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131.
Apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients and amino acids in soybean meal,fish meal,spray‐dried plasma protein and fermented soybean meal to weaned pigs
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This study sought to determine whether fermentation could increase apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), energy (E) and amino acids (AA) in fermented soybean meal (FSBM) greater than that of soybean meal (SBM) in weaned pigs. Four weaned pigs (10.00 ± 0.30 kg) were surgically equipped with T‐cannulas and randomly followed a 4 × 4 Latin square design of treatments (SBM, FSBM, fish meal and spray‐dried plasma protein). Overall, the fermentation process was able to reduce the amount of anti‐nutritional factors (ANF), including trypsin inhibitors, raffinose and stachyose, in the FSBM diet, which were significantly reduced by 39.4, 92.2, and 92.9%, respectively, as compared to the SBM diet. As a consequence of ANF reduction in FSBM, the AID of DM, N and E as well as AA was significantly greater with FSBM than SBM. Taken all together, the fermentation process improved the nutritional quality of SBM, due to ANF reduction, leading to improvement of digestibility of AA. As such, FSBM can be potentially used as a specialized feed ingredient, especially for young animal diets in an attempt to reduce diet costs. 相似文献
132.
The 5‐lipoxygenase inhibitor tepoxalin induces oxidative damage and altered PTEN status prior to apoptosis in canine osteosarcoma cell lines
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J. P. Loftus D. Cavatorta J. J. Bushey C. B. Levine C. S. Sevier J. J. Wakshlag 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2016,14(2):e17-e30
The 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) inhibitor tepoxalin has been shown to slow canine osteosarcoma (OSA) tumour xenografts growth, yet the mechanisms are poorly elucidated. Further examination of tepoxalin in canine OSA cell lines shows that tepoxalin treated cells undergo apoptosis through caspase‐3 activation and annexin staining. Interestingly, apoptosis is superseded by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), as measured by activation of dihydrorhodamine 123 and mitosox. This increase in ROS appears to be related to the 5‐LOX inhibitor regardless of cellular 5‐LOX status, and was not observed after treatment with the tepoxalin metabolite RWJ20142. Additionally, 5‐LOX inhibition by tepoxalin appears to increase phosphatase and tensin (PTEN) homolog activity by preventing its alkylation or oxidation. PTEN modification or inhibition allows phosphoinositide‐3 (PI3) kinase activity thereby heightening activation of protein kinase B (AKT) phosphorylation. Our data suggest that off target oxidation and LOX inhibition play roles in the apoptotic response. 相似文献
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Physiological and biochemical changes of females of Piracanjuba,subjected to induced reproduction
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M. A. Zanoni F. G. Costa S. de Carvalho F. R. F. Seiva 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(4):673-679
The aim of this experiment was to compare the level of fish female stress during induced reproduction with pituitary extract by two different methods, natural and semiextruded. The reproductive efficiency was 62.5% in the seminatural treatment and 100% in the extruded. Obtained egg volume was 5200 ml and 4000 ml, for seminatural and extruded treatments respectively. The mean number of eggs was 46.7 for the seminatural and 52.0 and for the extruded treatment. The percentage of viable eggs was, respectively, 87.2% and 8.17% for the natural treatment and extruded semimethods. Blood samples were collected to quantify cortisol and glucose levels, as well as red cell series and lymphocyte count. Fishes submitted to induction procedures showed elevated cortisol and glucose levels, compared to the control animals. The results for haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count showed no significant differences among groups. Significant differences found in the number of lymphocytes and monocytes suggest the general adaptation syndrome. Our results suggest the reproductive induction process with extrusion of gametes as a more stressful method than seminatural reproduction process. 相似文献
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企业文化是企业可持续发展的精神支柱,为企业发展提供核心竞争力。针对企业文化建设中的认识误处,分析了企业文化与农业机械化服务组织的关系,阐述了企业文化在农机化服务体系建设中的作用。对开展企业文化建设,推动农机化服务体系健康发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
139.
沙棘组织培养与植株再生研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
孙兰英 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2004,2(2):28-30
将不同沙棘品种顶端分生组织接种于不同激素浓度的培养基上进行培养,试验结果表明,沙棘顶端分生组织的生长不仅需要低无机盐的培养基,而且需要较低水平的激素物质,无激素或激素浓度偏高都将导致外植体的死亡。 相似文献
140.
本文论述了中西方文化对于管理的影响,分析了中国式管理出现的文化因素,总结了中国传统文化在现代管理中可加以运用的结合点,提出应该更有自信的看待我们自己管理方式的观点。 相似文献