裂脖跳小蜂属(膜翅目:跳小蜂科)1新种及1新记录种记述

记述了裂脖跳小蜂属1新种--韩氏裂脖跳小蜂(Rhopus hanni Zu&Li, sp. nov.),1中国新记录种--硫磺裂脖跳小蜂(Rhopus sulphureus(Westwood,1837))。对新种及新记录种的形态特征和分布进行了详细的描述,并附有成虫特征照片。     

长白山北坡访花昆虫研究(Ⅰ)——吉林省访花食蚜蝇科昆虫23新记录种

2004—2005年对长白山北坡访花食蚜蝇进行了调查。结果表明:该地区的访花食蚜蝇科昆虫约有50种,其中有23种为吉林省新记录种,隶属于2亚科15属。     

上海鱼类新记录——大海鲢

大连[Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet),1782](图一)为暖水性近海中上层鱼类,栖息于热带和亚热带海区沿岸浅处,有时进入河口咸水区.     

湖南淡水水母一新记录——信阳桃花水母

在湖南临澧采得淡水水母标本,伞径５３～１２０ｍｍ,平均伞径８．８ｍｍ,触手２６８～５８６条,平均４４７条,主辐触手４条显著长于其他触手,刺丝囊疣圆锥形呈环状排列,生殖腺呈长三角扁囊状,淡绿色;平衡囊呈管状,数量在７２～１５４个,平均为１０８个;经鉴定为信阳桃花水母（Ｃｒａｓｐｅｄａｃｕｓｔａｘｉｎｙａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ）,系湖南省分布的新记录。     

珠江水系鳞科（Bagridae）鱼类一新记录

鲇形目,鳞科的长须黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus eupogon在广西桂林漓江首次发现,为珠江水系新记录。采集标本1尾,全长254．78mm,标准体长207．70mm,背鳍Ⅱ-6,胸鳍Ⅱ-6,腹鳍i-5,臀鳍19,外部第一鳃弓鳃耙数16;标准体长为体高的9．32倍,为头长的6．46倍,头长为吻长的3．96倍,为眼径的4．21倍,眼间距的2．25倍,尾柄长为尾柄高的3．09倍。     

Sedimentary characterization of Tagus estuarine beaches (Portugal)

Background, Aim and Scope  The distribution of sediments in estuarine beaches is controlled by the interactions between sediment supply, hydrodynamic processes and human intervention. The main purpose of this study is to characterize the sediments of Tagus estuarine beaches in order to understand their origin and to contribute to a better knowledge of the Tagus estuary sediment budget. Methods  Surface sediment samples were collected across beach profiles and sand grain size analysis was performed by dry sieving. Grain size statistics for the median (d₅₀) and standard deviation (SDM) were obtained using the Moment method. This study was complemented by a qualitative evaluation of the sediment composition. Cross-shore topographic surveys were conducted for selected sampling sites. Results  Tagus estuarine beach sediments are mainly composed of quartz sand particles which are fine-grained and well sorted near the mouth of the estuary and medium to coarse-grained and moderately sorted in the inner domain. Compositional results show evidence of active anthropogenic sediment sources, especially in the coarser fractions. Discussion  The analysis of the textural and compositional characteristics of beach sediments in the inner estuarine domain is compatible with local sedimentary sources, while a marine signature is present at the mouth and inlet channel sediments. In the inner domain, differences in the sedimentary processes are represented by the textural characteristics of the sediments, such as the sorting degree and the gravel content. Sediment characteristics also reflect human intervention in the system, with the introduction of anthropogenic and allochthonous particles and the mixture of sediments from different sources. Conclusions  The sediments of the inner Tagus estuarine beaches are derived from local Plio-Pleistocene outcrops while inlet and outer estuary beaches reveal a dominant marine source. Beach textural variability observed in the inner domain is not related to wave forcing gradients, but mainly to variations in the sedimentary processes along the estuarine margins and to human intervention. Results show that the Tagus estuarine beaches depended, almost exclusively, on sediment input from local sources until the last century. With increasing human occupation, sediment transfers became dominated by anthropogenically related activities mainly connected with the occupation of estuarine margins and dredging. Recommendations and Perspectives  Further studies should extend the present level of knowledge in what concerns sand transport patterns through additional compositional and geochemical analysis, and the development of new techniques in order to allow the quantitative evaluation of the impact of human activities on the sediment budget.     

农产品视频履历追溯系统设计

针对目前农产品追溯系统中履历信息单一化和信息量少的问题,设计了一个以实现生产过程中质量追溯为目的的农产品视频履历追溯系统.基于ARM9嵌入式技术与H.264压缩技术相结合对农产品生产过程进行视频履历的采集和压缩处理,应用3G无线传输技术对视频履历进行传输,通过生产服务器对视频履历进行存储,以.NET为平台开发了用户对农产品视频履历追溯系统的软件.该系统可采集农产品生产过程各个阶段的视频履历,为农产品追溯提供了更直观、更丰富、更具说服力的履历信息.该系统运行结果表明,系统具有通用性强、可靠性高、稳定性好、便携式等特点,可方便地应用于温室、农田等各种农产品生产的环境,从而满足用户的不同需求.     

浙江的假奓包叶属植物

本文报道了浙江植物区系一分布新记录属——假奓包叶属Discocleidion(Muell.-Arg.)Pax et Hoffm.,包括一种和一新变种:光假爹包叶D. glabrumMerr.毛果假奓包叶D.glabrum Merr.var. trichocarpum G.Y.Li,P.L.Chiu et Z.H.Chen,var.nov.,并对该属及有关种的分类,形态特征作了讨论和订正,同时列出了国产种的分种(变种)检索表及其形态特征、分布和生境等。     

甘肃省斑痣盘菌科真菌

甘肃省针、阔叶树生斑痣盘菌科真菌５属１８种。其中寄主新记录４种,国内分布新记录７种。     

大蒜盲种葡萄孢(Botrytis porri Buchw.)等三个国内新记录种

 本文报道我国葡萄孢属(Botrvtis)的三个国内新记录种,即大蒜盲种葡萄孢B.Porri,葱鳞葡萄B.squamosa和球精葡萄孢B.sphaerosperma,每种均有描述和附图,标本及菌株保存于云南农业大学植病研究室真菌标本室(MHYAU).