采用运动图像处理检测排种器充填性能

针对人工测量和光电检测排种器性能的弊端,提出了采用运动图像处理检测排种器充填性能的方法。研制了检测多目标高速运动物体(种子)计算机图像处理系统,分析了光照对抓拍运动物体的影响和图像的采集过程,给出了系统的拍摄区域和合理的图像处理窗口,并运用最佳熵门限法准确提取目标和背景,建立了根据种子边缘、面积及种子之间的距离检测排种器充填性能的适用算法。试验表明:采用该系统误差小,速度快     

适应割制改革,探索制胶新途径

通过论证和生产性试验 ,以胶园长流胶和凝胶为原料 ,分 2 2批加工为 15t标准胶 ,其理化指标均达到GB/T80 81- 1999规定的SCR5标准 ,证实胶园凝胶生产SCR5是可行的 ,也解决了胶园长流胶增多给常规生产工艺带来的种种困难     

粉煤灰资源化及其在路面工程中的应用

对粉煤灰的各项技术参数进行了试验研究 ,并进行了粉煤灰脱炭的优化探讨 ;结果表明 ,脱炭粉煤灰作为混凝土掺和料可以改善混凝土的工作性能 ;修筑路面、实际道路运营和技术性能符合路面工程要求 ,有十分显著的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益     

蚯蚓处理香蕉茎叶二因素配方筛选

以切碎状香蕉茎叶与牛粪按不同比例混合养殖蚯蚓,探索用蚯蚓处理香蕉茎叶,将香蕉茎叶转化为有机肥料并能最大量获得蚯蚓作为高蛋白动物饲料的二因素处理配方.结果表明:添加80%香蕉茎叶的处理产出蚯蚓数量最多,所产有机肥料含氮最高;添加90%香蕉茎叶的处理虽然产出蚯蚓数量略少,但蚯蚓的重量和80%处理所得蚯蚓重量差异不显著,而且能处理掉更大数量的香蕉茎叶,同时所产有机肥料含有机质更高.     

An on-site computer system for comprehensive agricultural air quality research

Scientific studies using direct agricultural air quality (AAQ) measurement have experienced revolutionary changes since such a study was first reported in the early 1950s. Comprehensive AAQ research with multi-institutional or international collaboration, long-term monitoring, and multi-pollutant measurement has been conducted with greater frequency. On-site computer system (OSCS), consisting of data acquisition hardware, a personal computer, and custom-developed AAQ research software has become an important tool in these studies. The role of the OSCS has been expanded from exclusively data acquisition to a combination of data acquisition, control, regular and advanced data processing, and communication. This paper studied the general and specific requirements of OSCS in AAQ research and introduced a system with new methodology and technology for high level quality assurance and quality control (QAQC).Data acquisition in AAQ studies is needed for five main categories of instruments and sensors: pollutant concentrations, air exchange, weather conditions, building status, and measurement system status. Regular data processing consists of converting electrical signals to engineering units, averaging data over a given period of time, and performing data correction. Advanced data processing includes calculating location-shared analyzers and sensors (LSAS) data and instrument calibration data and generating daily reports in real-time or upon user requests. The primary control needs in AAQ research centers around the LSAS using multi-point air sampling system. Controls for sampling tubing heating and equipment cooling are often required. Computer communications to monitor system status, deliver alarms and data, and provide remote diagnosis and controls help to reduce operation costs and increase research quality and data completeness.An OSCS that offered flexibility, high capacity, user-friendliness, and high level QAQC was developed for field and laboratory AAQ research. A total of 29 OSCSs have been built and used in various AAQ studies in 13 states in USA for handling a total of more than 3.0 billion data points. The system adapted a set of data processing algorithms as well as some novel features, including All-data Display and Dynamic Run-time Configuration (DDRC), Digital Output DDRC, real-time sampling system monitoring and protection, Global Channel, traceable configuration, and post-measurement data processing. The system also integrated two stand-alone instruments, an Innova multi-gas analyzer and a 7-port Environics gas diluter, which are popular in AAQ research. The strengths, weaknesses, and future development of the system are also discussed.     

SBR工艺处理煤气废水的最佳运行参数研究

试验对SBR工艺处理煤气废水的运行条件进行了研究。结果表明,在曝气时间为8h,进水1h,沉淀时间2h,排水0.5h时,温度对处理效果的影响最大;其次是进水负荷,影响最小的是pH;最佳的水平条件为,温度30℃,pH7,进水COD负荷2000mg·L-1,在最佳条件下COD去除率达到80.7%;同时可知,利用SBR法处理煤气废水具有一定的抗冲击负荷的能力。     

紊流段风速风压检测方法探讨

通过对传统检测方法与推荐检测方法的比较,为棉花加工技术研究提供了紊流段风速风压检测更先进的方法和手段。借助现代化的仪器和电脑软件,检测过程简单易行,栓测结果准确直观,避免了繁琐的数据计算,为我国棉花气力输送系统风速风压检测提供了较好的方法。     

灌水次数对强筋小麦品种产量及品质的效应研究

[目的]探讨不同灌溉次数对小麦子粒产量、子粒营养品质和子粒加工品质的影响。[方法]采用两因素裂区试验设计,主区为灌水次数（3个水平）,副区为品种（2个水平）．共6个处理,重复3次。灌水次数为：W0全生育期不浇水;W1全生育期浇1水（拔节水）;W2全生育期浇2水（拔节水＋开花水）。小麦品种分别为郑麦7698和新麦26。[结果]灌水次数对强筋小麦品种产量的影响不尽相同,但总体趋势基本一致,即随灌水次数的增加,产量水平逐渐增加,并达显著差异水平。郑麦7698产量W1和W2极显著高于W0,且W1高于W2,但差异不显著。新麦26产量W2极显著高于W1和W0,W1和W0之间无显著差异。灌水次数对不同品种蛋白质舍量的影响不同;新麦26的蛋白质含量各灌水处理间无显著差异;郑麦7698蛋白质含量随灌水次数的增加呈逐渐升高的趋势,W2高于W1、W0,并达极显著差异水平,W1又高于W0,但没有达到显著差异。随着灌水次数的增加,湿面筋含量呈逐渐降低的趋势。郑麦7698湿面筋含量W0和W1极显著高于W2,W0和W1间无显著差异;新麦26湿面筋含量各灌水处理间无显著差异。稳定时间表现,郑麦7698的W2显著高于W0和W1,W0和W1间无显著差异;新麦26的W0显著高于W1和W2,W1和W2之间无显著差异。[结论]该研究可为我国黄淮麦区小麦的高产、优质、高效生产提供理论科学依据。     

基于茶叶深加工的信阳茶产业可持续发展问题及对策

从茶叶深加工视角出发,分析了信阳茶叶深加工发展状况及阻碍其发展的“瓶颈”,提出了搞好茶叶基地规划、实行生产加工管理机械化、调整生产结构、培育龙头企业、加快人才培养、强化政策扶持等促进信阳茶产业可持续发展的对策,为地方政府制定茶产业发展策略提供决策参考.     

基于均匀设计—偏最小二乘回归建模的秸秆型颗粒饲料部分加工参数研究

[目的]探讨秸秆型颗粒饲料的部分最优加工参数,为甘肃省河西地区加工生产秸秆型颗粒饲料提供参考.[方法]采用均匀设计方法设计两种类型的秸秆型颗粒饲料：（A）秸秆颗粒饲料和（B）秸秆精粗颗粒饲料,通过研究不同组别的秸秆型颗粒饲料加工过程中制粒水分、秸秆粉碎粒度、粘结剂添加比例、干燥冷却时间等因素对颗粒密度、成型率及水分等指标的影响,建立回归方程,并采用偏最小二乘回归分析法确定两种秸秆型颗粒饲料的最优加工参数.[结果]当制粒水分为16.63％、秸秆粉碎粒度为5.0 mm、粘结剂添加比例为0.58％、干燥冷却时间为15.74 min时,秸秆颗粒饲料3个成品指标的综合效果最佳;当制粒水分为12.00％、秸秆粉碎粒度为2.0 mm、粘结剂添加比例为1.92％、干燥冷却时间为25.00 min时,秸秆精粗颗粒饲料3个成品指标的综合效果最佳.[结论]在制粒机本身性能不变的条件下,饲料配方、粉碎粒度、调质及冷却干燥时间等因素对秸秆型颗粒饲料质量指标均有一定影响;利用均匀设计—偏最小二乘回归建模设计试验,可在取得较好代表性结果的同时减少试验工作量,提高试验效率.