微波高压快速消解-紫外分光光度法测定南阳彩色小麦中的微量元素硒

以南阳灰麦、紫麦、蓝麦为材料,采用微波高压快速消解-紫外分光光度法测定了样品中微量元素硒的含量。结果表明:南阳彩色小麦中硒含量为13.37~21.95 mg/kg(干基),3ε32为1.4×104,标准曲线的相关系数r为0.999 7,加标回收率为100.6%~105.7%,RSD为4.4%,因此该法具有灵敏度高、稳定性好、工作曲线线性关系好的显著优点,结果令人满意。     

特殊粒色小麦在育种中的利用研究进展

介绍了特殊粒色(彩色)小麦的来源,并通过对特殊粒色小麦的品质现状、在小麦育种中的遗传机理及利用研究现状进行分析,提出了彩色小麦产业化开发利用的前景.     

葡萄籽和皮中黄酮成分和抗氧化能力研究

通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析了酿酒葡萄中的梅鹿辄和霞多丽品种的籽和皮及圆叶葡萄品种麝香葡萄籽中主要单体黄酮醇和酚酸种类,并测定了葡萄籽和皮中的单体黄酮醇和酚酸对总抗氧化能力的贡献.结果表明:麝香葡萄籽中没食子酸、儿茶素、表儿茶酸的含量为68,7和69 mg/100g干重,而在霞多丽葡萄籽相应为10,211和303mg/100g干重,梅鹿辄葡萄籽中为7,74和83 mg/100g干重.这3种成分在葡萄酒副产物的皮中的含量低于籽中,采用抗氧化能量指数法(ORAC)测定其抗氧化能力贡献占总抗氧化能力的17%.在葡萄籽或皮中的酚类对过氧化游离基清除能力从大到小依次为:白藜芦醇、儿茶素、表儿茶酸=没食子儿茶精、没食子酸=鞣花酸.葡萄籽中抗氧化能力的最主要物质是二聚、三聚、寡聚或多聚原花青素.     

菊芋腌制护色技术研究

研究了菊芋腌制过程中色变的原因 ,及 Vc,Na HSO3,柠檬酸和热烫对色变的影响。结果表明 ,最佳护色方法为 0 .1g/L的 Na HSO3浸泡原料不少于 5 m in,也可用 0 .3g/L的柠檬酸浸泡原料不少于 5 min     

玉米秸秆刨花形态对刨花板物理性能的影响

玉米秸秆去穰取皮后，制成两种不同形态的刨花压制造玉米秸秆刨花板，通过测试板材的物理性能指标，研究刨花形态对板材力学指标及吸水膨胀率等的影响。结果表明，刨花形态对板材内结合强度和吸水厚度膨胀率的影响最大。     

异体皮肤移植法测定鸡细胞免疫

为了研究隐孢子虫感染对鸡细胞免疫功能的影响，设计了鸡异体皮肤移植试验。受试鸡为ＳＰＦ鸡，饲养于隔离器内。感染组１～３日龄感梁隐抱于虫，并于感染后４ｄ粪便检查隐孢子虫卵囊，证明感染成功。２０日龄时进行皮肤移植试验。手术切口在鸡腿内侧，盼关节下方。移植皮片不缝合，采用创可贴包扎固定。同体移植皮片９６％（２５／２６）被接受，异体移植皮片，对照组１００％（１３／１３）被排斥，而感染组５８．３％（７／１２）被排斥，从而建立了异体皮肤移植测定鸡细胞免疫的方法。     

红梨新品种‘红月梨’

 ‘红月梨’是由‘红茄梨’和‘苹果梨’杂交育成。果实圆锥形,平均单果质量245 g。表面红色,果皮薄。果肉白色,后熟后肉质细腻多汁,风味酸甜,微香,石细胞少,含可溶性固形物14.4%,总糖10.33%,可滴定酸0.34%,维生素C 0.0248 mg · g-1,品质优。在辽宁熊岳地区9月上旬成熟,早产,早丰,优质,易栽培管理,抗病,抗寒。     

Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of selected fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions from the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey

Fig has been a typical fruit component of the health-promoting Mediterranean diet for a very long time. Phytochemical characters and antioxidant capacity of green-, yellow-, brown-, purple-, and black-fruited fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions were investigated. In this study, total phenolics (TP), total anthocyanins (TA), fructose (FRUC), glucose (GLUC), sucrose (SUC), and variables (such as L*, a*, C*, and hue°) describing fruit skin colors were examined. Also, the antioxidant capacity (TAC) of fig fruits was determined by the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Antioxidant capacity was significantly correlated with the polyphenol and anthocyanin (r = 0.74 and 0.63, respectively) contents of fruits. Black fig accessions had the highest TAC (range of 7.9–16.1, mean 12.4 Fe²⁺ mmol/kg FW), TA (range of 32.3–356.0, mean 128.4 μg cy-3-rutinoside/g FW), and TP content (range of 69.1–220.0, mean 118.9 mg GAE/100 g FW). These black-fruited accessions had 2-fold greater TAC, 15-fold greater TA, and 2.5-fold greater TP than green and yellow fig accessions. However, the FRUC, GLUC, and SUC content of brown and purple fig accessions were higher than those of other color groups. The predominant sugars present were fructose (∼56%) and glucose (∼43%), as determined by HPLC.     

在羊驼皮肤黑色素细胞中α-黑素细胞刺激素对诱导一氧化氮合酶的影响

为研究α-黑素细胞刺激素（α-Melanocytestimulatinghormone,α-MSH）对诱导型一氧化氮合酶（NOS2）在羊驼皮肤黑素细胞中的影响。采用体外培养正常羊驼皮肤黑素细胞,检测不同浓度α-MSH（0、10-9、10^-8、10^-7moL／L）对羊驼皮肤黑素细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶（NOS2）基因...     

Finishing cattle at pasture at 30 months of age or indoors at 25 months of age: Effects on selected carcass and meat quality characteristics

To examine the effect of a modification of a typically Irish dairy calf-to-beef production system, Charolais × Friesian steers were offered a finishing ration of grass silage ad libitum and 5.6 kg concentrates daily for 174 days prior to slaughter at 25 months of age or grass silage ad libitum for 174 days, followed by pasture for 167 days and slaughter at 30 months of age. Finishing at pasture increased carcass weight (376 vs. 342 kg) but did not affect intra-muscular lipid concentration (28 vs. 24 g/kg). Finishing at pasture decreased Longissimus thoracis et lumborum lightness (35.6 vs. 36.9) and increased shear force of muscle at 2 (8.54 vs 4.32) and 7 days (5.21 vs 3.64 kg) post-mortem but not at 14 days post-mortem (4.45 vs. 3.42 kg). Finishing at pasture did not affect the sensory characteristics of tenderness, juiciness, firmness or chewiness and tended (P < 0.1) to decrease texture and acceptability. It is concluded that modification of this beef production system as described, had minor effects on beef quality which are unlikely to be of commercial significance.