白斑综合征病毒囊膜蛋白VP31与该病毒侵染的相关性

白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)是一种已给世界养虾业造成了严重危害的病原体.根据GenBank上公布的WSSV囊膜蛋白基因VP31的序列,设计并合成特异引物,PCR扩增得到VP31基因,大小为783 bp.通过引物两端的BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切位点连接该基因,然后将其构建到家蚕杆状病毒表达载体pFAST BAC HTB上.重组的家蚕杆状病毒转染5龄家蚕幼体内表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE检测,显示与预期31 kD大小相吻合的蛋白带.用Ni2 柱纯化该蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备抗体,肌肉注射克氏鳌虾进行活体中和病毒试验.中和试验结果显示,囊膜蛋白VP31与白斑综合征病毒的侵染性相关,对病毒的侵染性可能起着重要作用.     

广西沿海地区对虾桃拉病毒(TSV)检测及假阳性分析

桃拉病毒(TSV)是一种给对虾养殖业造成极大危害的病原。应用RT-PCR方法对采自广西防城港、北海、钦州等地养殖场的疑似病虾进行TSV检测,结果在250份样品中,TSV的检出率为0;有5份病样在目的带位置附近出现明显条带,经测序和NCB I比对,该条带的DNA序列与南美白对虾18S ribosomal RNA 99%吻合。表明广西沿海地区近年来桃拉病的发病率已明显降低,利用国际兽医局O IE推荐的引物检测桃拉病毒有可能造成假阳性。试验结果可为广西TSV的科学检测与防控提供参考。     

PRRSV感染仔猪肾组织的超微病理变化分析

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)是能引起仔猪高死亡率的疾病,给养猪业带来极大的经济损失.本研究对PRRSV感染仔猪肾组织的病毒定位及产生的超微病理变化进行观察,以期了解PRRSV对肾组织细胞以及血液循环的影响.主要采用透射电镜技术结合血清生化检测、免疫组织化学染色(IHC),对仔猪感染PRRSV后肾组织进行超微病理...     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗佐剂研究进展

疫苗免疫是预防和控制传染病的主要措施,但对于猪繁殖与呼吸综合征,疫苗免疫存在免疫效率低与安全性差的问题,效果并不理想。因此,如何在安全剂量下提高动物机体的免疫力,成为疫苗研究的热点之一。试验证明细胞因子、化学试剂和微生物产物等几种免疫佐剂可以增强猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的免疫效果。在研究的9个疫苗佐剂中,IL-2、IL-12、IFN-α、poly IC和poly ICLC、CpG ODN等能增强猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的细胞免疫效应;CpG ODN和霍乱毒素能显著提高猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的抗体产生水平;IL-2和CpG ODN在临床实验中能增强疫苗对实验动物的保护,是最具潜力的免疫佐剂。     

Morphometric analysis of the cranial cavity and caudal cranial fossa in the dog: a computerized tomographic study.

This investigation was initiated to develop a reliable and simple computerized tomography (CT) method for evaluating the morphometry of the cranial cavity (CC) and caudal cranial fossa in the dog. We obtained linear, area, and volume measurements of the entire CC and the caudal fossa compartment in 24 dogs, using transverse and reformatted sagittal and dorsal CT images. The ratios between the CC and the caudal fossa volumes were calculated, as were the ratios between the CC and caudal fossa midsagittal (MS) areas. There were statistically significant correlations between absolute volume data and certain linear measurements, a positive correlation between volume ratio and weight, and significant differences in absolute volume values and volume ratio between males and females. The volume ratio, MS area, and certain linear measurements included in this study can be considered as accurate parameters to evaluate the relative size of the CC to caudal fossa in the dog. Such quantitative measures may be useful in systematically characterizing Chiari-type malformations and other developmental anomalies in the dog.     

抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒转基因细胞系的建立

采用脂质体法将具有抑制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)复制的shRNA质粒pEGFP-N1-shRNA导入PK-15细胞中,经G418药物筛选后,分离扩增绿色荧光蛋白阳性细胞,获得抗PRRSV转基因PK细胞系。通过对转染方法和条件的优化,确立最佳的转染及筛选步骤;对得到的阳性转基因细胞进行冷冻-解冻,并作PCR检测。结果表明,G418最佳筛选浓度为600μg/mL,脂质体与质粒的最佳转染比例为7∶2,最佳转染时间为24 h。本研究成功建立抗PRRSV转基因细胞系,为进一步的功能验证及体细胞核移植奠定了基础。     

Prominent J wave in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

The J wave has never been documented in the electrocardiogram (ECG) of cats presenting with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The present study aimed to describe the presence, morphology, amplitude, and duration of J waves in cats with HCM. It included 20 apparently healthy cats and 45 cats diagnosed with HCM based on clinical, echocardiographic, ECG, and radiographic examination. The cats were of different breeds (Persian: 40, domestic short hair: 21, Siamese: 4), ages (6.01 ± 4.34 years), sexes (male: 33, female: 32), and weights (3.30 ± 1.51 kg). The J wave was absent in the ECGs of the healthy population, but was detected in 29 out of 45 cats with HCM (63%). The J waves were observed at the QRS-ST junction in more than one limb lead of the ECG. Only positive deflections with an amplitude ≥0.05 mV were included, as measured by an ECG ruler in three consecutive heart cycles. The J waves were mainly present in leads II (n=20) and III (n=16), with amplitudes of 0.06 ± 0.02 and 0.08 ± 0.03 mV; their mean (± SD) duration was 0.16 ± 0.05 msec in lead II and 0.18 ± 0.05 msec in lead III. They occurred in both notched and slurred morphologies, with the latter being more common. In conclusion, J waves were a common finding in the ECGs of cats with HCM.     

针刺治疗近视眼的选穴规律探讨

针刺作为一种中医特色疗法,在治疗近视眼中展现出其独特的优势。通过回顾和分析针刺治疗近视眼的相关文献,归纳从解剖、全息、经络等相关理论探讨针刺治疗近视眼的选穴规律,为近视眼的最佳治疗选穴方案提供思路。