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41.
农作物病虫害地面调查前端系统的设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
农作物病虫害地面调查前端系统是对长期田间观察和调查数据维护的重要工具。讨论了系统设计的基本思路,以及给出系统的结构和功能设计和网络环境下的实现方法,对推动农作物病虫害地面调查数据的信息化管理有积极的意义。 相似文献
42.
杭州市茶馆消费情况调查分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过问卷调查与统计分析相结合的方式对杭州市民喜爱的茶馆类型、茶馆吸引消费者的因素、消费茶类结构、消费目的、消费者满意度等方面进行了分析和总结。结果显示,目前市区、农家、风景区三种茶馆类型,各自占有一定的市场份额,自助茶馆相对于清茶馆更受欢迎。消费者对茶馆环境的要求很高。绿茶在消费中仍然占据主导地位。消费者的消费目的以自我放松和亲友聚会为主。认为茶馆价格不合理的消费者比例约为20%,认为物有所值的接近50%。大多数人对杭州茶馆的现状表示满意和基本满意。 相似文献
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Estimation of habitat suitability for the southern form of the short‐finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) in the North Pacific 下载免费PDF全文
Habitat models were developed from dedicated sighting survey data collected during summers between 1983 and 2006 in the North Pacific Ocean. Our aim was to examine the distribution pattern of the southern form of the short‐finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) in relation to the physical environment. We tested two different types of analytical procedures for habitat estimation: generalized linear models (GLMs) and ecological niche factor analysis (ENFA). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the Boyce index suggested that GLM defined the core habitat well, whereas ENFA estimated the suitable habitat more correctly. These models indicated the core habitat within the subtropical gyre. Among the environmental variables used to construct the habitat models, the temperature at a depth of 200 m contributed most to both GLM and ENFA. This corresponds to the fact that the species mainly feeds on mesopelagic prey and that the axis of the Kuroshio Current, in the northwestern part of the subtropical gyre, is characterized by its temperature at 200 m. Habitat suitability in the coastal waters off southern Japan also correlated with the Kuroshio meander patterns. Thus, the southern form of the short‐finned pilot whale appears to be particularly well adapted to the ecosystem of the North Pacific subtropical gyre. 相似文献
45.
The market for marine ornamentals encompasses all live marine species (fish and invertebrates) destined for the aquarium trade. In 1998, U.S. imports and exports were valued at approximately US $1.5 billion at the border (all dollar values cited in this paper are $US). In Florida, cultured freshwater and collected saltwater species accounted for $70 million and $4 million, respectively, in annual dockside revenue. To help explain Florida's marine landings and provide suggestions for future resource management and market campaigns that reflect the perceptions of the industry, a survey of wholesalers was initiated in 1999. Preliminary results indicate that there are several intermediate wholesale markets. Florida firms are closer to the supply as many also collect. Wholesalers in other states handle more freshwater product, are larger, and tend to import a larger share of their inventory. Consolidation is expected to continue, but niche markets for eco-friendly firms are expected to grow. In Florida, marketing strategies should focus on the observed higher survival rates and increasing supply of the popular invertebrate species. Many wholesalers are concerned about additional regulations that could reduce the number of collectors and thereby increase supply variability, a noted weakness of the Florida industry. 相似文献
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GPS正在越来越多的测量工作中得到应用,其在地籍测量中的应用就是一例。RTK技术与其它测量仪器和测量方法相比具有不能比拟的优势,利用RTK技术比传统方法大大节省工作时间,从而大大提高了工作效率。 相似文献
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6~(-(2))菌是一株昆虫病原芽孢杆菌。经测定血清型是苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringensis)变种中的H_1血清型,酯酶型与已描述过的所有苏云金杆菌变种的酯酶型不同,具有特异性,是一个新的酯酶型。 相似文献
50.
James R. Guest Peter A. Todd Eugene Goh Balasubramaniam S. Sivalonganathan Konda P. Reddy 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2008,18(5):570-579
- 1. Giant clams have been a sustainable resource for millennia, but unregulated harvesting has led to local extinctions within the Indo‐Pacific region. Giant clam mariculture can produce large numbers of juveniles for restocking wild populations where natural recruitment is low or absent.
- 2. Singapore is surrounded by more than 60 small islands, many with fringing reefs. These reefs, however, experience increased turbidity and sedimentation resulting from massive coastal development projects and regular dredging of shipping lanes.
- 3. Seven reefs off Singapore's southern islands were surveyed (9670 m2) for giant clams. Also, an experiment was conducted to determine the growth of Tridacna squamosa reared in aquaria under three light treatments: ~50% ambient photosynthetically active radiation (PAR); ~25% ambient PAR; and ~12% ambient PAR. Finally, 144 clams (T. squamosa) were transplanted to four reefs around Singapore to study survival and growth in a heavily impacted environment.
- 4. A total of 23 adult clams from three species were found during the survey, representing a mean density of 0.24 per 100 m2. Most clams were found at Raffles Lighthouse, Singapore's ‘best’ reef. No juvenile clams were encountered. In the aquarium experiment, clam growth was significantly different among the three light treatments, with growth greatest in the ~50% ambient PAR treatment. Of the 144 transplanted clams, 116 (80.6%) were recovered after 7 months. All specimens had increased in size, with growth rates among reefs ranging from 3.3 mm month?1 (SD=1.3 mm) to 4.8 mm month?1 (SD=1.6 mm).
- 5. Results suggest that, despite high levels of sedimentation and turbidity on Singapore's reefs, giant clams can survive and grow well. Restocking efforts using maricultured clams may be effective in enhancing the dwindling local populations. It is not clear, however, whether a self‐sustaining community can be established as high sedimentation may hinder larval settlement and survival.