中亚天然气C线管道SPS仿真模拟

中亚天然气C线管道属于典型的输送压力高、流量大、管道跨度大、压气站数目多、输送工艺复杂的输气管道。为研究中亚天然气C线管道正常工况和事故工况下水热力参数的变化规律以及各种事故下管道的自救时间,采用SPS软件建立了中亚天然气C线管道仿真模型。模拟了正常工况下管道全线压力和温度参数,模拟结果与实际运行数据最大相对误差分别为1.90%和12.24%,验证了模型的可靠性;在此基础上分析了环境温度和管道粗糙度变化对全线输气效率的影响规律,确定了各种事故工况下管道最长的自救时间,可为中亚天然气长输管道运行管理提供参考。     

秀丽纤杆线虫在寄生性线虫抗原研究中的应用

秀丽纤杆线虫 (Caenorhabditis elegans)是一种模式线虫 ,目前广泛应用于寄生性线虫基因的功能研究 ,并且还被用于捻转血矛线虫等寄生性线虫疫苗侯选抗原基因的表达和耐药性产生机制方面的研究     

玉米C群不同亚群雄性不育细胞质对玉米小斑病菌C小种侵染的反应

通过4年的田间与室内试验,证实玉米C群中的CI亚群（cms-C）对玉米小斑病菌C小种专化感病,而CⅡ亚群（cms-RB）和CⅢ亚群（cms-ES）则不严重感病。这表明CⅡ和 CⅢ两个亚群可以在生产上应用。     

二氧化碳升高与干旱对植物生理、土壤碳及土壤酶活的影响

Global climate models have indicated high probability of drought occurrences in the coming future decades due to the impacts of climate change caused by a mass release of CO2.Thus,climate change regarding elevated ambient CO2 and drought may consequently affect the growth of crops.In this study,plant physiology,soil carbon,and soil enzyme activities were measured to investigate the impacts of elevated CO2 and drought stress on a Stagnic Anthrosol planted with soybean (Glycine max).Treatments of two CO2 levels,three soil moisture levels,and two soil cover types were established.The results indicated that elevated CO2 and drought stress significantly affected plant physiology.The inhibition of plant physiology by drought stress was mediated via prompted photosynthesis and water use efficiency under elevated CO2 conditions.Elevated CO2 resulted in a longer retention time of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil,probably by improving the soil water effectiveness for organic decomposition and mineralization.Drought stress significantly decreased C:N ratio and microbial biomass carbon (MBC),but the interactive effects of drought stress and CO2 on them were not significant.Elevated CO2 induced an increase in invertase and catalase activities through stimulated plant root exudation.These results suggested that drought stress had significant negative impacts on plant physiology,soil carbon,and soil enzyme activities,whereas elevated CO2 and plant physiological feedbacks indirectly ameliorated these impacts.     

植物生理的研究在岩溶环境植被恢复中的应用

岩溶环境生态脆弱,影响了植(作)物对营养元素的吸收,妨碍了植(作)物的正常生长发育,做好岩溶地区的生态修复工作,最重要的就是该地区的植被恢复,这就需要选择岩溶环境适生植物,建立起具有生物多样性的稳定的岩溶森林生态系统,以保证系统能迅速地朝良性方向发展。而为了在众多植物种群中筛选出具有岩溶环境适生特性的品种,就需要首先对岩溶环境适生植物的生理特性诸如叶绿素荧光特性、碳酸酐酶活性、稳定碳同位素组成等作深入的研究,进而为建群种的选择提供一定的理论依据。     

硫丹降解菌的筛选及降解性能研究

从生产硫丹的农药厂的活性污泥中,分离到一株能以硫丹为唯一碳源生长的细菌C7,经鉴定为苍白杆菌属（Ochrobacterum sp．）。构建系统发育树了解C7与其它菌株之间的亲缘关系。用高效液相色谱法对C7的降解性能分析表明,C7在8天内对50mg／L硫丹的降解率达90．2％以上;菌株的培养条件为pH7,温度30℃,接种量25％时测定降解性能最好。     

基于蓝牙技术的车载免提系统研究

通过对蓝牙技术的简单介绍,分析蓝牙技术在车载免提系统中的应用,同时给出系统的硬件设计与软件结构。介绍了系统的主要器件的选择、工作原理和主要功能。     

Involvement of extracellular signal regulated kinase in the regulation of amyloid precursor protein processing in PC12 cells by TPPB

AIM: To explore the signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing by protein kinase C (PKC) activator TPPB.METHODS: PC12 cells were treated with TPPB (PKC activator) for 3 h and various signal transduction inhibitors were added to the conditioned medium to investigate their effects on α-secretase form of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα) secretion after TPPB treatment via Western blotting. Extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK, p42/44MAPK) and phospho-p42/44MAPK were also measured after TPPB treatment.RESULTS: TPPB (1 μmol/L) significantly increased sAPPα secretion as compared with control group. The increase in sAPPα secretion by TPPB was partially blocked by ERK inhibitor U0126, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor SP600125 and protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein, but not by p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580. TPPB (1 μmol/L) increased the expression of phospho-p42/44MAPK without altering total p42/44MAPK levels.CONCLUSION: ERK, JNK and PTK may be involved in the regulation of APP processing by TPPB.     

我国西藏四种植物染色体数目观察

本文对西藏四种植物进行染色体观察，这四种植物的染色体数目均为国内外首次报道。     

海门白山羊染色体核型研究及C-带分析

采用外周血淋巴细胞培养及染色体分带技术,分析了海门白山羊的染色体核型与C-带。结果表明,海门白山羊二倍体染色体数为2n=60,常染色体和X染色体均为端部着丝粒染色体,X染色体的大小介于1号和2号染色体之间,Y染色体最小,为中部着丝粒染色体,公羊核型为60,XY,母羊为60,XX。大部分常染色体和X,Y染色体着丝粒部位显示阳性C-带,但不同染色体的阳性C-带区域大小不同。