关于发展优质豆科草粉新技术产业的若干问题

文章简要介绍了国产９３ＱＨ－３００型牧草烘干加工机组的性能和技术指标，提出发展优势豆科草粉新技术产业的途径和措施。     

Experimental infections of a ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis on ornamental fishes

SUMMARY: Experimental infection of Tetrahymena pyriformis was conducted on ornamental fishes with skin wounded by acetic acid treatment. Among fishes used in this experimental infection, guppy Poecilia reticulata , pristella Pristella maxillaris , neontetra Paracheirodon innesi and cherry barbs Puntius titteya proved to be sensitive to challenge, while medaka Oryzias latipes , dwarf gourami Colisa lalia , goldfish Carassius auratus , platy Xiphophorus maculatus and angelfish Pterophyllum scalare were resistant. In catfish Corydoras aeneus infection was unsuccessful. Exposure to Tetrahymena at ≥100 cells/mL at 25 to 30°C and at pH of 6.0 to 8.0 resulted in the successful infection of some sensitive fish species. Histological and bacteriological observations suggest that deeply destroyed skin tissues from the acid-treated method are the primary factors in successful infection.     

基于C—D生产函数的绿色食品产业发展方式转变的内在机理与实证

产业发展方式转变与产业发展阶段紧密相关，是产业结构优化与产业可持续发展的必然要求和根本途径。在构建产业发展方式转变逻辑分析模型的基础上，利用C—D生产函数对绿色食品产业发展方式进行判定，实证分析揭示绿色食品产业发展方式仍以粗放型规模扩张为主要特征。进而结合绿色食品产业发展的阶段特征与现实基础条件，提出促进产业发展方式转变、产业结构优化升级和产业发展的政策措施，为制定符合生命周期阶段要求的产业规划和产业政策提供科学的决策依据。     

挤奶频率对奶牛生产性能的影响

文章介绍了挤奶频率对奶牛泌乳性能、繁殖性能、健康与福利等方面的影响。     

南方液压公司"供应商管理库存"设计与实施

供应商管理库存(VMI)是一种在用户和供应商之间的合作性策略。通过策略选择、实施目标分析及协议制定三个角度分析研究,设计实施的南方液压公司VMI模式全程方案,可有效提升南方液压公司的库存管理水平。     

CTM系列汽车拖拉机综合测试仪在汽车滑行阻力系数测定中的应用

介绍了汽车滑行阻力系数的测定方法,理论分析和试验结果均表明:应用CTM系列汽车拖拉机综合测试仪,在测定汽车滑行距离的同时,测定汽车滑行阻力系数的方法简便、可靠。     

生产函数在农业生产分析中的应用

农业生产函数是表明农业投入资源与产出成果之间的技术性关系。目前,世界上最广泛应用的农业生产函数形式,被认为具有普遍意义的是 Cobb—Douglas(柯布-道格拉斯)生产函数。农业生产与工业或其他产业不同,它受外界自然条件的影响,因此,研究农业生产函数也必须注意农业生产的这一特点。在对农业生产函数定式化时,如果将各种自然条件因素一一都包含在模型中,解释变量的数目就会大大增加,这样,在模型推断时往往很难获得较理想的参数估计结果。因此,本文通过利用主成份分析的方法将多项气候条件因素归结为两个综合特性值,导入生产函数中,以替代多项自然条件因素。通过1981年农业横断面实际资料对农业生产函数的估计试验,表明在生产函数中导入综合气候条件特性值是处理气候条件因素的一种可靠的方法,并能够使农业生产函数模型获得更理想的统计推断结果。     

A minute P application contributes to a better establishment of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) seedling in P deficient soils

Many soils of the semi-arid tropics are deficient in P, and under such adverse conditions, the establishment of pearl millet seedlings is a critical step to achieve satisfactory crop stands. Phosphorus fertilizer is expensive for small holder farmers and is only applied at low rates, insufficient to give satisfactory crop stands. Methods are needed to enhance productivity at low rates of application. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a minute application of P at early seedling stage, equivalent to 125–500 g P/ha, would enhance the plant establishment under P-limiting conditions. We measured the minimum application of P needed to elicit a response of different genotypes. Pot experiments were conducted with pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) hybrids to measure the response to P placed close to the root system, 5 days after sowing (DAS), compared with a non-limiting P control (DAP). The placement treatments were 0, 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0 mg soluble P per seedling, applied as KH₂PO₄ solution. The localized placement of P increased biomass in all three soils tested. In one soil, plant biomass at 1000 μL (1 mg P) reached about 50% of the non limited control. If applied later than 19 DAS the placement had no effect on the plant biomass. Hybrid ICMP 451-P8 was more responsive than hybrid 81B-P6. Placement to 20 inbred lines of pearl millet increased biomass by an average of 105% compared with no placement with large genotypic variation. Although this work was not intended to be a way of applying P fertilizer to pearl millet under field conditions, it showed that applying minute amount of P to pearl millet seedling (equivalent to 125–500 g P/ha) enhanced their establishment and led to improved growth for at least 5–6 weeks after sowing. Further work is in progress to develop a feasible technology for field crops based on the results of this study.