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31.
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维生素A水平对生长猪生产性能、肝脏维生素A含量和血清免疫参数的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
试验研究饲粮添加不同水平维生素A(VA) (0、1300、2600、5000、10000、15000IU/kg)对22 -50kg生长猪生产性能、胴体品质、胴体无脂瘦肉增重、肝脏和血浆中VA含量、血清免疫参数的影响。结果表明 ,添加VA1300 -10000IU/kg 提高了日增重 (P>0.05)、极显著地降低料重比 (P<0.01) ;但VA添加水平从1300IU/kg增加至10000IU/kg,料重比显著提高 (P<0.05) ,采食量也极显著提高 (P<0.01)。各组屠宰率、瘦肉率、脂肪率、背膘厚、胴体瘦肉成分都无显著差异 (P>0.05) ,眼肌面积则随VA水平的升高而趋于增大(P>0.05)。胴体瘦肉和无脂瘦肉日增重在添加VA1300IU/kg 和10000IU/kg两组间很接近 ,而且优于其它组 (P<0.05)。随着VA水平的提高 ,肝脏中VA含量极显著提高 (P<0.01) ,至添加VA10000IU/kg组最高 ,之后略下降 ;添加VA有使血浆中VA含量升高的趋势 (P>0.05)。各组血清中IgG、IgA、IgM含量都无显著差异 (P>0.05) ,添加VA使T淋巴细胞中CD3+ 和CD8+ 亚群比例趋于升高 (P>0.05),随着添加VA水平提高 ,血清T淋巴细胞中CD4+/CD8+比值趋于下降 ,至添加VA10000IU/kg 组最低 ,在VA15000IU/kg 组又明显上升 (P>0.05)。以肝脏中VA含量为指标 ,生长猪VA适宜水平为在基础饲料上添加10000IU/kg ,但根据生产性能等其它指标 ,添加1300IU 相似文献
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Hagemoser WA 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1989,18(1):17-20
An intravenous bile acid loading test was performed on 16 goats using various dosages and sampling protocols. A recently developed enzymatic bile acid assay provided an economical and technologically simple method for bile acid analysis. Intravenous injection of bile salts into goats was well tolerated. Clearance times were rapid. A protocol for performance of the test was suggested and a practical reference range for T 1/2 clearance of 4+/-1 minute was determined. Further investigations of this test in the assessment of liver function in the ruminant appear warranted. 相似文献
34.
Blood samples were collected every 2 h during a 24 h period from 6 cows of one herd and 10 cows of another herd. In a third herd 9 cows were sampled every 2 h from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Concentrations of total bile acids, acetoacetate, glucose and free fatty acids were determined in blood plasma. A marked difference in individual bile acid concentrations and patterns of diurnal variation was found. For most cows the highest bile acid values were observed between 2 and 6 a.m. (overall mean (+/- SD) at 6 a.m.: 104 +/- 84 mumol/l, range: 20-307 mumol/l). Fourteen cows with a bile acid value greater than 90 mumol/l at 6 a.m. ("high BA") were characterized as a group by showing a pronounced decrease in the mean bile acid concentration after morning feeding. In the group of 11 cows with a 6 a.m. bile acid value less than 90 mumol/l ("low BA") the time of day did not contribute significantly to the bile acid variation. For the "high BA" group a nearly synchronous variation between the mean values of the 3 feeding dependent parameters (acetoacetate, glucose and free fatty acids) and the mean values of bile acids was found. The within animal coefficients of correlation between bile acids and the feeding dependent parameters were significantly higher in the "high BA" group than in the "low BA" group. No direct connection was found between bile acid levels and the quantity of concentrates fed or the individual milk yield. 相似文献
35.
C. Darcel 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(1):83-108
Diseases caused by lymphoid leukosis virus (LLV), a retrovirus, take a long time after infection to develop and have a wide variety of pathological manifestations. This long latent period is characteristic of persistent virus infections. Disease produced by LLV infection and its underlying mechanisms is compared with persistent infections caused by other retroviruses in birds and mammals of veterinary importance. The diseases considered for comparison are those caused by reticuloendotheliosis, feline leukaemia, bovine leukosis and equine infectious anaemia viruses. There are significant changes in the immunological status in all diseases caused by these viruses. LLV infections follow this trend with, in manifestations of neoplastic disease, a perturbation of the normal switch that occurs from IgM to IgG synthesis. There are also indications of other immunological disturbances.Factors other than immunological disturbances may contribute to the length of time after infection required for the many forms of LLV infection to appear. Such additional factors may include the operation of biological clocks, such as the arrival of sexual maturity, and also the very nature of retroviruses. These factors, like the immunological changes, play major roles in the maintenance and progression of persistent retrovirus infections.Abbreviations ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
- AEV
avian erythroblastosis virus
- AMV
avian myeloblastosis virus
- BLV
bovine leukaemia virus
- CAV
chicken anaemia virus
- EBL
enzootic bovine leukaemia
- EIAV
equine infectious anaemia virus
- env
envelope gene
- FeLV
feline leukaemia virus
- FeSV
feline sarcoma virus
- FOCMA
feline oncovirus membrane-associated antigen; gag, group antigen gene
- HTLV
human T-cell leukaemia virus
- LLV
lymphoid leukosis virus
- L/S
leukosis/sarcoma
- LTR
long terminal repeat
- MAV
myeloblastosis-associated virus
- MDV
Marek disease virus
- MuLV
mouse leukaemia virus
- ORF
open reading frame; pol, polymerase gene
- REV
reticuloendotheliosis virus
- RIF
resistance-inducing factor
- RSV
Rous sarcoma virus 相似文献
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八珍汤对乳牛产后免疫状态的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探索提高乳牛产后期免疫状态的新方法,对试验乳牛分4组(产前第30d至产前第1d灌喂组、产前第15d至产后第15d灌喂组、产后第1d至第30d灌喂组、不灌喂中药对照组)灌喂中药八珍汤,检测产后期淋巴细胞及其亚群数量和淋巴细胞增殖活化功能。结果发现,产前组CD3细胞数量在产后第1d升高;产前产后组CD3、CD4和CD8细胞数量在产后第1d和第15d升高;产后组CD3细胞数量在产后第15d和第30d升高,CD4细胞数量也在产后第30d升高。淋巴细胞对ConA的反应能力,产前产后组在产后第1~30d明显提高,产后组在产后第15d和第30d明显提高。各组乳牛产后期CD21细胞数量的变化相近。结果表明,从产前第15d开始到产后第15d每日喂八珍汤,能明显提高乳牛产后期T细胞及其亚群数量和增加淋巴细胞增殖活化功能,而对B细胞数量增加的作用不明显。 相似文献