浅谈思想政治教育中性化问题归因与对策

大学生思想政治教育工作存在中性化问题,针对这些问题采取相应的对策。要切实抓好学生工作干部自身思想政治素质的提高,深入研究学生思想政治教育的规律,使思想政治教育工作有的放矢,抓出实效。     

心包积液-肝坏死综合征高免卵黄抗体的研制

采取心包积液-肝坏死综合征病鸡的肝脏匀浆冻融,接种SPF鸡胚,制备尿囊液灭活水苗,用两种免疫程序对产蛋鸡进行免疫,用琼脂扩散试验检测其卵黄抗体水平,制备高免卵黄抗体。经中和试验和临床试验,结果显示高免卵黄抗体对该病的预防和治疗效果明显。     

碳中和战略下林业碳汇引入生态修复司法之效能探究

2022年以来,部分法院接力推动林业碳汇引入生态修复司法的进程,并最终得到司法解释的认可,形成了林业碳汇替代性赔偿方案。林业碳汇交易系实现碳达峰、碳中和的重要路径,生态环境司法也提出要服务碳达峰、碳中和的实现。在此背景下,分析该方案的实践样态,探查林业碳汇引入生态修复司法的现实需求、原有制度的缺陷以及引入基础,揭示林业碳汇替代性赔偿方案的潜在效能,特别是其对碳达峰、碳中和战略的重要意义,从而尝试给出加速林业碳汇法律化进程,明确林业碳汇替代性赔偿方案的属性及实用领域等针对性优化建议。     

阻断ELISA与中和试验检测猪瘟疫苗免疫猪血清抗体的比较

应用阻断ELISA和中和试验2种不同的方法对猪瘟疫苗免疫前后的猪血清抗体进行了检测,在所检测的6头仔猪免疫前和免疫后的12份血清中,2种方法的检测结果相符.应用Western blot对部分血清进行了验证,结果与2种方法检测结果一致,表明阻断ELISA和中和试验结果确实、特异,能真实反映免疫猪群的抗体水平.     

Evaluation of the Pathogenicity and Immune Response of Nervous Necrosis Virus Isolated in Vietnam

Eight strains of nervous necrosis virus （NNV） isolated in Vietnam were used to detect the pathogenicity and immune response in sea bass （SB）. All strains induced cytopathic effect in SB cell line, complete destruction of monolayer of cells appeared after seven days post infection （dpi）. Virus titer was different for each strain, TCIDso ranged from 102.7 to 1069, and LDs0 from 1015 to 1075. Five NNV strains named QN 02, QN 05, QN 07, ND 11 and KH 05 had higher virulence than the other three, the first causing 100% mortality in experimental fish 3-5 dpi. NNV KH 05 had the highest antigenic similarity, and it was inactivated completely by 0.2% formalin, 0.002 mol/L binary ethylenimine （BEI） and 0.1% beta-propiolactone. The neutralization antibody titer obtained in fish of groups immunized by BEI 0.002 M and beta-propiolactone 0.1% inactivated virus was four to eight times higher than that of the group treated with the formalin inactivated virus. The antibody titer in fish immunized with beta-propiolactone inactivated virus was more persistent. The efficacy of vaccines developed from beta-propiolactone inactivated virus and aluminium hydroxide （AH） or aluminum phosphate （AP） was observed by intramuscularly immunizing Epinephelusfuscoguttatus size 1.5 cm. Neutralizing antibodies appeared in vaccinated fish on 10th day post-immunization （dpi） at a dilution of 1：16; 1：32 and highest levels were reached on 30-45 dpi, at dilutions of 1：256 and 1：512, after treatment with AH and AP vaccine, respectively. The relative percent of survival （RPS） of vaccine at 30 dpi was highest with challenge doses 0.2-1 × 10^6.8 TCIDs0, the RPS varied from 80%-83.3% in both groups of AH and AP immunization. This result provides the basis for developing a vaccine against NNA disease.     

WSSV单抗的制备及其在红螯螯虾病毒病检测中的应用

将提纯的感染红螯螯虾的WSSV,免疫BALB／c小鼠,三次免疫后取其脾细胞与SP2／0融合．间接ELISA筛选,阳性克隆经3次亚克隆后,共获得7株针对WSSV的特异性单抗,分别命名为E2、C2、E3、G3、C4、D5以及F10．细胞上清ELISA效价为1：1600—1：6400．抗体亚类鉴定结果表明：E2、G3、C4属于IgG1,C2、D5、F10属于IgG3,E3属于IgG2a亚类;单抗热稳定性试验表明7株单抗均是热稳定的．选取单抗G3和F10进行病毒中和试验,结果表明：在适宜的抗原浓度下,两株单抗均有较好的中和能力．选取单抗G3作为一抗建立了间接ELISA方法,通过对人工感染红螯螯虾WSSV的测定,初步证实该单抗可用于WSSV的检测．     

番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗在番鸭体内中和抗体消长规律的研究

为明确番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗在番鸭体内中和抗体消长规律,采用固定病毒稀释血清法,测定了经弱毒疫苗免疫后的雏番鸭不同时间其血清中和抗体效价。结果显示：疫苗注射1日龄雏番鸭,免疫后28 d部分鸭血清中出现抗体,35 d全部鸭血清中出现抗体;6个月抗体效价达高峰,有效免疫期在18个月以上。表明番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗诱导的中和抗体产生期较晚,但持续期长。     

PEDV地方流行毒株S1基因的遗传变异分析及HLJ-2012株免疫原性检测

为探讨猪流行性腹泻（Porcine epidemic diarrhea,PED）再次爆发原因,对现阶段黑龙江省和内蒙古自治区的10株猪流行性腹泻病毒（Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）流行毒株S1基因进行扩增、克隆和序列测定,通过序列比对分析其遗传演化特点。选择其中一株毒株进行中和试验,对其免疫原性做初步分析。结果表明,10株PEDV的S1基因与参考毒株相比,核苷酸同源性为86.8%~99.7%;且S1基因均存在点突变、碱基插入及缺失的情况;构建的系统发育树表明PEDV毒株在S1基因水平上共分为两个群,本试验中的10株均处在G1群,与2011~2012年3株其他地区毒株CH/SDQD/2011、CH/HBQHD/2011和HuN亲缘关系较近,而与G2群中的经典毒株CV777及我国以往报道过的LJB/03等亲缘关系较远;通过中和试验,判断出新发毒株HLJ-2012对传统毒株LJB/03具有一定的中和效应,中和效价为1??53.83。     

Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of important pig viral diseases in Bhutan

A cross-sectional serological study was conducted in Bhutan between October 2011 and February 2012 to determine the prevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), swine influenza virus (SIV) subtype H1N1 and Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV). Furthermore, risk factors for the seropositive status were investigated.