基于NOAA/AVHRR卫星数据的淮北地区干旱监测

基于2001—2006年极轨气象卫星遥感影像资料和农业气象观测站的旬土壤墒情资料,同时根据安徽省淮北地区干旱特点,利用距平植被指数与20cm土壤墒情建立了干旱监测模型,分别为y春=0.221x 54.375,y冬=0.4474x 81.447;各指数值反演土壤墒情分布,对模型进行统计检验,结果表明春季和冬季距平植被指数通过显著性检验。     

基于RS和GIS的森林火险区划

以闽北某县(区)域为研究对象,选取地物类型、坡度、海拔、坡向和离居住区远近作为林火评价主要因子,采用层次分析法和综合评价法,对研究区域森林火险情况进行了定量评价.按火险等级,将全区分为5类火险区,实现了研究区森林火险等级的区划.无、低、中、高、极高5类火险区分别占研究区的25.51%、59.27%、10.95%、4.22%和0.05%;居民居住区及周边的火险等级较其他地方高.     

Kinematic analysis of a stabilized parallel mechanism platform for satellite communication 

The 3 RPS parallel mechanism under unsteady conditions was studied. By establishing geographical coordinate systems and connecting the position of the stabilized platform with the motive vector, operational formulas between normal vectors in upper and rod length were deduced, and the inverse solution derived. The character of velocity and acceleration was analyzed and the trajectory of work space plotted. Analysis indicates the time function of the rod length and the surface of the work space's trajectory are smooth, and no singular position has been found.     

卫星影像图在二类调查中的应用浅析

卫星影像图在森林资源调查中具有重要作用,本文扼要论述了卫星影像图的图像特征,成像规律以及使用卫星影像图应注意的问题。     

根据非同步卫星移动地面站和陆地移动电台频率共享的干涉概率分析

非静止轨道卫星移动通信服务（MSS）利用VHF带频率共享已有的陆地移动通信服务（LMS）和频率。它提示了在MMS和LMS之间共享VHF带频率时预测于涉影响的方法。标准电波传播模型定为flat earth model,NES则把Poisson分布定为在分布均匀的条件下同时传送的MES数。利用上述内容求出能超过干涉标准的概率,并提示了其结果。     

A system for automatic recording of fish tagged with coded acoustic transmitters

A telemetry system designed to automatically record the presence and swimming direction of fish tagged with coded acoustic transmitters is described. The present paper presents results from an extensive mapping of signal strengths and the proportion of correctly identified codes from a transmitter at various positions outside automatic listening stations (ALS). The system is evaluated on the basis of two field seasons, during which 107 Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., were tagged with acoustic transmitters in a fjord system in south-western Norway. By installing one ALS (two at high water discharges) in the mouth of the River Suldalslågen and two ALSs in the Hylsfjord, the presence and swimming direction of all tagged salmon entering the river and the inner part of the 750-m-wide Hylsfjord were recorded.     

Methods for studying spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment

Spatial behaviour of fishes in fresh and brackish water ranges in temporal scales between localized diel movements, often associated with foraging and predator evasion, to seasonal or life‐cycle related events involving movements between freshwater habitats or freshwater and marine biotopes. Recent technological advances have resulted in dramatic improvements in the range of techniques available for the study of spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment, and broadly may be divided into two categories: capture dependent and capture independent. The former incorporates those methods that rely on sampling marked fish (mark–recapture) or unmarked fish (density estimates, catch per unit effort) over defined scales of time and space in order to derive information on distribution and movement. Captured fish may also be tagged with transmitters that radiate energy, enabling the fish to be tracked and/or environmental data to be gathered. Biochemical analysis of samples from fish, requiring non‐destructive sampling (genetic analysis and scale microchemistry) or destructive sampling (otolith microchemistry) may also provide information on migration and ontogenetic processes. Capture independent techniques include visual observation and video techniques, hydroacoustics and automated fish counting. Catch per unit effort and mark–recapture techniques are most efficient where long‐term fishery or monitoring studies are in place and data on crude spatial and temporal scales are acceptable. They also have the advantages of low technical requirements and low equipment costs. Where specific management or ecological questions are pertinent, recapture independent techniques may be more appropriate. Telemetric methods can provide high resolution information at the individual level, while hydroacoustics is increasingly providing information at the population level in large lake and river environments. Biochemical methods are becoming increasingly useful in determining the extent of population segregation, where DNA analysis is used, and in the study of migration and ontogenetic changes in behaviour, where otolith microchemistry and stable isotope analysis is used.     

基于GF-6卫星影像多特征优选的酿酒葡萄精准识别

多源遥感信息和特征优选是提高农作物识别精度的重要支撑,高分六号(GF-6)卫星作为首次引入红边波段的国产卫星,其丰富的光谱信息为作物识别提供了新的思路和解决途径。该研究基于宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2018年6月—2019年3月的GF-6数据,充分利用红边优势提取光谱特征、纹理特征和植被指数特征,构建多种特征组合方案,并根据随机森林算法对特征重要性进行度量,选取最优特征组合对酿酒葡萄进行精准识别。结果表明,与单一特征相比,多源遥感特征的增加显著改善了酿酒葡萄分类效果,其中,植被指数贡献程度最大,光谱特征次之;基于随机森林的优选特征组合分类效果最佳,其中,总体分类精度为94.15%,酿酒葡萄用户精度为94.23%,制图精度为92.59%;以实地调查的4个酒庄为验证区,将酿酒葡萄提取结果与统计数据进行对比,面积相对精度均在70%以上,其中优选特征结果相对精度在90%以上,研究结果将为国产卫星红边波段在植被分类和识别方面的应用提供数据参考。     

水盐交互作用对河套灌区土壤光谱特征的影响

为探究土壤水盐交互作用对Sentinel-2卫星光谱特征的影响,该研究以内蒙古河套灌区沙壕渠灌域为研究区域,分别在2018年和2019年的4—5月共采集280个裸土期表层土壤样本,测定其土壤含水率和含盐量,并获取同步的Sentinel-2卫星遥感数据,构建基于土壤水盐-反射率原理的土壤光谱特征理论模型,在此基础上结合土壤水盐交互作用构建水盐交互模型,并比较2种模型对土壤光谱的模拟效果,分析土壤水盐交互作用对土壤光谱估算的影响。结果表明:1)土壤水盐交互作用对光谱的影响因波段类型和水盐含量的不同而有所不同。在可见光范围上影响相对较弱,其作用范围为-0.11～0.29;在近红外和短波红外范围上影响相对较强,其作用范围为-0.35～0.61;当水分或盐分中某个含量较高时对光谱影响较弱,在水盐含量程度相似时影响较强。2)与土壤光谱特征理论模型相比,水盐交互模型能明显地改善土壤光谱的模拟效果,能将模拟相关系数由0.14～0.44提升到0.29～0.59,均方根误差由0.032～0.082降低到0.029～0.068。该研究结果揭示了盐分和水分对光谱特征的干扰过程,为土壤盐分的估算提供策略与方法,...     

试谈农业卫星信息网络的实现

实现农业卫星信息网络为的是使我国的农业信息服务工作与农业发展和需求相适应,可以使我国实现真正的农业信息广域网。利用VSAT卫星通信系统可以建立起不受地域影响和信息覆盖率高的农业卫星信息网络。这将有利于农业生产的指挥调度、加快信息处理速度、提高应用水平,加速信息流通和网络利用的整体水平。