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61.
62.
山地草原旱作老芒麦研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
在阿拉善右旗南部山地干旱草原选择较好地块开荒引种老芒麦,经三年小区试验和大田推广广,结果表明,不施肥灌水,老芒麦能够完成整个生育期,表现抗旱并生长良好。丰年产干草1777kg/hm^2,三年平均产草1154kg/hm^2,比天然草地增产4倍。若当地660多公顷料似地带全部耕翻种植,将大大缓解干旱山区的草畜矛盾。 相似文献
63.
新城疫(ND)—减蛋综合征(EDS76)蜂胶二联灭活疫苗的研制Ⅰ.制苗工艺、疫苗安全性和免疫原性试验 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
将新城疫病毒(NDV)Colon-30株和减蛋综合征病毒(EDS76AV)-127株分别接种于非免疫鸡胚和鸭胚,制备抗原液。抗原液经甲醛灭活后,与纯化的天然免疫增强剂蜂胶乳化,制成鸡新城疫(ND)-减蛋综合征(EDS76)蜂胶二联灭活疫苗,对疫苗的安全性和免疫原性进行了测定。对3-6周龄易感雏鸡以2倍使用剂量肌内注射,安全性良好;对1日龄雏鸡接种1个使用剂量进行急性毒性试验。15d生长曲线表明,对雏难 影响。对6周龄雏鸡注射1个使用剂量,每批疫苗免疫10只鸡,免疫后5-32d,鸡血清中EDS76血凝抑制(HI)抗体的几何平均滴度(GMT)为6.5-11.8log2,ND血凝抑制(HI)抗体的几何平均滴度(GMT)为4.8-9.8log2;对ND免疫攻毒试验表明,3批疫苗,每羽份含有的半数保护量(PD50)分别为≥127、≥131和≥127。 相似文献
64.
Yukinori YOSHIMURA 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(3):183-191
The current paper describes aspects of local immunity in the ovary and oviduct, and the significance of immunity to reproductive functions in hens. The immunocompetent cell populations in the ovary and oviduct change with a positive correlation to sexual activity, and gonadal steroid is one of the key factors in the increase. Local immune responses mediated by major histocompatibility complex class II and T cell subsets occur in response to infection by Salmonella enteritidis, which may contaminate eggs. In the ovary, immunocompetent cells are also suggested to play roles in the regulation of ovarian functions. Macrophages and T cells are likely to enhance the regression of atretic follicles to maintain the ovarian tissue microenvironment. Autoantibodies to ovarian tissues appeared in the hens with low egg laying frequency, suggesting that the auto‐antibodies may be one of the factors in the decline of egg production. In the oviduct, local immunity possibly has a role in the selection of sperm, though the immunoreactions may also affect sperm survival leading to the decline in fertility. The concentration of yolk IgY, which plays a role in maternal immunity transmission, significantly decreases with the aging of birds, whereas it is significantly increased by estrogen. Therefore, the immune system plays significant roles not only in defense against infection, but also in the functions of reproductive organs. Investigations on the local immune system in the reproductive organs and factors affecting it are of importance for the production of sterile eggs and improvement of reproductive functions. 相似文献
65.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2004,13(4):619-627
This experiment was conducted to study the albumen quality of eggs from 60-wk-old hens fed 0 or 10 ppm supplemental vanadium (V) as influenced by storage conditions and length of storage time as well as the effect of V feeding and withdrawal on albumen quality over time. After hens were fed V for 23 d, eggs were collected and stored in the laying house at ambient temperature or in a cooler (15.5°C, 60% relative humidity) for 1, 3, 5, or 7 d. Eggs were then broken, and Haugh units (HU) were calculated. Hens fed V had poorer albumen quality than eggs from birds fed the control diet (62.5 vs. 72.1 HU, respectively). Eggs stored in the layer house had poorer albumen quality than those stored in the cooler (63.9 vs. 70.7 HU, respectively). Increasing storage time also had a detrimental effect on albumen quality. Quality declined more rapidly in eggs stored at ambient temperature than in the cooler, but it was not influenced by dietary V. Thus, there was no 3-way interaction as hypothesized.After 7 d of feeding hens 10 ppm V, their eggs had poorer albumen quality than eggs from hens fed the control diet. Time analysis indicated that the significant negative effect to albumen quality occurred in V-fed hens on d 1, 2, 5, and 12 of supplementation. When these hens were then switched to the control diet after 30 d of V supplementation, albumen quality continued to decline for 2 d but did not differ by d 6 from that of eggs from hens given the control diet. 相似文献
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68.
Ahmad HA 《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2011,20(4):463-473
Several mathematical or statistical and artificial intelligence models were developed to compare egg production forecasts in commercial layers. Initial data for these models were collected from a comparative layer trial on commercial strains conducted at the Poultry Research Farms, Auburn University. Simulated data were produced to represent new scenarios by using means and SD of egg production of the 22 commercial strains. From the simulated data, random examples were generated for neural network training and testing for the weekly egg production prediction from wk 22 to 36. Three neural network architectures-back-propagation-3, Ward-5, and the general regression neural network-were compared for their efficiency to forecast egg production, along with other traditional models. The general regression neural network gave the best-fitting line, which almost overlapped with the commercial egg production data, with an R(2) of 0.71. The general regression neural network-predicted curve was compared with original egg production data, the average curves of white-shelled and brown-shelled strains, linear regression predictions, and the Gompertz nonlinear model. The general regression neural network was superior in all these comparisons and may be the model of choice if the initial overprediction is managed efficiently. In general, neural network models are efficient, are easy to use, require fewer data, and are practical under farm management conditions to forecast egg production. 相似文献
69.
70.
鸡蛋提取物角蛋白及鸡蛋黄对兔伤口愈合的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨鸡蛋提取物角蛋白及鸡蛋黄对伤口愈合影响的临床研究,取健康家兔12只,随机分为A、B两组,每组6只,在每只家兔脊背两侧设试验伤口和对照伤口各1个,即同体不同部位对照试验;A组试验处伤口涂抹鸡蛋提取物角蛋白;B组试验处伤口涂抹生鸡蛋黄;A、B两组对照处伤口均未作任何处理。结果表明:A组和B组涂抹鸡蛋提取物角蛋白和生鸡蛋黄的伤口愈合时间比未做任何处理的伤口愈合快3~4 d,无论是愈合速度还是愈合效果均非常明显且伤口感染率减少,伤口愈合的疤痕减淡,外部更加美观自然,且能达到祛疤美容效果。 相似文献