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Akihiko Yatsu Tomowo Watanabe Junta Mori Kazuya Nagasawa Yukimasa Ishida Toshimi Meguro Yoshihiko Kamei & Yasunori Sakurai 《Fisheries Oceanography》2000,9(2):163-170
Variability in catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) was examined for the autumn cohort of Ommastrephes bartramii collected with research driftnets during 1979–1998 along five longitudinal transects passing through the Subarctic, Transitional and Subtropical Domains in the North Pacific. CPUE was generally low during the period of intensive commercial driftnet fishing (1980–1992) and increased following the 1992 moratorium on the use of large-scale driftnets. However, CPUE levels were low for the cohorts hatched in 1992 and 1996 (captured in subsequent years owing to a one-year life of O. bartramii ) that experienced low sea surface temperatures from hatching to recruitment. Among similar-aged squid collected from 180° and 179°30'W in June, mantle lengths were significantly greater in 1997 than during 1995–96. These findings suggest that the driftnet fishery and sea surface temperatures from hatching to recruitment strongly affected stock abundance and possibly growth. 相似文献
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根据随船调查材料,对大西洋南部金枪鱼延绳钓渔业从捕捞技术,渔场环境因素,渔获物情况、初加工、销售等方面做出了总结。本文着重分析了各个作业渔场的渔获情况,判断出八个中心渔场的位置,并就大眼金枪鱼在这几个中心渔场的生物学特征做了统计分析,从而为用地理信息技术预报渔场提供了实施依据。 相似文献
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In order to determine the effects of ghost fishing by lost gill nets, the relationship was examined between soak time and
number of enmeshed animals in experimentally lost gill nets by using diving observations. Two experimental gill nets were
set at 13 m depth in Tateyama Bay, Chiba Prefecture, Japan for approximately 200 days. One gill net was deployed in a small
trough surrounded by artificial reefs, and the other was deployed on an adjacent open sandy bed. Twelve species of crustaceans,
six species of gastropods, and five species of bony fish were enmeshed in the experimental gill nets. The number of enmeshed
animals in the artificial reef gill net was substantially larger than that in the sandy bed gill net. The number of enmeshed
animals in the experimental gill nets increased rapidly within one month after deployment, and then declined gradually showing
fluctuations caused by the decrease in newly enmeshed animals, and the drop off from gill nets caused by the decomposition
of dead animals. The decrease in the number of enmeshed animals was expressed by logarithmic equations, and based on these
equations, the duration of capture function for the lost gill nets was calculated to be 284–561 days in the artificial reef
gill net and 200 days in the sandy bed gill net. The duration of capture function for the lost gill nets for non-commercial
by-catch species such as small crustaceans and gastropods was longer than for commercial species such as Japanese spiny lobster
and bony fish. 相似文献
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Janaina Mitsue Kimpara Fabricio Ribeiro Tito Rosa Bruno de Lima Preto Wagner C Valenti 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(9):1289-1297
We evaluated the water characteristics and particle sedimentation in Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller 1862) grow‐out ponds supplied with a high inflow of nutrient‐rich water. Prawns were subject to different stocking and harvesting strategies: upper‐graded juveniles, lower‐graded juveniles, non‐graded juveniles+selective harvesting and traditional farming (non‐grading juveniles and total harvest only). Dissolved oxygen, afternoon N‐ammonia and N‐nitrate and soluble orthophosphate were lower in the ponds in comparison with inflow water through the rearing cycle. Ponds stocked with the upper population fraction of graded prawns showed higher turbidity, total suspended solids and total Kjeldahl nitrogen than the remaining treatments. An increase in the chemical oxygen demand:biochemical oxygen demand ratio from inlet (4.9) to pond (7.1–8.0) waters indicated a non‐readily biodegradable fraction enhancement in ponds. The sedimentation mean rate ranged from 0.08 to 0.16 mm day?1 and sediment contained >80% of organic matter. The major factors affecting pond ecosystem dynamic were the organic load (due to primary production and feed addition) and bioturbation caused by stocking larger animals. Data suggest that M. amazonicum grow‐out in ponds subjected to a high inflow of nutrient‐rich water produce changes in the water properties, huge accumulation of organic sediment at the pond bottom and non‐readily biodegradable material in the water column. However, the water quality remains suitable for aquaculture purposes. Therefore, nutrient‐rich waters, when available, may represent a source of unpaid nutrients, which may be incorporated into economically valued biomass if managed properly. 相似文献
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太平洋丛柔鱼(Todarodes pacificus steenstrup)的年产量,在八十年代高达四、五十万吨,占目前世界头足类年产量的三分之一左右,是世界最重要的头足类资源。丛柔鱼的分布区局限于太平洋,主要分布在日本群岛周围海域,其群体密度最高;在黄海北部和东海外海的分布区,也有一定产量,主要为流网和底拖网所兼捕。本文论述东海长江口渔场、舟山渔场内太平洋丛柔渔资源的分布密度以及它与不同水系交汇形成流隔的密切关系;五、六月份柔鱼鱼发适温为16—17℃,柔鱼群体栖息活动水层与浮游 相似文献