壮禾增浸种培育壮秧机理研究

为探讨壮禾增浸种培育壮秧的生理机制，本文比较了用壮禾增浸种和用清水浸种对水稻种子生理特性、萌发和成苗等方面的差异以及这些差异在秧苗素质上的反映，分析了浸种时间对种子活力的影响。结果表明，用壮禾增浸种适宜时间可提高种子活力指数（ＳＶＩ）６．１％～１６．３％，田间播种成苗率提高５．３％，种子脱氢酶活性和淀粉活性显著增强，分别提高１２．４％和１３．２％，呼吸强度增加９．９％，种子生根出芽所需营养底物的供给得以加强，而且种子生活力的提高有助于秧苗的生长，秧苗根系发达，且抑制顶端优势，促进横向生长，分蘖发生早而快，叶片叶绿素含量高，光合物质积累多，秧苗综合素质提高。     

烯效唑对小麦抗冷性影响的研究

研究了不同浓度烯效唑 (S330 7)拌种对早播春型小麦 (川农麦 1号 )抗冷性的影响。结果表明 ,S330 7拌种提高了春小麦四分体期与寒潮期幼穗SOD ,POD酶活力 ,降低了MDA含量 ,同时增加了ABA、可溶性蛋白质和RNA的含量 ,从而提高了植株的抗冷性     

水泥粉煤灰碎石(CFG)桩复合地基固结分析

在分析CFG桩材质与施工工艺的基础上,将其固结过程分为初期与后期2个阶段,并分别按碎石桩、水泥土桩进行了固结分析,由此提出了CFG桩复合地基的固结度统一计算公式.结合某工程实例的实测沉降数据进行了固结对比分析.结果表明:CFG桩复合地基的固结特性介于碎石桩和水泥土桩两者之间,固结过程基本与沉降同步,且桩周土的竖向固结是引起CFG桩复合地基沉降的主要因素,而桩周土的径向固结作用一般可忽略.     

闽南沿海沙质地区希蒙得木的引种

引种试验表明:希蒙得木在闽南沿海温暖潮湿的沙质地区不论原种或子代都生长良好、能自然开花结果,物候期及生长规律表达稳定,种子含油量及品质与原产地基本一致,引种试验成功;但由于病虫害等原因,希蒙得木在引种点无人为管理的情况下无法自然生存。沙地良好的通透性和林地良好的排水性是希蒙得木能承受当地高达1325mm年降雨量的主要原因,也是希蒙得木在闽南沿海沙质地区引种成功的主导因子;希蒙得木在引种点的耐旱性不强,旱季浇水有助于植株生长。     

纳米ZnO/PEG/PET复合材料的原位聚合制备及其性能

通过原位聚合制备了纳米氧化锌颗粒增强不同添加量和分子量的聚乙二醇（PEG）与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）共聚物的复合材料。研究了纳米粒子在基体里的分散，以及纳米粒子和PEG对复合材料结晶行为的影响。结果显示，纳米粒子在基体中以纳米尺度分散起晶核作用。PEG的加入使得纳米粒子分散更加均匀，PEG分子链段改善了PET分子链的柔性，由此导致复合材料的冷结晶温度降低，结晶速率提高。研究发现，当添加10％分子量为4000的PEG时，复合材料的结晶速率快速提高。复合材料的力学性能结果说明，纳米粒子对PET基体有增强增韧作用，但PEG会弱化该作用。     

Morphological responses of bedding plants to three greenhouse temperature regimes

Seedling crops of gazania, geranium, marigold, mimulus, pansy, verbena and vinca were grown to 60% anthesis in three greenhouse temperature regimes: (a) 26 °C day/6 ± 3 °C night (LT), with a 16.5 °C mean daily temperature (MDT), (b) 26 °C day/17 ± 4 °C night, with a 21 °C MDT, and (c) variable day/night temperatures in response to heating and cooling by a phase change material energy storage module (PCM) with an 8 ± 2 °C night and a 16 °C MDT. Crops bloomed from 2 to 17 days earlier in the 26 °C/17 °C greenhouse. The morphological characteristics of all cultivars of gazania, mimulus, pansy and verbena, geranium and vinca were similar regardless of greenhouse temperature regime. Marigold diploid and triploid cultivars and mimulus were morphologically more variable than the other bedding plant species. Crops grown in the PCM and LT greenhouses had virtually identical morphological characteristics and bloomed in about the same number of days. Plant height was not affected by DIF environments in the greenhouses. The PCM and LT greenhouses had a similar MDT, but the distribution of numbers of hours of mean daily temperatures was different.     

Effect of CO_2 on Flammulina velutipes Fruit Body Development, and Control of CO_2 Levels During Mushroom Cultivation in Refrigerated Warehouses

Depressed fruit sales in recent years have leftunused many pear refrigeration warehouses(PRWs)located in traditional pear-producingareas of Hebei Province such as Zhao County,Ningjin and Jingzhou.As a consequence,severalproducers have commenced cultivatingFlammulina velutipesin PRWs in order to providethis mushroom during the off-season.However,the environment insidethe PRWs resultedinloweryields and poor quality mushrooms.Amongvarious environmental factors such as temperature,illuminati…     

番鸭就巢期生殖激素水平的变化规律

对番鸭就巢期不同时间的血浆生殖激素水平进行测试,揭示了不同就巢时间血浆生殖激素浓度变化的规律,并对就巢与激素之间的相关性进行分析。结果表明:(1)抱窝期血浆PRL含量(0.68±0.11ng/mL)极显著高于醒抱期的含量(0.33±0.04ng/mL)(P<0.01);(2)醒抱前后血浆LH含量差异很大,醒抱后LH含量(33.17±15.49mIU/mL)极显著高于抱窝期含量(5.56±1.99mIU/mL)(P<0.01);(3)抱窝期血浆E2含量(0.9±0.65ng/mL)极显著低于醒抱期含量(1.9±1.17ng/mL)(P<0.01);(4)PRL与LH、PRL与E2、LH与E2之间的相关系数分别为-0.923、-0.666和0.641。     

Transformation of Upland Cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） with gfp Gene as a Visual Marker

The green-fluorescent protein (gfp) gene was evaluated as a screening marker during cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) transforming and plant regeneration.High expression of GFP (green-fluorescent protein)...     

Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) of a canine-transmissible venereal tumour in a murine model with Pd-bacteriopheophorbide (WST09)

Treatment of canine‐transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) with local vascular‐targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) using Pd‐bacteriopheophorbide (WST09) as a drug is suggested as an alternative to conventional chemotherapy. Male CD1 nude mice were subcutaneously grafted with the xenograft‐transmissible canine venereal tumour (XTVT). The VTP protocol delivered once consisted of intravenous administration of WST09 (10 mg kg^?1) followed by immediate local illumination with a diode laser (763 nm). Controls included animals treated with light or WST09 alone. Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations of tumour response were conducted 10, 24 and 48 h after treatment. Upon VTP, tumours underwent necrosis that lasted 8–10 days and exhibited complete healing by 25–35 days, reaching an overall long‐term cure rate (83%) by 90 days after treatment. This study suggests that VTP with WST09 can efficiently treat CTVT in a single session, as compared with 4–6 sessions of chemotherapy and thus may be feasible for common veterinary practice, particularly under ambulatory conditions.