用核酸探针技术检测脊尾白虾体内的白斑综合症病毒

用斑点杂交和原位杂交检测了从病虾池捕获的脊尾白虾体内的WSSV。8尾脊尾白虾的斑点杂交检测阳性率为100%;脊尾白虾胃的上皮组织和结缔组织、位于鳃区头胸甲处的角化上皮、头胞甲反缘与虾体相连的角化上皮、结缔组织、附肢外的角化上皮、鳃丝的柱状上皮及其腔隙内的血淋巴、肝胰腺小管间的上皮组织及其血窦内的血淋巴、头胸甲的肌肉、造血组织、脊尾白虾精荚之结缔组织细胞、卵巢的结缔组织及其滤泡细胞原位杂交呈阳性。以上结果进一步证实了脊尾白虾是WSSV的天然宿主。     

Role of cytokeratin 8 on changes of intestinal epithelial permeability induced by corticotropin-releasing factor

AIM: To investigate the role of cytokeratin 8 (CK8) on the change of intercellular permeability of intestinal epithelial cells induced by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). METHODS: The expression levels of CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) and CRFR2 on human colon adenocarcinoma HT29 cell surface were determined by immunofluorescence staining. After treatment with 100 nmol/L CRF for 72 h, the translocation of FITC-labelled dextran was measured in a Transwell chamber. The structural changes of tight junctions were observed under transmission electron microscope. The expression levels of CK8, and tight junction proteins ZO-1 and occludin were determined by Western blot. The activity of protein kinase C (PKC) was detected by ELISA. Furthermore, the effects of CRF on intestinal epithelial permeability were examined in CK8-silencing HT29 cells, which were constructed by infection with sh-CK8 lentivirus. RESULTS: CRF treatment increased the permeability of FITC-labelled dextran (P<0.05), caused the opening of tight junctions, and induced increased fluorescence intensity of CK8. The expression levels of occludin and ZO-1 were down-regulated (P<0.05). PKC activity was decreased at 1 h after CRF treatment (P<0.05). CRF-induced increase in the permeability and down-regulation of occludin were not blocked by CK8 silencing. Nevertheless,CK8 silencing blocked the effects of CRF regarding the decrease in the expression levels of ZO-1 and the increase in PKC activity (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: CK8 may be involved in CRF-induced increase in intestinal epithelial permeability by inhibiting the activity of PKC, and there may be other signaling pathways involved.     

Protective effect of Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection on myocardium of type 2 diabetes mice

AIM:To investigate the effect of Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection on the myocardium of the mice with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Diabetic KKAy mice were randomly divided into model group and treatment group (Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection). The male KKAy mice of the same age were used as control group. All mice were sacrificed at 21, 24 and 28 weeks. Morphological changes of the myocardium were observed by HE staining. Apoptosis of the cardiomyocytes was measured by TUNEL staining. The mRNA levels of glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78), C/EBP hoinologous protein (CHOP) and p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) were detected by real-time PCR, and the protein levels of GRP78, CHOP, PUMA, caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved caspase-9, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved PARP were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, partly dissolved sarcoplasm and necrosis were observed in model group, and these lesion were alleviated in treatment group. Obvious increased apoptosis in model group and significantly decreased apoptosis of cardiomyocytes in treatment group was observed (P<0.05). At 21, 24 and 28 weeks, the mRNA and protein levels of GRP78, CHOP and PUMA and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in model group were increased significantly as compared with control group (P<0.01), and these in treated group were decreased compared with model group. CONCLUSION:Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection has cardioprotective effects on type 2 diabetes mice and its mechanism of the action was implemented via inhibiting the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase pathway, thus resulting in suppressed apoptosis.     

白斑综合征病毒与凡纳滨对虾肠道菌群区系之间关系的初步研究

比较了同一养殖池中的感染白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)和未感染WSSV的凡纳滨对虾的肠道菌群,旨在探讨对虾肠道菌群与机体健康状态之间的关系。感染WSSV对虾肠道的细菌总数为1.06×106CFU/尾,显著高于未感染WSSV的对虾(1.78×105CFU/尾;P<0.05),且其肠道中的细菌分别属于弧菌属、气单胞菌属、海水球菌属、盐水球菌属和乳酸杆菌属;染WSSV的对虾(P<0.05),气单胞菌的比例显著的低于感染WSSV的对虾(P<0.05);盐球菌所占的比例两者之间差异不显著。结果显示,两种对虾在肠道菌群组成和细菌组成和细菌数量上存在显著的差异,初步表明对虾肠道菌群区系和机体的健康状态密切相关。     

公猪精液PRRSV变异株检测及NSP2、ORF5基因序列分析

用荧光RT-PCR方法从某猪场精液中检测到猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)变异株(NSP2 1 594～1 680 bp缺失)核酸阳性.提取1份阳性样品病毒核酸测定和分析其NSP2和OBF5全基因序列,结果表明NSP2基因由950个氨基酸组成,与CH-1a、VR-2332等经典PRRSV相比481位缺失1个氨基酸、532～560位连续缺失29个氨基酸,与JXA1、HUN4等毒株具有相同的缺失特性;ORF5基因第13、151位为具有强毒特性的精氨酸(R),存在4个潜在的糖基化位点,分别位于30～32、35～37、44～46和51～53位氨基酸.遗传进化分析表明,测定序列与JX-A1、HUN4等毒株关系最近,与CH-1a、NVSL等同属一个大分支,而与BJ-4、P129、RespPRRS MLV、VR-2332等处于不同分支.研究证实公猪精液可携带PRRSV变异株,因此猪场(群)在人工授精和引进精液时必须强化检疫和生物安全措施.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒ORF7基因的表达和重组蛋白的纯化及免疫学活性分析

[目的]在基因工程菌中实现猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）ORF7基因的高效表达,对表达的重组蛋白进行纯化,并探讨其免疫学活性及应用价值。[方法]将已构建好的重组表达载体pET-ORF7转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,用IPTG在最适条件下诱导表达,其表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot进行检测。应用Ni-NTAHis.Bind Resin层析柱在变性条件下纯化表达产物,通过梯度透析进行复性。采用Western Blot及间接ELISA法检测复性后重组蛋白的免疫学活性。[结果]重组质粒pET-ORF7在大肠杆菌中以融合形式成功表达,融合表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在。SDS-PAGE检测所表达的重组蛋白分子量为33 kD左右,与预期大小相符。Band-scan软件对表达蛋白分析发现,表达产物约占菌体蛋白的50%。Western Blot及间接ELISA法显示复性后的重组蛋白与PRRSV阳性血清有特异性结合反应,表明其具有良好的免疫学活性。[结论]该试验将为进一步研制PRRSV单克隆抗体及诊断试剂盒奠定基础。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒核衣壳蛋白基因的克隆与原核表达

[目的]克隆猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒核衣壳蛋白基因并在原核表达系统中表达。[方法]根据GenBank上登录的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）核酸序列设计1对引物,用RT—PCR方法扩增出PRRSV的核衣壳蛋白（N）基因,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-4T．1上,得到重组质粒pGEX-4T-1-N。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL31（DE3）感受态细胞,经TPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳检测。[结果]PRRSV肺组织所提取的RNA,经RT—PCR扩增,得到一段392bp的片段,与预期结果一致。SDS—PAGE电泳分析,所得重组蛋白的分子量约39．866Da,与预期结果相同。重组菌体超声裂解后,经10％的SDS—PAGE电泳分析,结果显示该重组蛋白为可溶性蛋白。     

规模化猪场猪繁殖与呼吸综合征感染混合细菌研究

规模化猪场爆发急性高热病,采集死猪肺脏病料和血清5份用RT-PCR方法进行PRRSVNSP2基因扩增,3份为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征阳性,编号为scwhn01,scwhn02和scwhn03.对scwhn01 NSP2基因进行克隆和序列测定分析,有30个氨基酸的不连续缺失,与VR2332,JXA1,BJ-4,HuN4,CH-1a,HB-1(sh)2002和HB-2(sh)2002的NSP2的同源率在74.2%~91.0%之间,并从病料中分离到2株细菌,编号分别为SNC0901和SNC0902,均使被攻毒小鼠死亡.16S rDNA测序并在Genbank中blast鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌和大肠杆菌.对所分离的细菌进行17种抗生素药敏实验,对头孢噻呋、头孢噻吩等敏感;对克林霉素、阿莫西林/棒酸等中度敏感;对荷兰、林可霉素、丁胺卡那霉素和土霉素等耐药.表明该猪场因高致病性蓝耳病病毒混合感染副猪嗜血杆菌、大肠杆菌导致猪大量死亡.     

母猪繁殖障碍综合征的调查与防治

母猪繁殖障碍综合征是母猪生产的主要疾病,已成为影响养猪场经济效益的主要原因.该文对当地养猪场母猪繁殖综合征的发生流行情况进行调查,分析其临床症状及主要原因,并提出预防与治疗措施.     

针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征所致不孕的临床观察

目的：观察针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）所致不孕的临床疗效。方法：选择符舍PCOS诊断标准126倒患者,共计303个治疗周期．分为两组：治疗组66例146个治疗周期．采用针刺治疗促排卵;对照组60倒157个治疗周期,采用克罗米芬（CC）＋绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）诱发排卵。结果：治疗组与对照组的周期排卵率分别为83．2％、70．5％（P〈0．05）;妊娠率分别为60．6％、31．7％（P〈0．01）;对照组与治疗组黄素化未破裂卵泡（LUF）周期发生率分别为22．9％、4．8N（P〈0．01）。两组均未发生卵巢过度刺激综合征（OHSS）。结论：针刺促排卵治疗PCOS是一种自然疗法．经济、简便,LUF发生率低,有较高的妊娠率。