华南感光型杂交稻选育回顾与展望

回顾了华南地区感光型杂交水稻育种历程和取得的成就,分析其研究现状及育种工作中存在的问题,提出拓宽亲本遗传差异、加强抗性及品质育种改良、促进现代技术与常规育种手段相结合、创建高效水稻育种新体系、整体提高华南感光型杂交稻选育水平的对策.     

小齿短肛棒（虫脩）实验室饲养及断肢再生能力的观察

以榆树叶片为饲料 ,在室温条件下观察了小齿短肛棒 (Baculumminutidentatum)的发育过程及断肢的再生情况 ,并对虫体总RNA的提取方法进行了尝试。结果表明 :在实验条件下 ,小齿短肛棒整个发育期完成蜕皮 5次 ,7月份开始产卵 ,8月中旬成虫陆续死亡。断肢再生现象伴随蜕皮出现 ,是小齿短肛棒的一种极强的生物特性 ,且第 1次至第 3次蜕皮期间的再生现象明显 ,可能是研究断肢再生机制的理想时期。不同个体的再生能力未见明显差异 ,不同足的再生能力也没有显著差别 ,但伴随第 4次和第 5次蜕皮的再生现象较少出现。为小齿短肛棒的断肢再生机制研究积累了初步数据     

利用芜菁资源筛选优质抗病温州盘菜新种质的研究

利用日本芜菁与温州盘菜种间杂交的中间材料，与温州盘菜回交转育，产生抗病毒病的优质温州盘菜新种质。结果表明：利用含日本芜菁抗病毒病基因的种间杂交材料与优质的温州盘菜自交系回交，可以拓宽温州盘菜遗传基础，是选育优质、抗病、农艺性状优良温州盘菜新种质的有效途径之一。     

我国地方鸡种Mx基因S631N位点等位基因频率分布与生态指标的因子分析

为进一步了解影响我国地方鸡种Mx基因(myxo-virus resistance gene)S631N多态位点等位基因频率分布差异的重要生态因素,利用前期研究中已获得的12个地方鸡种(包括白耳鸡BAI、茶花鸡CHA、大骨鸡DAG、固始鸡GUS、狼山鸡LAN、鹿苑鸡LUY、藏鸡TIB、仙居鸡XIA、萧山鸡XIS、北京油鸡YOU、河南斗鸡HEG和泰和乌骨鸡TAI)共计720个个体中抗性和敏感性等位基因分布数据,采用因子分析法探讨不同生态指标(包括纬度、海拔、年平均气温、年降水量、无霜期和年日照时间)与等位基因频率分布的关联及造成关联的生态影响因子。结果表明,不同生态类型对该位点等位基因频率的分布有重要影响,抗性等位基因频率与海拔呈显著正相关(P0.05),与纬度呈显著负相关(P0.01);基于样本主成分值的UPGMA聚类图和三维聚类图将12个地方鸡种分别归入4种生态类型中。     

太湖猪分娩后一周乳中若干酶与激素的动态变化

 试验对8头太湖猪(二花脸)分娩后一周及第20天乳中酶及激素进行研究,结果表明,分娩后第1天r-GT和AM在猪奶中的活力最高,分别为7.89±1.07,227.69±32.58u/ml,以后呈下降趋势,前4天水平均显着高于第20天(p<0.01).LP活力在1～4天内急剧上升达191.00±35.34u/ml,然后逐渐下降。AM和LP活力呈高度负相关(r=-0.905,p<0.01).GH和INS水平以分娩后第1天最高,分别为7.69±0.81,337.69±33.49ng/ml,第4天均出现一个小峰,之后呈下降趋势。而PRL只在分娩后1～4天的奶中检测到。     

Breed‐specific variation of hematologic and biochemical analytes in healthy adult Bernese Mountain dogs

Background: Hematology and serum biochemistry reference intervals in dogs may be affected by internal factors, such as breed and age, and external factors, such as the environment, diet, and lifestyle. In humans, it is well established that geographic origin and age may have an impact on reference intervals and, therefore, more specific reference intervals are sought for subpopulations. Objective: The objective of this study was to validate and transfer standard laboratory reference intervals for healthy Bernese Mountain dogs and to create new intervals for analytes where the established laboratory reference intervals were rejected. Methods: The procedure was performed using the human Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute‐approved model modified for veterinary use. Thirty‐two dogs were included in the study using a direct a priori method, as recommended. Results: While 23 of the standard laboratory reference intervals were readily validated, 7 of the analytes (eosinophils, MCHC, alkaline phosphatase [ALP], γ‐glutamyltransferase, total bilirubin, amylase, and cholesterol) required new reference intervals according to the standard. These were calculated using the robust method. In particular, the new reference range for ALP was wide compared with the established laboratory reference interval. No clinical causes were found for differences in the results of these analytes. Conclusion: We found significant differences in 7 hematologic and serum biochemical analytes for which a breed‐specific variation appears to be the most plausible explanation. Breed‐specific reference intervals for Bernese Mountain dogs will help avoid misinterpretation of laboratory results in the diagnostic process.     

BMY牛的选育进展

总结了经历20多年选育的BMY牛所取得的进展,再通过3～5年的努力将完成BMY牛的培育,届时BMY牛将是一个适应我国南方炎热地区的热带肉牛新品种.     

Blood Polymorphism in West African Breeds of Sheep

This paper reports the blood groups and blood protein distribution in West African sheep breeds. About 100 animals of the Djallonke, Fulani and Touabire breeds were sampled for blood polymorphism analysis. Their blood groups were typed by haemolytic and agglutination reactions, and their blood proteins by starch gel electrophoresis. Almost all the loci analysed showed variability in the three breeds, with the Touabire and Fulani being closer to each other than to the Djallonke.     

蟾蜍产品的医药价值及其资源的开发利用

本文主要介绍蛤蟆（蟾蜍）的生物学特性，饲养蟾蜍取药材的技术要点及蟾蜍产品的医药价值和开发应用前景。     

乌鳢苗种繁育及池塘高产养殖技术

为探讨乌鳢的人工养殖技术,对乌鳢苗种繁育及池塘养殖阶段的关键环节:亲鱼培育、人工催产、鱼卵孵化、鱼种培育、成鱼养殖等进行了系统研究。并总结了一套实用的乌鳢养殖技术。实践证明,使用该技术能提高乌鳢鱼苗成活率和成鱼产量。