Discussion on the Bibliographic Collection in Multi-Campus University Libraries under the dynamic Taking Library of Shandong Agricultural University as an Example

通过调查统计分析多校区多学科动态变化对图书馆馆藏文献配置典藏工作带来的影响,结合山东农业大学图书馆实际工作情况,提出了动态环境下文献配置典藏策略。     

万亩农田节水灌溉综合开发区的规划与效果

通过对开发区农田生态系统的综合论证,提出研究目标、技术决策和规划原则,采用水利、农业相结合的节水技术体系,运用汇水、输水、调水、配水相结合的方式,联合调用地表、地下水资源,提高水的利用率,为中低产贫水区大面积推广综合节水灌溉提供可行的技术模式。     

软包装即食醉鱼制品细菌学品质安全分析

对上海市场常见品牌的软包装即食醉鱼制品感官、理化、细菌学品质状况进行定性和定量研究,并对潜在病原菌安全性进行评价。结果表明,产品水分含量、水分活度、pH和盐分含量分别为43.50%~56.97%,0.93~0.97,6.07~6.73,2.41%~6.63%,差别较大;细菌菌落总数、耐热菌落总数分别是1.8×102~4.2×105cfu/g,38~3 800 cfu/g;厌氧菌落总数和金黄色葡萄球菌均低于10 cfu/g。由细菌总数计数平板分离256株细菌,鉴定残存主要细菌菌群为芽孢杆菌(34.0%)、葡萄球菌(27.3%)、玫瑰小球菌(14.0%),并出现少量的棒状杆菌(5.5%),表明热杀菌强度不足。产品中残存有一定数量的蜡样芽孢杆菌,对其潜在危害有待进一步研究。     

Quantifying subjective human dimensions of recreational fishing: does good health come to those who bait?

Recreational fishing is a popular sport and leisure activity in many countries worldwide. There has been growing interest by recreational fishing groups and researchers in the perceived physical and psychological health and social (or ‘biopsychosocial’) benefits of recreational fishing. However, quantifying the key subjective ‘human dimensions’ of fishing that satisfy both the needs of recreational fishing groups and fishery managers is a major obstacle. We propose the use of psychometrically valid health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) measures widely used in the medical and health sciences – namely the Short‐Form Health Survey (SF‐36) – as rapid, reliable and cost‐effective instruments for quantifying HRQOL of recreational fishers. The widespread use of SF‐36 and availability of population normative data allows comparisons of the HRQOL of recreational fishers across multiple temporal and spatial scales, with participants of other activities, and the general population. The use of such measures in periodic surveys allows the biopsychosocial status of a recreational fishery's participants to be assessed using a modified Kobe plot, a graphical format that is easily interpretable and consistent with existing reporting formats used in fisheries stock assessment. Future biopsychosocial research in recreational fisheries can further benefit from interdisciplinary collaboration to develop a suite of standardized psychometrically valid and reliable instruments for assessing specific issues that commonly affect recreational fisheries from regional to international scales, such as drivers of fisher motivation, behaviour and satisfaction.     

Management of transboundary and straddling fish stocks in the Northeast Atlantic in view of climate‐induced shifts in spatial distribution

The introduction of 200 n.m. exclusive economic zones (EEZs) in the late 1970s required increased collaboration among neighbouring coastal states to manage transboundary and straddling fish stocks. The established agreements ranged from bilateral to multilateral, including high‐seas components, as appropriate. However, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not specify how quotas of stocks crossing EEZs should be allocated, nor was it written for topical scenarios, such as climate change with poleward distribution shifts that differ across species. The productive Northeast Atlantic is a hot spot for such shifts, implying that scientific knowledge about zonal distribution is crucial in quota negotiations. This diverges from earlier, although still valid, agreements that were predominately based on political decisions or historical distribution of catches. The bilateral allocations for Barents Sea and North Sea cod remain robust after 40 years, but the management situation for widely distributed stocks, as Northeast Atlantic mackerel and Norwegian spring‐spawning herring, appears challenging, with no recent overall agreements. Contrarily, quotas of Northern hake are, so far, unilaterally set by the EU despite the stock's expansion beyond EU waters into the northern North Sea. Negotiations following the introduction of EEZs were undertaken at the end of the last cooler Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) period, that is, with stock distributions generally in a southerly mode. Hence, today's lack of management consensus for several widely distributed fish stocks typically relates to more northerly distributions attributed to the global anthropogenic signal accelerating the spatial effect of the current warmer AMO.     

农业生产资源的合理配置研究：水稻生产的投入产出分析

 以我国的最主要农作物水稻为例子，根据生产函数模型和资源配置优化原则，对我国稻区水稻生产的投入和产出进行综合分析。结果表明，目前农业生产在资源的利用上存在着极大的浪费。在化肥总用量上存在着地区间的不平衡；在劳动力使用方面，投入水平已经大大超过经济合理的界限。     

贵州主要森林植被养分含量及其分配特征

通过对贵州9种主要森林类型植被层养分含量(N、P、K)的调查,分析了养分在乔木层、灌木层和草本层中的分配特征。结果表明:林下植被层养分含量均高于乔木层,总体上草本层养分含量最高,灌木层和乔木层因群落不同而异。混交林养分含量高于纯林,天然林高于人工林,速生树种大于慢生树种。各种森林类型植被层中,N、K元素相对P元素含量较多,N含量是P含量的3.0～24.1倍,K含量是P含量的3.6～16.8倍。乔木层不同器官养分含量总体上表现出叶＞皮＞枝＞根＞木材的趋势;灌木层不同器官养分含量基本表现为叶＞根＞枝干;草本层养分含量均表现为地上＞地下。      

滨水植物景观的营造探析——以荆门市凤凰湖滨水公园为例

强调滨水植物景观营造是一个系统工程,只有根据滨水植物景观的特点进行问题分析,才能设计出合理的滨水景观植物,在此基础上分析了荆门市凤凰湖滨水公园良好的湿地自然环境,并从植物景观设计、植物景观配置模式方面具体分析了凤凰湖公园滨水植物景观,研究了其植物景观营造的策略,强调只有充分研究凤凰湖湿地的特点,根据滨水特性对植物景观进行规划,才能保证滨水植物与自然环境的协调,才能促使植物景观具有一定的观赏价值,从而为荆门市凤凰湖滨水公园景观设计创造优越的条件。     

基于多元统计分析的茄衣烟叶生产气候资源配置

为探究茄衣烟叶生产中的气候资源配置情况,以“云雪1号”品种为试验材料,通过调整移栽期以改变烟株生育期内的气候指标,采用多元统计分析法研究茄衣烟叶的气候资源配置及其对烟株农艺性状及发酵后烟叶化学成分的影响。相关性分析结果显示,烟株大田期的积温、≥10 ℃有效积温、总降水量与总温差对烟株农艺性状各指标的影响较大,其相关系数分布范围为0.478~0.939,而积温、≥10 ℃有效积温、平均气温对烟叶总糖、烟碱、总氮、蛋白质含量影响较大,其相关系数分布范围为-0.955~-1.000。采用因子分析的方法在8项气候指标中提取出气候积累因子与湿度因子2个主因子,进一步通过灰色关联分析得出上述二者分别是影响烟株农艺性状和烟叶常规化学成分的主因子。以上结果表明,确定茄衣烟株移栽期的主要气候因子依据为大田生育期的气温、降水量和相对湿度的综合配置。     

三门峡城市道路植物配置分析

针对三门峡市城市道路绿化植物的现状进行分析研究,指出该市市区道路绿化存在的一些问题,并提出了绿化植物配置的原则及方法.