三七药材设施栽培荫棚的结构设计

近年来，随着现代化医药科技的发展和国内对三七开发研究工作的不断深入，文山三七正以其所特有的治疗、保健功效走向国际和国内市场．为世人健康造福。用先进的工程措施进行三七的栽培生产过程，有利于三七产品的优质、高效生产，符合云南省确定的用高科技改造传统产业的方针，是云南省委、省政府提出建设“绿色经济强省”目标的重要内容之一。三七荫棚是一种为三七生长创造适宜环境条件的构造设施，是三七设施栽培工程技术的主要组成部分，直接影响三七产品的质量和产量。为此，就传统三七荫棚的结构、材料应用等进行分析，并提出研究方向。     

寒带无人值守机房冬季节能及补热方式

黑龙江冬季寒冷且时间长，各无人值守机房在冬季将消耗大量电能来取暖。由于无线移动基站很多，采取节能方式将降低运行成本。为此，介绍了一种节能和补偿热量方式，其实际应用效果显著。     

小型摘穗收获机的研制

运用摘穗收获原理，研制了米麦套作地区小麦收获用的小型摘穗收获机，可一次完成田间站秆摘穗脱粒、粒穗分离、复脱、清选和装袋等工序。小型摘穗收获机与传统收获机相比。具有结构简单、工作可靠等特点。     

灵芝盆景艺术在室内装饰设计中的应用

以灵芝盆景艺术为研究对象,讨论了灵芝盆景在室内空间设计、商业办公装饰和餐饮室内装饰中的应用。将灵芝盆景艺术应用到现代室内装饰的设计中,可以增添更多的美学设计元素,拓展室内装饰设计的思路,为人们营造更多的室内艺术氛围。     

Drying half of the root-zone from mid fruit growth to maturity in ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea americana Mill.) trees for one season reduced fruit production in two years

We tested the effect of extended drying of half the root system on fruit yield and fruit Ca concentration, an indirect measure of fruit quality, in avocado (Persea americana Mill. cv Hass). In a field experiment on a sandy soil, withholding irrigation and plastic sheeting was used to dry the root-zone beneath the whole canopy (DD) or half the canopy (WD), compared with well-watered trees (WW). The irrigation water contained added nutrients and was slightly saline. Yield, shoot growth, leaf conductance, leaf and fruit water status and mineral concentrations of leaves and fruit were studied. The responses of treated trees were assessed in the following season during which normal irrigation practices were restored. With respect to yield, the WD treatment behaved the same as the DD treatment. It reduced yield by more than half and proportionately more than the reduction in water supply thus reducing irrigation efficiency. Re-watering did not restore yield of WD or DD-trees in the next season. The WD and DD treatments had no effect on the concentration of Ca in the fruit mesocarp and so are unlikely to affect fruit quality. The main impact of reduced water supply on the trees was fruit abscission and this was linked to dry soil around the roots rather than the water status of the leaves or fruits. We conclude that extended drying of half of the root-zone in one season reduced irrigation efficiency for two seasons by promoting the abscission of developing fruit to the same extent as occurred when the whole root system was exposed to extended drying.     

红金银花组织培养试验研究

以红金银花的顶芽为外植体,采用正交试验设计,对红金银花顶芽的初代培养、继代培养、生根培养进行了研究.结果表明:初代培养的最适培养基为:MS+6-BA(1.0 mg/L)+NAA(0.1～0.2 mg/L),最适蔗糖浓度为20.0 g/L;继代培养的最适培养基为MS+6-BA(1.5 mg/L)+NAA(0.2 mg/L)+GA3(0.5 mg/L);生根培养以1/2MS+6-BA 0.25 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+活性炭1.0 g/L,即可得到理想的生根苗.     

苏北湖区户用风光互补发电系统的设计与试验分析

离网型风光互补发电系统是解决湖区电力供应短缺问题的新选择.以金湖县宝应湖为应用背景,对风光互补发电系统进行设计和试验分析,为该系统在此地区的推广提供技术依据.     

Impacts of lost fishing gear on coral reef sessile invertebrates in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

The Florida Keys coral reef ecosystem supports multimillion-dollar commercial and recreational fisheries. The ecological effects caused by fishing gear that is lost when cut or broken after snagging on the bottom is a growing concern to managers and scientists. Few data exist, however, to assess the impacts of lost fishing gear to benthic organisms and habitat structure. In this study, 63 offshore coral reef and hard-bottom sites were surveyed during 2001 to quantify the impacts of lost fishing gear to coral reef sessile invertebrates. Lost hook-and-line fishing gear accounted for 87% of all debris (N=298 incidences) encountered and was responsible for 84% of the 321 documented impacts to sponges and benthic cnidarians, predominantly consisting of tissue abrasion causing partial individual or colony mortality. Branching gorgonians (Octocorallia) were the most frequently affected (56%), followed by milleporid hydrocorals (19%) and sponges (13%). Factors affecting the impacts of lost fishing gear include sessile invertebrate density, the density of lost fishing gear, and gear length. While lost hook-and-line fishing gear is ubiquitous in the Florida Keys, less than 0.2% of the available milleporid hydrocorals, stony corals, and gorgonians in the habitats studied are adversely affected in terms of colony abrasions and partial mortality.     

翻转卸料双轴桨叶饲料混合机工作性能试验研究

该文介绍了作者设计并研制的新型翻转式双轴桨叶混合机,阐述了其工作原理。为了提高双轴桨叶混合机的混合性能,采用二次回归正交旋转组合试验,对设计样机进行混合均匀度及机内残留率的试验研究,得出了其工作参数的合理组合：混合时间为180 s,充满系数为0.75,桨叶轴转速为56 r/min;机内残留量极小(约为0.015%),满足其作为配合饲料生产,尤其是预混合饲料生产的工艺要求,也为进一步改进设计提供了依据。     

寒地水稻生态平衡施肥决策支持系统的设计

阐述了生态平衡施肥的概念、原理和原则，按照生态平衡施肥原理建立寒地水稻生态平衡施肥决策支持系统，同时介绍了系统设计、系统功能以及系统运行环境，能根据测定土壤养分状况给出不同土壤以及生态因子的生态平衡施肥方案，为推广生态平衡施肥生产和供应高效专用肥料提供保障。