高层建筑消防给水系统的安全研究

我国的城市化进程如此之快,使高层建筑因此林立。高层建筑的不断出现给消防工作带来了新的问题,所以在高层消防安全设计的过程中要综合多种因素控制火灾发生率,以及发生火灾之后通过消防措施可以将损失降到最低。因此,不仅在设计时要严谨、科学、实用,严格按照《消防规范》设计,更要在施工过程中对消防器材的选择、消防设施的生产加工,及消防通道的维护管理方面下功夫,以此来保障高层建筑在使用过程中的安全性。     

微流控芯片在农产品安全检测中的应用

近年来,随着食品工业的迅猛发展,国内外食品安全事故也频繁发生。开发安全可靠、便携有效的检测方法对食品安全至关重要。微流控芯片集样品前处理、分离和检测等过程为一体,实现了样品前处理和检测分析的自动化、集成化、小型化、低消耗、高效率和便携化,满足了现场、实时检测的需求。本研究对微流控芯片在食品成分、农药残留、兽药残留、食品添加剂和重金属检测中的应用进行归纳总结,为农产品安全检测提供参考。     

北京市蔬菜专业村产业集聚测度实证研究

以北京蔬菜专业村为研究对象,选取2012—2018年北京蔬菜专业村及蔬菜产业相关数据,运用区位商指数测算方法,从时间和空间两个层面对北京市蔬菜专业村产业集聚度进行测算;运用集中度指数测算方法,从专业村主导产业总产值和从业农户数两方面对集聚度进行测算。结果显示,北京市蔬菜专业村出现了集聚现象,但存在不稳定上下波动的问题,顺义区、通州区和平谷区总体集聚程度较高,并保持稳定集聚状态,集聚区域主要集中在顺义区和房山区。研究建议完善蔬菜专业村基础设施建设,打造蔬菜专业村区域品牌效应,发挥蔬菜示范村辐射带动作用,推进专业镇、基地及园区建设。     

从实验室能力考核看试验的精确度控制

以本实验室参与的两次果蔬农残能力考核情况为例,通过对实验室两次考核结果的精确度控制的比较,对引起试验误差、导致试验质量失控的原因进行剖析,为农产品质量安全检测实验室的质量控制工作提供参考。     

阳高县杏脯产业现状调查分析

山西省大同市阳高县被誉为"三晋杏乡",生产的阳高杏脯营养丰富,是山西省传统名优特产。调查了阳高县杏脯产业的发展历史和现状以及阳高县杏脯产业发展中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了阳高县杏脯产业可持续发展的合理化建议。     

中国与欧美木工机械通用安全标准差异分析

对我国木工机械安全标准与目前欧美最新相关安全通用标准进行比较分析，找出我国标准GB 12557-2010与EN 691-1：2012、ANSI O1.1-2009之间存在的差异与不足，为应对国际间贸易技术壁垒，提升我国木工机械行业国际竞争力提供参考。     

Sensitivity of Two Quinoa (ChenopodiumquinoaWilld.) Varieties to Progressive Drought Stress

Quinoa (ChenopodiumquinoaWilld.) is a highly nutritious Andean seed crop which shows great potential to grow under a range of hostile environments. The objective of this study was to investigate the differences of drought tolerance of a Bolivian (Achachino) and a Danish (Titicaca) variety, and especially drought‐related adaption strategies. Soil water status was expressed as the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW). Relative stomatal conductance (RSC), relative transpiration (RT) and relative leaf water potential (RLW) were calculated by determining stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and leaf water potential of the drought‐treated plants relative to those of fully irrigated plants. The responses of RSC, RT and RLW to decreasing FTSW were described by a linear‐plateau model. The critical value of FTSW was the threshold of FTSW where the parameters studied decreased. The thresholds increased C_S for stomatal conductance, C_T for transpiration and C_Lfor leaf water potential. Achachino showed significantly lower C_T and C_L when compared with Titicaca, implying that transpiration and leaf water potential were less affected under mild drought conditions in the Bolivian variety. C_S in Achachino was significantly higher than C_L and C_T, which indicated that stomatal conductance declined before transpiration and leaf water potential were reduced. Such difference was found in Titicaca where reduction of leaf area had more effect on transpiration than stomatal closure. Slower growth rate and smaller leaf area in combination with a lower stomatal conductance was found to contribute to drought resistance in Achachino. ABA concentration in the xylem sap tended to increase in both varieties after 2 days onset of drought, prior to decline in leaf water potential. Titicaca showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher ABA concentration when compared with Achachino under both fully irrigated and drought conditions. Titicaca had higher xylem nutrient concentration in comparison with Achachino in both fully‐watered and drought plants at day 2 after onset of soil drying. It was concluded that Titicaca was more sensitive to progressive drought than Achachino which avoided water loss by means of lower growth rate and smaller leaf area.     

农药助剂和实验室常用有机溶剂对大型溞的室内急性毒性研究

本文研究了13种农药常见助剂及6种实验室原药检测中常用的助剂对水生物大型溞的急性活动抑制毒性,试验结果表明GY-W04和K12对大型溞的毒性较大,48h的EC50分别4.03mg/L和4.19mg/L,甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、吐温80的毒性很小,GY-800和GY-900的毒性较小,其EC50分别为2 530.04 mg/L和2 976.27mg/L,从而为今后有关助溶剂的研究与管理工作提供基础数据。     

农产品质量安全检测结果的质量控制措施研究

本文介绍了几种典型的农产品质量检测方法，并根据多年实验室检测经验，提出检测结果质 量控制措施与评价方法，包括平行样品测定、质控样品测定、内部对比实验与能力验证实验等等，力求 使农产品检测结果更加精准，质量安全得到有效控制。