果胶酶对樱桃提汁效果的研究

采用酶解法提取樱桃汁,研究果胶酶不同浓度对樱桃出汁率的影响,并通过对汁液的澄清度、可溶性固形物含量和透光率的测定分析,确定提汁的最佳果胶酶浓度。实验结果表明,果胶酶对樱桃出汁率的影响较显著。在室温下,添加不同的果胶酶量0,0.02%,0.04%,0.06%,0.08%,0.10%,0.12%,酶解8 h后,测得酶质量分数为0.10%时的出汁率最高,达到59.7%,比对照组提高了14%,并且极大地降低了果汁的黏度,使果汁澄清度加大,可溶性固形物含量明显提高。实验结果还表明,澄清樱桃汁的最大透光率波长为620 nm,当果胶酶质量分数达到0.10%时,汁液的透光率达到92%,可溶性固形物含量为13.8%,樱桃汁的品质比对照组都有较大的提高。     

Analysis of Adverse Selection in the Credit Market and the Impact of Mortgage Means

From the impact of mortgage loan on the degreeof investment risk and the expected profit of bank,the authors draw the conclusion that the risk of mortgage loan is larger than the risk of credit loan when the gage is not enough by comparing mortgage loan with credit loan. And they also analyse the relation of the gage, loan rate, and adverse selection. The gage and loan rate are presented which can be use as themeans of examining information for the bank.     

胶体磨辅助酶法提取金针菇根蛋白的工艺研究

为充分利用金针菇资源,提升其采后价值,以金针菇根为试材,通过单因素试验和正交试验,优化胶体磨辅助酶法提取金针菇根蛋白质的工艺条件。得到最佳提取工艺参数为:胶体磨磨齿间隙20μm,纤维素酶添加量40 mg/g,液料比10∶1(m L/g),酶解时间100 min,金针菇根蛋白提取率为1.326%。胶体磨辅助酶法提取金针菇根蛋白操作简单,提取条件温和,便于工业化生产,具有实际推广价值。     

灵芝多糖提取与应用现状

阐述了灵芝多糖的理化性质、提取方法、影响提取率的因素及其应用效果。其提取方法主要有水提醇沉法和膜分离法。试验表明，灵芝多糖在抗肿瘤及免疫调节等方面具有显著的医药作用，并有广阔的应用前景。     

An Evaluating Method of Human Resource Value Based on Rough Set

As the development of knowledge economic , human resource has been the core of the world economic .So searching the reasonable evaluating and managing methods becomes one of the hot issues which have been concerned by people . Traditional evaluating methods of human resource are simple and direct , but they greatly depend on people's subjective judgement and experience . In order to overcome the default , this paper puts forward the method of synthetically evaluation on rough sets, which takes advantage of the rough sets theory, the concept of information entropy and relative analysis to filter the original indexes, then to standardize the importance degree of every index and get the weight of every index. Synthetically valuation model and corresponding arithmetic are summed up. Finally the sample illuminates the validity and feasibility of this method.     

麦胚口服液的开发与研究

以麦胚为主要原料,通过磨浆的方法,采用梯度试验和正交试验,确定了麦胚口服液的最佳工艺条件为:料水比1∶6,加酶量0.2%,95℃保持40min;活性炭加入量为0.5%;适宜浓缩比2.7∶1。对所得产品进行了抗氧化试验,添加0.01%的尼泊金乙酯,能有效地抑制麦胚液中不饱和脂肪酸的氧化。     

Discussion on the Integration of the Channels for the Sale Promotion of Real Estate

Based on the theory of value chain,this paper explained the constitution of the value chain and the important function of channels in Real Estate sale promotion.Furthermore,it analyzed the erroneous ideas about the present management of the channels for sale promotion systematically.And for the lower-cost and high-efficiency purpose,it puts forward the viewpoint that channels should be established and integrated based upon the value chain theory,moreover,the key point in the process was discussed.     

适合RAPD分析的三种玉米基因组DNA提取方法比较

本文通过对3种玉米基因组DNA提取方法的比较得出，DNA提取时采用一次氯仿／异戊醇抽提方法，得到的DNA质和量都较为理想，并且能够达到RAPD实验的要求。     

Evaluation of 'quick and dirty' DNA extraction methods for marker-assisted selection in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Six simple methods for extracting DNA from rice seedlings were evaluated for marker‐assisted selection (MAS). The assessment of each method was based on PCR amplification of SSR markers, DNA yield and purity, time and cost. Based on these criteria, two methods were selected as being superior to other methods. The best two methods included the standard method developed at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), which utilizes a sodium dodecyl sulfate extraction buffer followed by chloroform/isoamyl alcohol extraction and a previously published method using sodium hydroxide and Tris. These two methods produced nearly identical PCR amplification results. The sodium hydroxide method is considerably simpler, quicker and cheaper than the standard IRRI method, and may be particularly useful for many applications of MAS or high‐resolution mapping. This method was also adapted into an effective high throughput method utilizing 96‐well plates emphasizing its versatility.     

A database management system for information retrieval and documentation of experiments for plant breeders

Summary An existing database system for seed collections has been augmented by programs providing plans for field experiments, record sheets and adhesive labels for seed packets. Information on accession names and parentage is picked up from the database. At the end of the season information on material seleeted in the trials is automatically added to the database.