Physiological and biochemical changes of females of Piracanjuba,subjected to induced reproduction

The aim of this experiment was to compare the level of fish female stress during induced reproduction with pituitary extract by two different methods, natural and semiextruded. The reproductive efficiency was 62.5% in the seminatural treatment and 100% in the extruded. Obtained egg volume was 5200 ml and 4000 ml, for seminatural and extruded treatments respectively. The mean number of eggs was 46.7 for the seminatural and 52.0 and for the extruded treatment. The percentage of viable eggs was, respectively, 87.2% and 8.17% for the natural treatment and extruded semimethods. Blood samples were collected to quantify cortisol and glucose levels, as well as red cell series and lymphocyte count. Fishes submitted to induction procedures showed elevated cortisol and glucose levels, compared to the control animals. The results for haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count showed no significant differences among groups. Significant differences found in the number of lymphocytes and monocytes suggest the general adaptation syndrome. Our results suggest the reproductive induction process with extrusion of gametes as a more stressful method than seminatural reproduction process.     

Clustering Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks that consist of a large number of low-power sensors.Because the sensor's energy is limited,one of the main design is to obtain long system lifetime.The authors firstly analyse LEACH and LEACH-C clustering routing for wireless sensor networks.Aimming at their shortcoming,they present a new routing LEACH-NEW.This routing uses multi ho Pinstead of one hop.At last,they use NS2 to simulate them.Simulation show results that new routing exhibits noticeably longer system lifetime than rouing LEACH and LEACH-C.     

渔场鱼量模型的建立

微分方程的平衡点可分为稳定和不稳定两种。当轻轻扰动平衡点时，系统状态就会剧烈变化。若新的状态决不会回到原平衡点，此点就是不稳定的；相反，如果一个系统在稳定平衡点附近受到干扰，它总是企图回到平衡点，那么此点就是稳定的。用这一数学工具可以解决诸如渔场鱼量等一系列实际问题。     

用鱼肌核酸指示水体污染的初步研究

选择了4种家鱼作指示生物，用紫外分光光度法测定其白肌中RNA和DNA的含量。结果表明：同种鱼，污染区的RNA含量显著低于对照区，白鲢和鳊鱼白肌中RNA／DNA低于对照区；不同种的鱼，污染区鱼肌核酸比对照区下降的程度有鳊鱼＞白鲢＞鲫鱼和鲤鱼的趋势。鱼肌核酸下降同水体重金属污染有一定联系，RNA是比RNA／DNA更合适的指标，鳊鱼和白鲢是比鲫鱼和鲤鱼更敏感的指示生物。     

水稻品种抗褐飞虱和稻瘿蚊的聚类分析

在对水稻品种进行褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型抗性鉴定的基础上，应用聚类分析法对抗性鉴定结果进行分析。研究结果表明，供试水稻品种对褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型的抗性可分为9类，每一类的品种都具有不同的抗性特点。     

南沙群岛西南陆架区刺鲳资源状况的研究

根据2003年对南沙群岛西南陆架区渔业资源春秋两季调查的最新资料,分析了该海域刺鲳Psenopsis anomala(Temm inck et Schlegel)的资源状况。结果表明:刺鲳的渔获率、资源密度和资源量分别为0.97 kg/h、10.73 kg/km2和928.69 t;渔获率有明显的季节变动,秋季高于春季;其密集分布于水深为81~90 m(春季)和91~100 m(秋季)处;春季其平均体重、平均体长和优势体长组均大于秋季,其现存资源量为原始资源量的55.85%。针对该海域刺鲳鱼种资源的过度开发和利用,作者提出了一些合理保护和利用该资源的措施。     

国内外鱼类入侵的历史及途径

近年来,由于鱼类入侵,对生态环境造成了严重破坏,经济也遭受巨大损失,现已引起国内外学者的广泛关注。鱼类入侵的前提是人类对其有意无意的相互引进。作者综合国内外大量资料,论述了国际范围内鱼类引种、入侵的历史,概括了国内外鱼类生物入侵的途径,旨在为进一步研究鱼类入侵的机制和防范控制措施提供依据。     

乳酸杆菌LH对水产常用药物的敏感性

采用试管法,以金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25922为质控菌,研究乳酸杆菌LH菌株对氟苯尼考、土霉素、二氧化氯、二溴海因、强力碘的敏感性。结果显示,在5.0×105cfu/mL时,最小抑菌浓度分别为2μg/mL、4μg/mL、16μg/mL、32μg/mL、32μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度分别为16μg/mL、64μg/mL、128μg/mL、128μg/mL、128μg/mL;最小抑菌浓度随着菌悬液浓度(104~107cfu/mL)的增大而升高;在杀菌曲线中,药物对菌的抑制作用随着作用时间的延长而逐渐减弱。     

油梨嫁接苗分级标准探讨

通过逐步聚类分析方法,初步探讨了油梨嫁接苗的分级标准。分析得出以苗高和茎粗为油梨嫁接苗的分级质量指标,将油梨嫁接苗分为三级,即Ⅰ级苗：苗高≥74cm,茎粗≥1.13cm;Ⅱ级苗：74cm＞苗高≥66 cm,1.13cm＞茎粗≥0.93cm;Ⅲ级苗：苗高＜66cm,茎粗＜0.93cm。     

Marine Collagen: A Promising Biomaterial for Wound Healing,Skin Anti-Aging,and Bone Regeneration

Marine organisms harbor numerous bioactive substances that can be utilized in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Scientific research on various applications of collagen extracted from these organisms has become increasingly prevalent. Marine collagen can be used as a biomaterial because it is water soluble, metabolically compatible, and highly accessible. Upon review of the literature, it is evident that marine collagen is a versatile compound capable of healing skin injuries of varying severity, as well as delaying the natural human aging process. From in vitro to in vivo experiments, collagen has demonstrated its ability to invoke keratinocyte and fibroblast migration as well as vascularization of the skin. Additionally, marine collagen and derivatives have proven beneficial and useful for both osteoporosis and osteoarthritis prevention and treatment. Other bone-related diseases may also be targeted by collagen, as it is capable of increasing bone mineral density, mineral deposition, and importantly, osteoblast maturation and proliferation. In this review, we demonstrate the advantages of marine collagen over land animal sources and the biomedical applications of marine collagen related to bone and skin damage. Finally, some limitations of marine collagen are briefly discussed.