全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 1150篇 |
| 免费 | 170篇 |
| 国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
| 林业 | 3篇 |
| 农学 | 16篇 |
| 基础科学 | 26篇 |
| 59篇 | |
| 综合类 | 255篇 |
| 农作物 | 1篇 |
| 水产渔业 | 943篇 |
| 畜牧兽医 | 18篇 |
| 植物保护 | 5篇 |
出版年
| 2025年 | 4篇 |
| 2024年 | 50篇 |
| 2023年 | 42篇 |
| 2022年 | 23篇 |
| 2021年 | 55篇 |
| 2020年 | 73篇 |
| 2019年 | 80篇 |
| 2018年 | 51篇 |
| 2017年 | 67篇 |
| 2016年 | 49篇 |
| 2015年 | 37篇 |
| 2014年 | 64篇 |
| 2013年 | 63篇 |
| 2012年 | 76篇 |
| 2011年 | 70篇 |
| 2010年 | 55篇 |
| 2009年 | 53篇 |
| 2008年 | 43篇 |
| 2007年 | 30篇 |
| 2006年 | 42篇 |
| 2005年 | 46篇 |
| 2004年 | 42篇 |
| 2003年 | 32篇 |
| 2002年 | 22篇 |
| 2001年 | 45篇 |
| 2000年 | 32篇 |
| 1999年 | 27篇 |
| 1998年 | 15篇 |
| 1997年 | 5篇 |
| 1996年 | 6篇 |
| 1995年 | 9篇 |
| 1994年 | 4篇 |
| 1993年 | 2篇 |
| 1992年 | 8篇 |
| 1991年 | 2篇 |
| 1990年 | 1篇 |
| 1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有1326条查询结果，搜索用时 773 毫秒
101.
肖兴良 《厦门水产学院学报》2010,(4):294-298
通过对台湾海峡两岸经贸、水文与旅游情况的分析,借鉴渤海湾客滚运输船的经验,设计了5种船型方案,计算了不同的滚装客船性能参数,对5种方案船型的营运与舒适性等指标进行计算和比较,采用敏感性分析方法对5种方案船型的盈利临界点进行计算,提出了营运最经济的船型方案. 相似文献
102.
S. BUSILACCHI A. J. WILLIAMS G. R. RUSS G. A. BEGG 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2012,19(3):233-244
Abstract Retaining coral reef fish for subsistence during commercial fishing is a common practice for indigenous fishers in the Torres Strait, Australia, despite being inconsistent with legislation. Fisher access point surveys were completed between 2004 and 2006 on three islands in Torres Strait to characterise this subsistence practice and assess the level to which it undermines current minimum legal fish sizes. Approximately 15% of the annual total catch was retained for subsistence during commercial fishing. Notably, subsistence catch of the most commercially valuable species almost entirely comprised individuals smaller than the minimum legal sizes. The higher proportions of undersized individuals of valuable species retained during commercial fishing on some of the islands were most likely associated with an increase in professionalism of the fishers. These results demonstrate how the intended outcomes from a management strategy can be undermined when the specific operational conditions of the fishery are not considered. Successful implementation of management arrangements in indigenous communities ultimately depends on the sociocultural conditions of the communities and their understanding and adherence to the rules. A productive way forward for the management of this fishery is greater engagement of indigenous communities and managers in co‐management arrangements. 相似文献
103.
主要研究不列颠哥伦比亚省黑鳕鱼养殖的潜在经济效益。不列颠哥伦比亚省一个黑鳕鱼苗种场已经开始以黑鳕鱼海水网箱养殖为目的苗种培育,这个唯一的黑鳕鱼苗种场培育出的鱼苗将有效地支持该地区目前的黑鳕鱼养殖。该地区黑鳕鱼养殖区纯收益受2个关键问题影响:一是如果全球参与黑鳕鱼养殖;二是如果不列颠哥伦比亚限制黑鳕鱼的养殖,而其他地区却不限制。研究结果表明:在不列颠哥伦比亚采用落后的水产养殖模式,可能获得较低的养殖利润。然而,当生产增长到期望的养殖水平时,黑鳕鱼的养殖利润将迅速下降。如果不列颠哥伦比亚野生黑鳕鱼的溢价控制在20%～25%以上,养殖禁令可能对该省和加拿大是有利的。 相似文献
104.
长江渔文化是长江文化的主要源头之一,而长江文化又是中华文化的重要源文化之一。面对长江十年禁渔,长江渔文化的保护与传承刻不容缓。对此,有助于推进长江十年禁渔,有助于长江文化的传承创新,有助于推进文化强国建设,有助于生态文明建设,有助于长江经济带乡村振兴,有助于丰富中华文化内涵。本文选取上海市崇明区为案例,采用问卷调查及实地访谈等形式,对长江渔文化保护与传承的影响因素进行分析,对收集来的数据以统计分析软件进行描述性统计分析,发现主要问题为：地方管理与治理能力比较薄弱;急功近利开发影响保护与传承;普通民众保护与传承意识淡薄。对此,建议完善长江渔文化保护与传承法治与机制;加强对长江渔文化遗产及其传承人保护;加强长江渔文化的宣传应用与活态传承;加强长江渔文化资源的创新转化与开发等,为长江渔文化的保护与传承提供助益。 相似文献
105.
中亚包括哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦五国,是\"丝绸之路经济带\"的核心区域,内陆渔业资源禀赋雄厚,世界第一大湖里海以及第四大湖咸海均分布在域内。在前苏联时期中亚各国捕捞渔业和水产养殖发展态势良好,随着东欧巨变及前苏联政局陷入动荡直至解体,渔业生产急剧萎缩,至今虽有复苏但尚未能恢复到苏联时期的发展水平。本文主要基于我们前期研究基础以及FAO和世界银行等统计数据,提出对苏联解体后中亚各国渔业崩溃的原因解读,并探讨在\"一带一路\"框架下,中国和中亚各国可行的渔业合作方式以及重振中亚渔业的策略方法。 相似文献
106.
OLIVER BERRY PHILLIP ENGLAND DAVID FAIRCLOUGH GARY JACKSON JIM GREENWOOD 《Fisheries Oceanography》2012,21(4):243-254
Determining the extent of dispersal in exploited marine fishes is essential for understanding their population dynamics and optimising management. The West Australian dhufish, Glaucosoma hebraicum, is a highly sought‐after, large and long‐lived reef‐dwelling species, endemic to south‐western Australia. Stock assessments indicate that this indicator species is overexploited. The fishery is managed using a zone‐based system, which implicitly assumes a high degree of demographic independence among zones. While tagging studies indicate limited movement of adult G. hebraicum, there is no understanding of the spatial scale of dispersal of its larvae and thus the true extent of interdependence of management zones. We analysed 13 microsatellite DNA loci to characterise the extent of gene flow, and conducted particle tracking simulations to model larval transport in this species. Genetic data demonstrated that some local recruitment was likely, but that on a broad scale gene flow between the management zones was extensive, and the entire fishery represents a single genetic stock. Hydrodynamic modelling predicted that the majority of dhufish larvae recruit from within the management zone where they are spawned, and that inter‐annual variation in current velocities has limited effect on the extent of larval transport. Because management zones are likely to be largely independent in terms of both larval and adult recruitment, heavy localised fishing pressure has the potential to reduce the abundance and reproductive capacity of this species in highly fished areas, but it should have limited impact on neutral genetic diversity. 相似文献
107.
Edward E. DeMartini 《Fish and Fisheries》2019,20(6):1246-1259
Surprisingly little published information exists on the pros and cons of managing extracted resources that are pooled as compound taxa such as species complexes. Current fisheries management includes many species complexes; in Hawaii, this includes two taxa of species pooled at subfamily and higher levels. These include seven species of parrotfishes (Scarinae, Labridae) and a seven‐species ‘bottomfish’ complex (the ‘Deep‐7’: comprising six species of snappers [Etelinae, Lutjanidae] and a single species of grouper [Epinephelidae]). Recent research on key vital rates (growth, reproduction) for major species in both taxa indicates that these complexes consist of species with disparate life histories. Species in the parrotfish taxon exhibit fast to very fast growth and short to moderate longevities, whilst Deep‐7 bottomfishes exhibit moderate to very slow growth and long to very long lifespans. These data clearly indicate that, although pooling species is a tempting default option in data‐poor situations, it is at best a necessary evil to be avoided when sufficient data on the demographics of component species become available. Pooling species is especially problematic when the ecosystem effects of extracting functionally dominant species should be an important management consideration in addition to that of species demographics. Assessments that recognize and quantify the ecosystem importance of habitat engineers and other ecological dominants could substantively improve management of species complexes. Ultimately, complexes of resource species need to be evaluated and managed based on many, sometimes conflicting and sometimes reinforcing, but always careful considerations such as those contrasted herein between the parrotfishes and bottomfishes of Hawaii. 相似文献
108.
Dan Laffoley John M. Baxter Diva J. Amon Duncan E.J. Currie Craig A. Downs Jason M. Hall‐Spencer Harriet Harden‐Davies Richard Page Chris P. Reid Callum M. Roberts Alex Rogers Thorsten Thiele Charles R.C. Sheppard Rashid U. Sumaila Lucy C. Woodall 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(1):194-208
- The ocean crisis is urgent and central to human wellbeing and life on Earth; past and current activities are damaging the planet's main life support system for future generations. We are witnessing an increase in ocean heat, disturbance, acidification, bio‐invasions and nutrients, and reducing oxygen levels. Several of these act like ratchets: once detrimental or negative changes have occurred, they may lock in place and may not be reversible, especially at gross ecological and ocean process scales.
- Each change may represent a loss to humanity of resources, ecosystem function, oxygen production and species. The longer we pursue unsuitable actions, the more we close the path to recovery and better ocean health and greater benefits for humanity in the future.
- We stand at a critical juncture and have identified eight priority issues that need to be addressed in unison to help avert a potential ecological disaster in the global ocean. They form a purposely ambitious agenda for global governance and are aimed at informing decision‐makers at a high level. They should also be of interest to the general public.
- Of all the themes, the highest priority is to rigorously address global warming and limit surface temperature rise to 1.5°C by 2100, as warming is the pre‐eminent factor driving change in the ocean. The other themes are establishing a robust and comprehensive High Seas Treaty, enforcing existing standards for Marine Protected Areas and expanding their coverage, especially in terms of high levels of protection, adopting a precautionary pause on deep‐sea mining, ending overfishing and destructive fishing practices, radically reducing marine pollution, putting in place a financing mechanism for ocean management and protection, and lastly, scaling up science/data gathering and facilitating data sharing.
- By implementing all eight measures in unison, as a coordinated strategy, we can build resilience to climate change, help sustain fisheries productivity, particularly for low‐income countries dependent on fisheries, protect coasts (e.g. via soft‐engineering/habitat‐based approaches), promote mitigation (e.g. carbon storage) and enable improved adaptation to rapid global change.
109.
I. G. BAIRD 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2006,13(1):1-8
Abstract Fish sanctuaries are types of aquatic protected areas common throughout the landlocked country of Lao PDR. The key to their successful implementation in Laos appears to be local support. Therefore, they fit well within the context of community-based fisheries/co-management programmes. Fish sanctuaries are almost always established in deep-water pools, which serve as important dry season refuges for fish. The best-known fish sanctuaries in Laos are known as Fish Conservation Zones (FCZs), and are found in the mainstream Mekong River in Khong district, Champasak province, southern Laos. In Khong, there is increasing evidence that FCZs established by villagers, but with government support, are important places of concentration for various fish species. FCZs can benefit fish stocks, especially relatively sedentary species, but also highly migratory ones. FCZs are not panaceas for solving all the fisheries problems in Laos or the Mekong River Basin, but they represent important management tools that should not be overlooked. 相似文献
110.