农业产业化联合体建设及人才培养探讨

农业产业化联合体是一种新型农业生产经营组织联盟,它对推动农业产业化发展、带动农民脱贫致富、促进三产融合发展起到极其重要作用。本文论述我国农业产业化合体建设及其人才培养现状,分析农业产业化合体建设及其人才培养面临的主要困难与问题,提出支持农业产业化合体建设及其人才培养的对策建议。     

宁夏清水河产业带新型城镇化与房地产业耦合发展空间分析

基于新型城镇化与房地产业耦合发展为视角,建立了宁夏清水河产业带新型城镇化与房地产业发展耦合度评价指标体系,借助耦合协调度模型与耦合发展度模型,对该区10个县(区)单元的新型城镇化与房地产业发展的耦合关系进行空间分析。结果表明：① 研究区新型城镇化与房地产业整体协调度处于磨合阶段,系统之间相互作用与影响力显著,但并没有达到协调水平,协调度最高的是同心县,最低的是红寺堡区;② 新型城镇化与房地产业整体发展度处于中等水平,且空间格局差异较大,耦合发展度最高的是沙坡头区,最低的是红寺堡区;③ 依据耦合协调度与发展度的组合可将研究区新型城镇化与房地产业发展耦合关系分为4大类型：高发展协调区、高发展磨合区、中发展拮抗区、低发展拮抗区。建议在未来新型城镇化建设过程中政府应因城因地的采取差别化的房地产宏观调控政策,促进房地产业发展与新型城镇化建设的协调关系。     

陆地棉无绒突变体miRNA的鉴定及其靶标基因分析

【目的】棉花纤维突起影响纤维的产量和品质,挖掘纤维起始相关的小RNA及其靶基因对于研究纤维起始机制至关重要。【方法】本研究以新乡小吉的野生型(Wild type,WT)及其无绒有絮突变体(Fuzzless mutant,FLM)开花当天的胚珠为材料,构建6个小RNA文库并进行高通量测序,以陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.)基因组序列作为参考。【结果】共发现459个mi RNA,包括301个保守的mi RNA和158个新mi RNA。共得到13个差异表达的mi RNA,预测并分析了它们的靶基因。通过对靶基因的生物信息学分析结果显示,预测的这些靶基因侧重于编码HD-ZIP (Homeodomain-leucine zipper)、GRAS (Gibberellic acid insensitive,Repressor of GAI,Scarecrow)、AP2 (APETALA2)家族的转录因子,功能集中在转录和转录后调控阶段。对靶基因进行Gene Ontology (GO)注释发现,它们参与细胞分化、花药发育、花器官发育等生物学过程。随机选出4个mi RNA进行荧光定量PCR验证,结果证实了测序数据的可靠性。【结论】mi RNA通过负调控靶标转录因子和激素相关基因来影响纤维细胞的起始发育。     

关于推进河南省农业绿色发展的思考

作为全国重要的农业大省,加快推进农业绿色发展,是促进河南省农业高质量发展的应有之义。总结了河南省农业绿色发展的生动实践,分析了河南省农业绿色发展面临的机遇和新要求,提出推进河南省农业绿色发展的重点举措,使河南省农业走出一条产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的绿色发展道路。     

发芽燕麦研究进展

发芽谷物的研究越来越受到广大学者的关注,燕麦因具有丰富的营养和卓越的保健功效而备受世界瞩目,燕麦通过发芽,可富集和提高营养和功效成分,实现燕麦营养价值的再次转变,发芽燕麦功能性食品的开发,是对燕麦产品研究的突破。本文综述了发芽对燕麦营养成分和加工品质的影响,燕麦制麦工艺以及发芽燕麦在食品中的应用现状,展望了发芽燕麦的发展前景,以期为我国燕麦食品的研究和开发提供参考。     

Worlding aspirations and resilient futures: Framings of risk and contemporary city‐making in Metro Cebu,the Philippines

In the Philippines, calls for creating ‘global’, ‘sustainable’ and ‘resilient’ cities are placing urban poor communities in increasingly precarious positions. These communities have long been the targets of urban development and ‘modernisation’ efforts; more recently the erasure of informal settlements from Philippine cities is being bolstered at the behest of climate change adaptation and disaster risk management (DRM) agendas. In Metro Cebu, flood management has been at the heart of DRM and broader urban development discussions, and is serving as justification for the demolition and displacement of informal settler communities in areas classed as ‘danger zones’. Using Kusno's (2010) interpretation of the ‘exemplary centre’ as a point of departure, this paper interrogates the relationship between DRM, worlding aspirations (Roy and Ong, 2011) and market‐oriented urbanisation in Cebu, and considers the socio‐spatial implications of these intersecting processes for urban poor communities. Through analysing the contradictions inherent in framings of certain bodies and spaces as being ‘of risk’ or ‘at risk’ over others, I argue that the epistemologies of modernity, disaster risk and resilience endorsed and propagated by the state are facilitating processes of displacement and dispossession that serve elite commercial interests under the auspices of disaster resilience and pro‐poor development.     

Resettling,disconnecting or displacing? Attending to local sociality,culture and history in disaster settings

In many disaster settings, top‐down responses emphasise ‘expert‐led’ solutions that often involve relocating disaster‐affected communities. While the intention might be to move people from harm's way and facilitate recovery, failure to attend to local pre‐disaster circumstances as well as the interplay between power, resilience and vulnerability within and around affected communities often sees resettlement reconfigure as displacement or disconnection. This oversight may even usher in a new phase of dispossession and disadvantage for marginalised groups (particularly in colonial settings). This paper explores experiences in Australia, Japan and Taiwan to reflect on what issues of local sociality, local culture and local resilience need to be attended to in framing ‘better’ disaster responses.     

盆栽康乃馨切花生长发育综合调控

本研究为调控盆栽康乃馨切花的生长发育,提高观赏品质,采用温度、光照、植物生长调节剂和摘心等方法对盆栽康乃馨切花生长发育进行综合调控。结果表明:摘心起到很好的矮化作用,伸长量明显降低,同时分枝数增多、花期推后,开花期与对照相比,一次摘心的推后25 d,二次摘心的推后40 d;在光照培养箱中培养的盆栽康乃馨生长健壮,并延长花期7 d;100 mg/L的矮壮素处理的康乃馨植株伸长量明显降低,植株矮化,长势健壮;5 mg/L、10 mg/L、30 mg/L的B9以及30 mg/L、50mg/L矮壮素处理的植株叶长不同程度的缩短;5 mg/L的B9以及30 mg/L、70 mg/L、100mg/L的矮壮素处理的植株叶宽不同程度的增加,70 mg/L的矮壮素对叶宽的影响比对照(p<0.05)具有显著的差异;不同浓度的B9和矮壮素处理对开花期有不同程度的推后作用,花期延长,不同浓度B9处理的比对照花期平均延长4.5 d,不同浓度矮壮素处理的平均延长6.5 d。上述研究结果为盆栽康乃馨切花的生产和品质提升提供理论参考。     

脐橙新品种‘龙回红’果实发育后期外观品质及内在营养成分的动态变化

‘龙回红’脐橙由‘纽荷尔’脐橙芽变而来,2012年经江西省农作物品种审定委员会认定的脐橙新品种,其变异株系适应性强,多数生物学性状均优于其母本‘纽荷尔’脐橙。为更全面了解该脐橙品种在果实发育成熟阶段的外观品质及内在营养成分的动态变化情况,本研究以‘龙回红’脐橙及其母本‘纽荷尔’脐橙为试材,对以上两个脐橙品种果实发育后期的相关生理生化指标进行测定,结果表明:随着果实的发育成熟,‘龙回红’和‘纽荷尔’的外观品质(单果重及横,纵径,果皮色差指数)呈逐渐上升的变化趋势;可溶性固形物(total soluble solid, TSS)、总糖、维生素C (vitamin C, Vc)含量呈先上升后下降的趋势,可滴定酸(titratable acid,TA)含量呈逐渐下降的变化趋势。‘龙回红’脐橙果实的红绿色差a*、色差指数(citrus colour index, CCI)、TSS、总糖含量、单果重及横、纵径均高于‘纽荷尔’脐橙,TA和Vc含量低于‘纽荷尔’,其外观品质和果实风味优于‘纽荷尔’脐橙。     

Urban Public Space Development in Harbin Driven by Music Culture Intervention

"Social event driving" has become a way to promote urban development, create urban public spaces and create a city image. As one of the important big cities in northeastern China, Harbin enjoys the reputation of "The Music City", and its public space development is inextricably linked with the driving of music culture. This paper started with the analysis of the correlation between the development of urban public spaces and the development of music culture in Harbin, and studied the influence and driving role of music culture on the construction and development of urban public spaces.