腐殖酸结合汞的研究现状

综述了近20年来国内外对腐殖酸结合汞的研究成果。腐殖酸在土壤中虽然含量不高 ,但结合汞的容量大 ,且结合汞后有一定的活性。并指出 ,人们对腐殖酸结合汞是抑制还是活化土壤汞的认识分歧在于腐殖酸组分对汞的络合能力和络合物稳定性存在差异。     

甘肃省草产业发展现状与分析思考

饲草料作为发展畜禽养殖必不可少的物质,在畜牧业发展中占有着重要的位置,是畜牧业发展壮大的重要基础支撑。甘肃省气候类型复杂、草地类型众多、可利用饲用植物达743种,饲草资源多样,加之有着悠久的牧草种植传统,饲草料产业得到了长足的发展,成为了地方经济产业发展的重要组成部分。为全面掌握全省草产业发展现状,在分析发展优势的基础上,增强产业发展后劲,本文就2016—2019年的草产业发展情况进行分析,摸清了发展底数,为下一步稳定发展草产业,加速相关产业的有效融合提供一定的参考。     

庆阳市紫花苜蓿和燕麦推广利用现状

文章对紫花苜蓿、燕麦在庆阳市引进及在当地推广情况做了说明,结合试验对国内、国外筛选品种做了对比,推荐了适宜在庆阳市南部、北部地区种植的紫花苜蓿品种;同时对不同播期的燕麦产量做了比较,分析了燕麦不同部位营养成分。     

Microbial responses to fluctuation of soil aeration status and redox conditions

 The response of the microbial community to changes in aeration status, from oxic to anoxic and from anoxic to oxic, was determined in arable soil incubated in a continuous flow incubation apparatus. Soil incubated in permanently oxic (air) and/or anoxic (O₂-free N₂) conditions was used as the control. Before experiments soil was preincubated for 6 days, then aeration status was changed and glucose added. Glucose concentration, extractable C, CO₂ production, microbial biomass, pH and redox potential were determined 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 h after change of aeration status. If oxic conditions were changed to anoxic, the amount of glucose consumed was reduced by about 60%, and CO₂ production was 10 times lower at the end of incubation compared to the control (permanently oxic conditions). Microbial biomass increased by 114% in glucose-amended soil but did not change in unamended soil. C immobilization prevailed over C mineralization. Redox potential decreased from +627 mV to –306 mV. If anoxic conditions were changed to oxic, consumption of glucose and CO₂ evolution significantly increased, compared to permanently anoxic conditions. Microbial biomass did not change in glucose-amended soil, but decreased by 78% in unamended soil. C mineralization was accelerated. Redox potential increased from +238 to +541 mV. The rate of glucose consumption was low in anoxic conditions if soil was incubated in pure N₂ but increased significantly when incubation was carried out in a CO₂/N₂ mixture. Received: 6 January 1999     

宁夏耕地利用现状与退化形式

利用统计资料数据阐述了宁夏耕地面积和利用现状,分析了宁夏耕地质量障碍因子和退化表现形式,同时提出相关的耕地退化防治措施,以为宁夏耕地的合理利用和耕地质量保育提供指导策略。     

云南省生切烟切丝机的发展现状与对策

随着我国烟草行业减工增效工程的不断深入,现代烟草农业的发展需要农业机械化水平跟进,特别是云南德宏新烟区的建设更需要机械化的帮助。德宏生切烟烟草农业生产者对提高烟丝切丝机械化水平的呼声日益高涨,生切烟切丝技能的提高已成为制约烟草产业发展的瓶颈。该文根据云南省生切烟生产机械化发展现状,结合生切烟生产的实际情况,分析存在的问题,提出了促进生切烟切丝机械化发展的对策。     

我国食用菌产业发展现状及产业升级路径分析

对我国食用菌产业发展现状进行梳理,指出我国食用菌行业主要存在的问题不仅是开发规模小、科技含量低,而且品种质量参差不齐、销售渠道不畅、食用菌产品存在滞销等。构建面板数据模型探究影响我国食用菌产业升级的主要影响因素,结果表明,食用菌年度生产总量、食用菌行业从业人员总数、出口贸易总额、固定资产投资、居民消费支出水平与食用菌产业结构升级之间为显著的正相关关系,基于此提出了助力我国食用菌产业升级的政策。     

Dietary copper requirement of fingerling Heteropneustes fossilis for formulating copper‐balanced commercial feeds

Dietary copper requirement of Heteropneustes fossilis (6.74 ± 0.03 g) was determined by feeding purified diets containing same protein (400 g/kg) and gross energy (17.89 kJ/g) but different levels of copper for 12 weeks. Graded amount of CuSO₄.5H₂O (0, 1.96, 3.93, 5.89, 7.86, 9.82, 11.79 mg/kg) was supplemented to basal diet to attain desired dietary copper levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 mg/kg). Analysed dietary copper concentrations were 4.28, 4.63, 5.28, 5.70, 6.19 and 6.69 mg/kg. Absolute weight gain, feed conversion ratio and protein gain improved with the increasing levels of dietary copper up to 5.28 mg/kg. Further inclusion of copper at a level of 5.70 mg/kg did not improve the above parameters. Significantly higher (p < .05) plasma ceruloplasmin, liver copper‐zinc superoxide dismutase, catalase activities and lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were evident in fish receiving diets with 5.28 and 5.70 mg/kg copper compared to other groups. Whole body and liver copper concentrations increased significantly (p < .05) with increasing dietary copper levels. Quadratic regression analysis of absolute weight gain, feed conversion ratio, protein gain and broken‐line regression analysis of plasma ceruloplasmin activity and liver TBARS value against the variable dietary copper levels depicted the dietary copper requirements for fingerling H. fossilis in the range of 5.24–5.68 mg/kg.     

针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征所致不孕的临床观察

目的：观察针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）所致不孕的临床疗效。方法：选择符舍PCOS诊断标准126倒患者,共计303个治疗周期．分为两组：治疗组66例146个治疗周期．采用针刺治疗促排卵;对照组60倒157个治疗周期,采用克罗米芬（CC）＋绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）诱发排卵。结果：治疗组与对照组的周期排卵率分别为83．2％、70．5％（P〈0．05）;妊娠率分别为60．6％、31．7％（P〈0．01）;对照组与治疗组黄素化未破裂卵泡（LUF）周期发生率分别为22．9％、4．8N（P〈0．01）。两组均未发生卵巢过度刺激综合征（OHSS）。结论：针刺促排卵治疗PCOS是一种自然疗法．经济、简便,LUF发生率低,有较高的妊娠率。     

竹材采运机械发展探究

采伐、剔枝、打捆、转运及竹根处理作为竹产业链中采运环节的主要工序,直接影响着竹产业后端加工竹材的供应和竹产业的发展.文中对近年来这几道工序的竹工机械现状进行梳理,总结目前存在的主要问题及后续改进措施,并对未来竹工机械发展方向进行预测,以期为后续我国相关研究提供理论和技术参考.