福建东南沿海滨海沙地4年生相思类树种生物量分配格局及树种选择

对福建省长乐市大鹤国有林场的4年生大叶相思、肯氏相思、纹荚相思、厚荚相思、卷荚相思的各构件生物量分配率进行研究,结果表明:厚荚相思的总生物量最大,而卷荚相思的总生物量低于其他相思树种。5个相思树种各构件生物量分配率:肯氏相思、纹荚相思和卷荚相思的根部分配率较高,其中纹荚相思的根系生物量分配率最高,达46.69%,其次为肯氏相思,达44.59%;而大叶相思和厚荚相思的枝叶鲜重和生物量分配率较高,其中厚荚相思枝叶生物量最高,达76.71%,大叶相思达75.05%。从构件生物量的角度来看,肯氏相思和纹荚相思更适宜作为滨海沙地造林树种。     

热处理材的铣削加工性能分析

考察热处理对木材机械加工性能的影响,为优化热处理材的加工工艺提供借鉴,在本试验确定的加工参数条件下,对热处理柞木进行了铣削加工。试验结果表明,相比对照材,铣削加工热处理材时刀体的温度更低,在加工过程中排放的较小粒径粉尘的比例增加,热处理材加工面的粗糙度与对照材并没有显著差异。     

三叠井森林公园空气负离子的时空分布特征

对三叠井森林公园内10个具有代表性的景点7:00-18:00的空气正、负离子浓度、温度、相对湿度进行测定与分析,并以单极系数和空气离子评价指数为标准对其空气质量进行评价.结果表明:三叠井森林公园空气负离子浓度在7:00-18∶00时变化特征呈现出两头高、中间低的“V”字形形态;空气负离子浓度与温度呈线性负相关关系,而与空气湿度呈线性正相关关系;空气负离子浓度的空间分布特征为:鸳鸯瀑布＞坪溪＞奇树湾＞古槠亭＞竹柏林＞鳄鱼潭＞天籁谷＞状元帽＞熊面壁＞观景台;所有观测点的空气质量均达到了A级.     

Main Anatomy Characteristics in Cell Wall and Lignin Distribution of Bamboo Culms(Pseudosasa amabilis)

The anatomy characteristics of cell wall and lignin distribution in different anatomical regions for 12-month-old bamboo species Pseudosasa amabilis was investigated.The lignin distribution was studied by means of optical microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope and the color reaction. In addition,the distribution of lignin in different tissues(fiber,parenchyma and vessel) was investigated by visible-light microspectrophotometry coupled with the Wiesner and Maule reaction.The cell walls of different tissues were all lignified and the lignin was widely distributed in different tissues, in which there was a difference between tissues and anatomical regions in lignin content.Guaiacyl lignin and syringyl lignin unit could be found in cell wall of fiber,parenchyma and vessel through Wiesner and Maule reaction and the absorbance peak of spectrum. There was no regular variation in lignin content with different radial location of culms and different location in fiber strands.The lamellation of the fiber cell wall was generally had as alternating broad and narrow layers with alternating low and high concentration of lignin.     

甘肃木兰科植物种质资源调查及应用研究

通过查阅资料、野外实地调查和采集标本鉴定相结合的方法,对甘肃木兰科植物资源进行调查。结果表明,甘肃共有木兰科植物2属10种,其中木兰属8种1亚种,鹅掌楸属1种。分析了甘肃木兰科植物资源的地理分布,分种进行了形态特征描述,编制了分种检索表,并对其在园林绿化中的应用和开发前景进行了探讨。     

商南金丝峡蕨类植物的研究

在野外调查和分类处理的基础上,对商南金丝峡蕨类植物区系进行了研究．商南金丝峡蕨类植物由19科39属86种（含变种）组成,主要的科是鳞毛蕨科、蹄盖蕨科、水龙骨科、铁角蕨科和卷柏科等,它们包含的种数占总种数的65．12％;主要的属为卷柏属、铁角蕨属、耳蕨属、鳞毛蕨属和蹄盖蕨属。区系地理成分复杂,属的分布类型以热带亚热带性质为主,有15属,占总属数的51．72％;种的地理成分以东亚分布和中国特有分布最为突出,有67种,占总种数79．76％,表现出热带向暖温带过渡的特点。     

Prediction of bending properties for structural glulam using optimized distributions of knot characteristics and laminar MOE

This study established a prediction model for bending properties of glued-laminated timber (glulam) using optimized knot and modulus of elasticity (MOE) distributions of lumber laminate as the main input variables. For this purpose, knot and MOE data were investigated for all pieces of lumber that were prepared for glulam manufacturing, and statistical distributions of knot size, knot number in one lumber, and MOE of each laminate were optimized as distribution functions. These knot and MOE data were used as input variables in the prediction model for bending properties, and were also used in generating virtual glulam using the inverse transform method. Prediction of bending properties for glulam was carried out using the transformed section method, which is partially provided in ASTM D 3737 (Annex A4). Predicted values were compared with those from full-scale four-point bending tests for 60 six-layered glulams with 10 different laminar combinations. Finally, the allowable bending properties of glulam for each specific laminate combination were determined by calculating the fifth percentile of the modulus of rupture and the average modulus of elasticity from virtual test results of more than 1000 virtual glulams. From the results of this study, predicted bending properties for glulam and their distributions could be used for structural design in both allowable stress design and limit state design.     

Supercritical fluid impregnation of wood with biocides using temperature reduction to induce deposition

The potential for using temperature reductions to induce biocide deposition at the end of biocide treatment was assessed using Cyproconazole to treat ponderosa pine sapwood boards. Temperature-induced deposition produced higher biocide loadings and steeper preservative gradients from the surface inward than the more commonly used pressure-induced deposition. The results are discussed in relation to treatment results, process time, and the ability to recover treatment components.     

清华大学超低能耗示范楼绿化屋面的温度分布特征

屋顶绿化是改善城市环境的有效途径之一,绿化后的屋顶,由于植物本身对太阳辐射的反射和遮挡作用,造成绿化屋面与水泥屋面的差异,这种热力或动力差异,首先通过垂直方向的湍流交换和辐射传递过程,把下垫面的特征量输送到上方气层,从而改变近地层的温、湿特征和风速分布,通过背景风场和热力环流的平流输送及其他间接作用,改变该地区的气候要素场,进而改善城市气候(骆高远,2001).     

金沟岭林场云冷杉林空间分布格局及更新研究

用距离方法(T-square)研究金沟岭林场主要森林类型云冷杉林的空间分布格局,经检验,2个云冷杉林分的林木空间分布格局分别为集聚分布和随机分布.其中2002年择伐的林分还没有得到恢复,因此呈集聚分布;而1988年择伐的林分已恢复了原始林的特征,其空间格局呈随机分布.由调查的更新数据可以清晰看出,研究林分更新状况很好.