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71.
20%灭幼脲水悬浮剂润湿分散剂的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用激光粒度仪测定粒径的方法对20%灭幼脲水悬浮剂的润湿分散剂进行了筛选,对分散剂种类、用量对20%灭幼脲水悬浮剂分散稳定性的影响进行了探讨.结果表明,NNO为选择的最佳分散剂,当NNO用量在2.5%时,分散稳定效果最好. 相似文献
72.
采用PCR扩增方法测定了凭祥睑虎(Goniurosaurus luii)线粒体基因组全序列。经测序线粒体基因组全长16 519 bp,含有13个蛋白质编码基因、2个r RNA基因、22个t RNA基因和1个控制区。凭祥睑虎线粒体基因组碱基组成分别为A(34.11%)、T(27.43%)、C(26.01%)、G(12.45%)。除t RNA-Ser(AGY)外,其余21个t RNA基因的二级结构均为典型的三叶草结构。13个蛋白质编码基因中,7个基因(ND1、ND4、ND5、COⅡ、COⅢ、ATP8、ATP6)的起始密码子为ATG,2个基因(ND2、ND3)为ATA,2个基因(ND4L、Cytb)为ACA,剩余2个分别为ATC(COI)和GTG(ND6)。终止密码子一般都是TAA、AGA或者TAA,ND2、ND3、ND4、ND6、ATP6、COⅢ6个基因由不完全终止密码子终止(TA或T)。控制区全长1 147 bp,含有7个串联重复序列、6个终止相关序列TAS和2个保守序列(CBS-2,CBS-3)。 相似文献
73.
74.
Production of Haploid Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) by Culturing Unpollinated Ovules 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The culture of unpollinated ovules is shown to be a suitable system for the production of haploid sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). The yield of haploids depended upon the genotype and varied between 0 and 13 % with a mean of 1.0 %. Haploid plants could be produced from approximately 50 % of all genotypes examined. The majority of the haploids isolated (about 90%) maintained the haploid genome level during the in vitro culture and propagation; 10% of the haploid clones showed a spontaneous doubling to the diploid genome level. 相似文献
75.
Reciprocal crosses were made between resistant hexaploid spring wheat cultivars/lines Sumai 3, Ning8331, and 93FHB21, and
susceptible tetraploids Stewart 63 and DT486 to generate 35 chromosome pentaploids. Four heads from each of five F1 pentaploid plants from each cross were screened with Fusarium graminearum for fusarium head blight (FHB) reaction. No pentaploid was as resistant to FHB as the resistant parents. Pentaploids derived
from several crosses were more resistant than the susceptible parents, a few were more susceptible, and all plants from crosses
with 93FHB21 failed to survive. Most viable seeds were obtained from the cross Sumai 3 × DT486. From this cross four of the
five F1 pentaploid parents were fertile and 354F2 seeds derived from these four pentaploids were sown and evaluated for their FHB reaction. The majority of F2 plants from pentaploids 1 and 3had the visual appearance and level of resistance of Sumai 3, whereas progeny from pentaploids
4 and 5 were more varied morphologically and generally more susceptible. Forty-three of the screened F2 plants were tested for the presence of specific D chromosomes by wheat microsatellite analysis. There was no relationship
between presence/absence of D chromosomes and FHB reaction. Twenty-four lines had all D chromosomes present of which 10 were
intermediate-susceptible and 14 were resistant to FHB. Three lines, one resistant and two intermediate, had no D chromosomes.
The remainder had between 1 and 6 of the D chromosomes present and ranged from resistant to susceptible in FHB reaction. It
appears that FHB resistance is not conferred by the D genome of Sumai 3.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
76.
Regeneration of fertile doubled haploid plants from colchicine-supplemented media in wheat anther culture 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
I. Zamani G. Kovács E. Gouli-Vavdinoudi D. G. Roupakias B. Barnabás 《Plant Breeding》2000,119(6):461-465
The effect of colchicine added to induction medium for the production of fertile doubled haploid plants after in‐vitro anther culture was studied in wheat, Triticum aestivum L. For this, one winter and two spring wheat varieties were used. Anther cultures of the three genotypes were treated with 0.03% colchicine for 3 days at the beginning of microspore induction. Colchicine had no significant effect on anther response and embryoid production of the genotypes examined. However, in the winter wheat genotype ‘Mv Szigma’, colchicine caused a significant reduction in microspore‐derived structures. A significant decrease was also observed in plant regeneration ability of two genotypes (‘Vergina’ and ‘Acheloos’) after colchicine treatment. In addition, a significant reduction of the albinos produced was observed in all genotypes after olchicine treatment. In contrast, the regenerants obtained from the colchicine‐supplemented induction media produced significantly higher percentages of fertile plants in all genotypes. However, the level of fertility, was significantly different among the fertile plants obtained. This, together with the observation that in the case of the winter wheat variety the colchicine treatment resulted in 100% completely fertile plants with a high seed‐setting ability indicate that there is space for further improvement of the method when it is applied to spring cultivars. Finally, the increased number of seeds per 100 plated anthers obtained from all three genotypes after colchicine treatment, clearly demonstrates that the addition of colchicine to induction medium was superior to the conventional anther culture method and it could therefore be introduced into wheat breeding programmes. 相似文献
77.
M. N. Inagaki W. H. Pfeiffer M. Mergoum A. Mujeeb-Kazi A. J. Lukaszewski 《Plant Breeding》1997,116(4):387-389
With the aim of producing polyhaploids of hexaploid triticale, 20 genotypes from a CIMMYT breeding programme and eight D-genome chromosome substitution lines of ‘Rhino’ were crossed with maize. In crosses between 20 triticale genotypes and maize, 15 lines produced embryos. Frequencies of embryo formation ranged from 0.0 to 5.4%, with an average of 1.1%. From a total of 200 pollinated spikes, 62 plants were regenerated. Most regenerated plants were polyhaploids with 21 chromosomes, and few aneuhaploids with 22 chromosomes were found. In crosses of triticale substitution lines with maize, all the lines produced embryos, while ‘Rhino’ produced no embryos at all. Higher frequencies of embryo formation were obtained in substitution lines with chromosomes 2D and 4D. These results suggest that D-genome chromosomes in a triticale genetic background have the effect of increasing the frequency of polyhaploid production in triticale x maize crosses. 相似文献
78.
79.
This paper uses the fractal theory of pore structures for porous media to study the fractal characterization of pore structure for nine numerical rocks. The results show that the fractal dimension of solid phase is usually greater than the pore fractal dimension, and its fractal scaling regions is less than the one of pore phase. This indicates that the numerical rock is an approximate two-phase fractal porous media. The porosities, volume fractions and permeabilities of nine numerical rocks are predicted. The results show that the fractal theory about pore structures of numerical rocks is effective in describing the porosity and permeability. Moreover, it seems to be more effective for solid phase in approximate two-phase fractal porous media. When predicting permeability using the fractal theory, it is very important to accurately determine the maximum pore size and the range of statistical self-similarity. By comparing the two kinds of predicted permeabilities,it is found that the FT method used by this paper is more accurate, more general and less computational cost than the PNEM method which has been worldwide used. 相似文献
80.
以香菇基因组数据为基础,对其细胞核基因组的密码子偏好性及偏好性形成因素进行分析。香菇细胞核编码基因的GC含量为48.66%,同义密码子第3位中碱基T(T3s)的出现频率最高(36.07%),同时高表达基因的GC、GC3以及GC3s含量均显著高于基因组水平;相关性分析结果显示基因表达与序列C3s含量、GC3、GC3s、GC含量、C含量以及CAI呈显著正相关;香菇基因组编码序列中共29个高频密码子,结合转录组筛选高表达和低表达基因的基础上鉴定出16个最优密码子;偏好性形成影响因素分析表明,香菇基因组密码子偏好性形成受中性突变和选择压力影响。本研究可以为采后香菇关键基因功能解析,开展香菇采后品质劣变机制研究提供参考。 相似文献