中西药综合防治牛前胃疾病研究

现代养牛中前胃疾病是制约牛产业发展的一类重要内科疾病,特别是舍饲半舍饲状态下,肉牛、奶牛、育肥牛较为常见。笔者通过长期兽医临床实践、查阅相关文献、结合传统中医学理论,就牛常见前胃疾病定义、发病原因、症候群展开论述、典型案例介绍,提出了相应预防和控制措施。采用西兽药、中兽药、中西兽药联合用药,缩短治疗周期,达到标本兼治,降低经济损失。     

爪式饲料粉碎机出料斗降噪作用的研究

本文对爪式饲料粉碎机出料斗的吸声降噪原理作了分析，证实了其消声性能主要取决于出料斗大端口和小端口的面积，而从大端口到小端口的过渡锥形段对降噪有不利影响，且锥形段的长度越短，这种影响越小。     

传统发酵酸马奶中瑞士乳杆菌耐酸性的筛选

从新疆地区牧民家庭32份自然发酵酸马奶样品中分离鉴定出的82株瑞士乳杆菌中，通过耐酸实验选出39株可在pH3．0和pH3．5酸性环境中生长的菌株进行pH为3．0的人工胃液的耐受性实验。结果表明不同菌株对人工胃液的耐受能力有很大差异。     

全豆豆浆与传统豆浆感官品质和营养成分对比

以大豆为原料,通过感官评定对胶体磨技术自制的全豆豆浆和一般机械磨加工的传统豆浆中的永和豆浆和普通豆浆的感官品质进行了比较,通过营养成分检测对全豆豆浆和永和豆浆的营养成分进行了比较,同时将检测的全豆豆浆营养成分与中国食物成分表中的普通豆浆的营养成分进行比较。结果表明:全豆豆浆口感浓厚,细腻爽滑,豆香味浓郁,无豆腥味,感官评价总得分高于传统豆浆中的永和豆浆和普通豆浆,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);全豆豆浆中蛋白质、脂肪、总膳食纤维、维生素B1、维生素B2、钙、磷脂及大豆异黄酮等营养成分含量均高于永和豆浆,更高于普通豆浆。全豆豆浆的普及不仅可以提高豆浆的营养价值,还可以减少资源的浪费,具有一定的社会和经济效益。     

影响橡胶锤磨机造粒效果的工作部件对比分析与探讨

造粒是天然橡胶标准颗粒胶生产中的关键环节,广泛地应用于天然橡胶加工行业中的锤磨造粒加工设备,其造粒效果如造粒均匀度、颗粒大小一直是衡量造粒设备的重要指标,直接影响到干燥等后续工艺的加工质量。该文对影响天然橡胶锤磨造粒机造粒效果的主要因素进行调研分析,找到不同影响因素下改进工作部件的方法。      

9SJ—40型锤片式粉碎机价值分析

本文采用价值分析的原理和方法对９ＳＪ－４０型锤片式粉碎机进行了系统的分析，其中包括：主要零件的功能定义及功能系统的建立、功能重要度系数的确定、功能值的确定、现状成本的确定、价值计算等。通过系统的分析确定了主轴、箱体作为该产品的价值重点，进而提出这两部分的设计和工艺改进的方案，并对改进后的经济效果进行了分析。     

GASTRIC EMPTYING OF SOLID RADIOPAQUE MARKERS IN HEALTHY DOGS

The gastric emptying of 1.5 mm diameter (small) and 5.0 mm diameter (large) radiopaque markers (BIPS) was assessed in 20 dogs. The markers were fed to the dogs in a test meal and abdominal radiographs were made hourly thereafter. Studies were repeated three times in each dog. The variation between two veterinarians interpreting the radiographs was low. The sex, age and day of the study did not have a significant effect on the lag phase or the time taken to empty 25%, 50% and 75% of the markers (T₂₅, T₅₀ and T₇₅ respectively). There was a weak but significant positive correlation between the body weight and T₅₀. There was no significant difference in gastric emptying parameters between the large and small markers.
The mean gastric emptying versus time curve of the small markers on day one was chosen to represent the reference curve for healthy dogs. The lag phase of the small markers on day one was 2.45 ± 2.04 hours, the T₂₅ was 4.85 ± 2.15 hours, the T₅₀ was 6.05 ± 2.99 hours and the T₇₅ was 8.32 ± 2.72 hours (mean ± SD).     

SCINTIGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF SOLID-PHASE GASTRIC EMPTYING IN THE DOG

A technique for scintigraphically quantitating solid-phase gastric emptying in the dog was developed in a Beagle model. The test meal was determined to empty in a linear fashion, indicating a solid-phase label. The evaluation was performed on a group of dogs presented for gastrointestinal signs that were judged to have normal liquid barium sulfate fluoroscopic and radiographic studies. The results of this study indicate that this technique is valuable for identifying those patients with surgically correctable pyloric obstruction that exhibit normal gastric emptying of liquid barium.     

福建省林区小纸厂废液治理适用技术探讨

本文分析了福建省林区小纸厂废液污染及治理技术研究的现状，介绍了几项比较成熟的单项技术；提出目前应集中精力、因地制宜地加强全流程设备和技术的配套研究。