数字化地籍图数据处理方法的研究

本文系统、全面地讨论了数字化地籍图数据处理的各种方法、特性及其应用范围。并结合实例对利用已知面积校正数字化坐标的平差计算方法作了详细的讨论。通过一系列的数据处理 ,可以向地理信息系统提供精度可靠的地理基础数据。     

森林资源清查中植被调查与统计技术研究

文章提出了利用森林资源连续清查固定样地进行植被种类和生物量调查的技术方法。此方法通过选择适当时间，提高调查者相关知识，确定样地数量等措施，可满足植物区系调查的要求，对于植被类型确定，植物蕴藏量统计，经济植物开发利用保护的决策，植被演替规律的观测具有实用价值。     

节水农业文献数据库分类检索系统的建立──节水农业文献资源开发利用研究Ⅱ

遵照分类检索“以类索文，触类全貌，类目编排，严谨科学”的基本原则及本数据库独具专题综合性的特殊要求，以中国图管分类法为基础，优选有关１～４级类目、类号，显明简要的类目注释．并制定一套划分文献的规则，依类揭示本库所收录的节水农业文献信息，满足有关用户以类索文的需要。     

Larger body size with higher predation rate

Abstract –  Many studies have reported that prey fish increase in body size with an increase in piscivore abundance, and this change may be explained mainly by two processes: release from intraspecific competition because of a reduction in the prey fish population and size-dependent selection by the piscivore. However, the evolutionary mechanism is not yet fully understood. Here, we first show the body-size dynamics of the semelparous gobiid fish Gymnogobius isaza , which is one of the prey fishes of the introduced largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides . The data show the possibility that the goby body size might have changed in parallel to the number of largemouth bass from 1975 to 2002, which may be one of the best examples of the positive relationship between body size and predation rate. Furthermore, we explored a mathematical model to consider a body-size change of semelparous fish from an evolutionary viewpoint. The model provided the following qualitative predictions: (1) the optimal assimilation rate increases with predation pressure; (2) a rapid large-scale increase in predation pressure may exterminate the prey fish because of delayed evolution of the assimilation rate; and (3) the optimal assimilation rate increases when the prey fish is more likely to die through predation than through natural mortality or when it is difficult to grow larger because of low resource availability or insufficient foraging efficiency. Moreover, we propose a theoretical framework to evaluate the relative effects of ecological and evolutionary processes over the long term.     

利用生产数据确定管输含蜡原油的粘温关系

利用热油管道清管后的生产运行数据和室内测试的含蜡原油粘温规律,得到了确定含蜡原油热输管道在线粘温关系的方法,并应用此方法得到了实际管道中原油的粘温关系.与室内测试的粘温关系比较,利用生产数据得到的粘温关系更接近生产管道中流体的性质.     

全区造林核查数据处理软件的研制

文章从全区人工造林更新实绩核查的实际出发 ,论述了全区造林核查数据处理软件的研制方法和过程 ,并详细介绍了软件的功能及使用效果。该软件的研制和使用对全区造林核查管理工作具有十分重要的价值。     

Scientific Data： Preserving, Archiving and Sharing

Scientific and technical data is fundamental component for developing new knowledge, advancing technological progress, and creating wealth. The rapid rise of digital technologies in collecting, processing, and making available vast quantities of scientifi…     

水产科学实验原始数据处理的自动化技术

应用 Microsoft Excel软件建立了对原始数据进行不同处理的工作表,通过工作表中的名称、公式、填充、链接、宏等技术,完成原始数据处理的自动化过程。     

基于清查数据的立地质量评价方法准确性分析

立地质量的准确评价是森林科学经营的前提,本研究采用四川省第九次森林资源清查数据,筛选符合建模要求的样本,建立树高和蓄积量生长模型,运用单因素方差分析方法对不同因子间基准年龄时林分蓄积量进行分析,并比较不同立地质量评价方法的准确性。结果表明：建立的林分树高和蓄积生长曲线簇能反映不同条件下林分生长差异;海拔、坡度、土壤类型、砾石含量和植被类型会极显著影响立地质量;立地质量评价方法准确性地位级指数优于多元地位指数和森林类型指数,多元地位指数与森林类型指数评价准确性无显著性差异。     

Can parkland mitigate mental health burden imposed by the COVID-19? A national study in China

The worldwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has seriously affected not only physical health but also mental wellbeing (i.e mental stress and suicide intention) of numerous urban inhabitants across the globe. While many studies have elucidated urban parkland enhances and mental wellbeing of urban residents, the potential for parkland to mitigate mental health burden imposed by the COVID-19 has received no attention. This nationwide study systematically explored the association between parkland, the COVID-19 pandemic situation and mental wellbeing from 296 cities in China. The study innovatively used big data from Baidu Search Engine to assess city-level mental wellbeing, thereby enabling comparisons among cities. The results show that the provision of parkland is positively associated with mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 epidemic. For COVID-19-related indicators, the geographical distance to Wuhan city, work resumption rate, and travel intensity within the city are also positively associated with mental wellbeing, while the number of COVID-19 infections and the proportion of migrants from Hubei Province for each city are negatively associated with mental wellbeing. Last, the most important finding is that parkland reduces the negative effect of COVID-19 on mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 epidemic. To achieve the goal of promoting mental wellbeing through urban planning and design during the future pandemics, policymakers and planners are advised to provide more well-maintained and accessible parkland and encourage residents to use them with proper precautions.