多采用的常规应用数学的优化方法。主要体现在单位产量饲料配方中的成本价格前者要低于后者。由于遗传算法能够解决因子较多,非线性程度高的问题,从而得出的饲料配方能更好的符合相关鱼种的营养含量标准。