引黄灌区引水补源优化运行模型研究

应用非线性优化理论 ,并基于 Philip入渗方程和其它边界约束条件 ,建立了引水补源区优化运行数学模型。模型目标是确定在补源区自然物理条件、地下水流运动、入渗以及连续方程等约束下 ,使得入渗量最大的运行准则 ,应用非线性优化规划法对模型求解 ,得到了满意效果。以黄河下游陈垓引黄灌区 1 993年 3月对灌区下游补源区一个单周期引水补源过程为例 ,计算了一次引黄最大优化入渗补源量 ,本方法对开辟学术研究新思路 ,指导生产实践具有重要参考价值     

集雨限灌对旱作马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响

在大田条件下研究了集雨有限补偿灌溉对旱区马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,补灌能显著提高旱作马铃薯的产量、水分利用效率和经济系数。与对照相比,补灌处理产量增幅在3.99%~21.21%之间,苗期补灌产量高于薯块膨大期补灌,苗期补灌45 mm具有超补偿效应,补灌90 mm具有高补偿效应。低定额补灌有利于水分利用效率和灌水利用效率的提高,且苗期补灌高于薯块膨大期补灌。补灌明显降低了薯块小薯率而提高了大薯率和中薯率,另外单株薯重也提高了,单株薯重与大薯率对马铃薯的产量贡献最大。综合分析认为苗期补灌45 mm和90 mm是最优补灌方案和备选方案。     

涡旋阀压电泵内部空化流动的数值分析

设计了一涡旋阀压电泵,采用动网格模型对其进行数值分析.首先对涡旋阀压电内部流场进行了动态模拟,得到了不同时期压电泵内的速度和静压分布图,有效地将压电振子的动态特征和流体的运动特征进行了间接流固耦合分析,验证了动网格模型在研究压电泵运动边界方面的可行性.研究了驱动频率,压电振子振幅,泵腔高度对涡旋阀压电泵输出性能的影响,发现驱动频率越小,压电振子振幅越大,出口体积流量越大,泵腔高度约为250μm,出口流量达到最大值.此外,还分别对涡旋阀和涡旋阀压电泵进行了空化模拟,得到了空化时涡旋阀内和不同时刻泵腔中的气液分布,为有效预测压电泵腔内空化,抑制空化现象提供了一定依据.     

35kV小型化模式变电所优化组合的研究与应用

通过两种“小型化模式变电所”接线的优化组合，对主开关部件加以研究改造，使其能适合于既有供电用户又有小水电上网负荷区域运行的３５ｋＶ小型化全户外式变电所，在浙江省余姚市梨洲获得成功。在减少投资、节约土地、缩短周期、降低运行费用等方面效益显著。     

密闭空间中液体雾化喷嘴的性能研究

将使用于密闭空间的细微粒喷嘴改进为带有静电环的静电喷头,采用 Winner 318分体式喷雾激光粒度仪测量非静电与静电情况下粒径的变化。试验结果表明：加有高压静电的环状电极喷嘴有利于细化雾滴粒径,使粒径均匀化。     

种粒大小选择对大豆种间杂交后代性状的影响

以两种类型大豆种间杂交组合Ｆ２至Ｆ４为材料,研究种粒大小集团选择效应及对其他性状的影响。表明：种粒大小是一个重要性状,大豆种间杂交后代随着向大粒方向选择,植株变矮,茎秆增粗,倒伏性降低,分枝数减少,产量性得以改善。在Ｆ２根据植株体表现进行种粒大小的分组定向选择,这种趋势能够有效地保持到高代。     

The fractal characterization of pore structure for some numerical rocks and prediction of permeabilities

This paper uses the fractal theory of pore structures for porous media to study the fractal characterization of pore structure for nine numerical rocks. The results show that the fractal dimension of solid phase is usually greater than the pore fractal dimension, and its fractal scaling regions is less than the one of pore phase. This indicates that the numerical rock is an approximate two-phase fractal porous media. The porosities, volume fractions and permeabilities of nine numerical rocks are predicted. The results show that the fractal theory about pore structures of numerical rocks is effective in describing the porosity and permeability. Moreover, it seems to be more effective for solid phase in approximate two-phase fractal porous media. When predicting permeability using the fractal theory, it is very important to accurately determine the maximum pore size and the range of statistical self-similarity. By comparing the two kinds of predicted permeabilities,it is found that the FT method used by this paper is more accurate, more general and less computational cost than the PNEM method which has been worldwide used.     

Dynamic analysis and optimization of gear trains in a megawatt level wind turbine

Through coupling vibration analysis of the transmission system of a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, a torsional vibration model of a gear drive system in wind turbines is established. The fourth order Runge Kutta integration method is applied to calculate the dynamic response of a gear system caused by wind loads, time varying meshing stiffness, and system damping. The harmonic balance method is used to find the analytic solution. Based on the solution, a mathematical model for optimum gear system design is established. The model aims at minimizing the vibration acceleration of the planet gear and the total mass of the gear transmission system. The optimization toolbox in MATLAB program is adopted to obtain the optimal solution. A calculated example shows that the primary natural frequency of the gear system has been raised, the dynamic properties of the gear train have been improved remarkably, and the total mass of the gear train has been decreased.     

不同干豆豆浆机制备豆浆的主要品质评价

以大豆为原料选用我国2个主导品牌的3款豆浆机(九阳精磨豆浆机、九阳无网干豆豆浆机、美的无网干豆豆浆机)制作豆浆,从蛋白质含量、蛋白质回收率、豆浆颗粒度及感官特性等方面对豆浆品质进行评价.结果表明:豆浆的蛋白含量为1.72%～2.66%,蛋白回收率为47.13%～68.66%,带有精磨器的豆浆机制备的豆浆蛋白含量及蛋白回...     

利用流式细胞术鉴定茉莉花基因组大小和染色体倍性

以收集的16份茉莉花资源及50份实生种质为材料,以玉米B73为内参,采用流式细胞术估测茉莉花基因组大小,并以二倍体品种为对照,计算茉莉花染色体倍性。结果表明:内参与待测样品峰值能完全分开,无重叠峰,峰型清晰集中,可对茉莉花基因组大小进行有效估测;供试材料中有56份二倍体,基因组大小为0.54～0.63 Gb,有7份三倍体,基因组大小为0.79～0.96 Gb,有3份四倍体,基因组大小为1.04～1.12 Gb;从收集的资源中鉴定出二倍体和三倍体,未见四倍体,而从实生种质中鉴定出3个四倍体、2个三倍体,表明实生选种是茉莉花种质创新的一条有效途径;在已明确花冠类型的材料中,三倍体及四倍体均为单瓣型茉莉。该研究结果为茉莉花倍性育种及实生选种提供科学依据。