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991.
992.
澜沧江自然保护区周边社区林业现状及发展对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用农村快速评估方法,对自然保护区内及周边土地利用、社区林业现状、资源传统利用与管理方式、保护区现行管理体系及与周边社区的关系作了全面系统地调查.结果显示:保护区周边群众对森林资源的依赖性高、利用方式多样,但利用率低、资源浪费和消耗严重,周边社区参与保护区管理的能力低,随保护力度加大和经济技术的发展,各民族人民在建房用材上对森林资源的依赖呈现逐步降低的趋势.引入社区林业理论,提出改进保护区管理的方法,提高周边社区参与保护区管理的意识,将保护区管理与乡村群众的经济条件改善结合起来是实现保护区有效管理的途径之一. 相似文献
993.
V. L. L. de Almeida N. S. Hahn A. E. A. de M. Vazzoler 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1997,6(3):123-133
Abstract— Between March 1992 and February 1993 five piscivorous fish species, Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Reinhardt, 1874), Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794), Rhaphiodon vulpinus Agassiz, 1829, Salminus maxillosus , Valenciennes, 1840 and Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840), of the high Paranà River floodplain showed a wide total prey spectrum though only three to four taxa were dominant in their diet. Shrimp, Macrobrachium amazonicum , were also common to the majority of species. Seasonal and spatial variations occurred throughout the study period probably due the availability of prey species. The main resources shared by the predators were also the most abundant in the area, with consumption markedly focused on prey about 5.0 cm long. Detrended correspondence analysis was effective in discriminating two groups of predators species that exploited distinct microhabitats. The predators with the least scores consumed small characids that inhabit mid-water or the littoral region, whereas those with the largest scores consumed prey associated to the bottom. 相似文献
994.
Making a living on Flores,Indonesia: Why understanding surplus distribution is crucial to economic development 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jayne Curnow 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2008,49(3):370-380
Donors and aid agencies are now looking to strategies of pro‐poor economic growth to raise living standards in developing countries. I critically examine how particular conceptualisations of economy and economic development shape the broader context within which pro‐poor growth approaches are implemented by governments and development agencies. While pro‐poor growth may expand a national economy, surplus will be distributed in a community and among individuals according to culturally specific logics. To exemplify this point I discuss the community economy of Bomolo on the remote, rural island of Flores, Indonesia. The Ngadha people of Bomolo are identified by the Indonesian state, religious organisations and development agencies as lacking and in need of economic development. Yet in Bomolo, gambling, although illegal and antithetical to development, is fantastically popular, and large amounts of cash surplus are spent on this popular pastime. I argue for more attention to the issue of surplus – the outcome of pro‐poor growth. In particular, I propose that surplus distribution is a crucial yet underdeveloped component of the growth equation. 相似文献
995.
996.
在盐碱地一个面积为2871m^2的鱼池中,配置4个网箱.分别放养罗非鱼、淡水白鲳和鲤,箱外放养鲢、草鱼和鲤。试验结果:罗非鱼箱(20m^2)出鱼525kg.平均单产26.3kg/m^2,淡水白鲳箱(12m^2)出鱼400kg,平均单产33.3kg/m^2,鲤鱼箱两个(各12m^2)分别出鱼488.5kg和522kg,平均单产为40.7kg/m^2和43.5kg/m^2。箱外出鲢516kg,草鱼130kg,鲤1125kg。总计全池出鱼3706.5kg,亩产鱼862kg,每亩纯盈利2173.85元。试验证明:池塘配置网箱养鱼.可同池主养几种鱼,起捕容易,管理方便。 相似文献
997.
O. DOMÍNGUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ S. NANDINI & S. S. S. SARMA 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2002,9(5):285-291
Abstract To improve survival of cultured juvenile fishes, it is important to understand prey preferences and predation behaviour of fish larvae. In this study, the feeding behaviour and prey preference of Allotoca dugesi (Bean), a small fish species endemic to Mexico and currently threatened with extinction are presented. Three zooplanktonic prey, viz. Brachionus calyciflorus (Pallas) , Moina macrocopa (Goulden) and Daphnia pulex (Leydig) were tested. The mean size (standard length ± SE, mm) of the larvae ranged from 9.0 ± 0.1 mm at week 1 to 18 ± 2 mm at the end of the experimental period (8 weeks). The gape size (mean ± SE) increased from 0.125 ± 0.002 mm at the first week to 2.300 ± 0.361 mm by the eighth week. Capture success (capture/attack) ranged from 0.80 to 0.98 with Brachionus , 0.72–0.94 with Moina and 0.17–0.46 with Daphnia . Prey preference experiments were conducted using B. calyciflorus, M. macrocopa and D. pulex at a fixed ratio of 5 : 2 : 2 ind. mL−1 , respectively, and revealed a positive selection for rotifers and Moina , but avoidance of Daphnia . The results are discussed with reference to conservation efforts for Allotoca dugesi . 相似文献
998.
Gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata (L.) and Senegal sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup) are two fish of primary importance in Mediterranean aquaculture. In the present study, the larvae of these species were exposed to different rearing‐water pH during 24 h to examine their tolerance. The 24‐h pHL50 values were calculated with low and high pH values at 7, 20 and 32 days after hatching (DAH) in S. senegalensis larvae, and 12, 20 and 52 DAH in S. aurata larvae. Low 24‐h pHL50 values ranged between 4.88 and 5.76, whereas high 24‐h pHL50 values ranged between 8.94 and 9.57 in S. senegalensis larvae. S. aurata larvae showed values of low 24‐h pHL50 that ranged between 4.82 and 5.55, whereas values of high 24‐h pHL50 ranged between 8.66 and 9.26. Both species showed similar tolerance response at all the tested ages. The high 24‐h pHL50 values found were close to pH values that eventually can be reached in the rearing tanks. The pH should be carefully controlled in rearing water during the first development stages of both species. 相似文献
999.
1000.
通过 2 4 0 0m2 标准地调查 ,研究福建南平溪后安曹下 76年生杉木丰产林的山坡和山洼 2个地段的植物分布 ,结果表明 :老龄杉木林下蕨类植物的比例较天然林大 ,总共有 71科、119属、16 8种维管束植物 ,山坡地段的物种丰富度大大高于山洼地段 ,2个地段的科、属、种共有率分别为 6 3 38%、4 7 90 %、4 2 2 6 % ,说明老龄杉木林都是以热带成分为主 ,其中山洼地段的热带成分比例略高 相似文献