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61.
基于Petri网的产品拆卸过程规划 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
引用拆卸优先矩阵来描述产品零件间的物理特性,并以优先矩阵为基础,以Petri网为工具,建立了包括零部件回收价值及拆卸成本在内的产品拆卸Petri网模型,采用Petri网基于不变量的性能分析方法,对模型进行求解,得到了满足需求约束的最佳拆卸序列。 相似文献
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土地利用的弹性规划研究 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
市场经济越发达,经济生活中的不确定因素就越多。经济的不可预见性和难以预测性导致土地利用的变异性增加,从而对土地利用规划的弹性提出了要求。该文首次明确地界定了土地利用弹性规划的涵义;探讨了土地利用弹性规划的内容和研究方法。通过弹性比计算和弹性区间确定、评价目标和评价体系设计、以及柔性决策模型等方法对土地利用规划中的弹性预测、弹性评价、弹性决策以及弹性用地分区进行了探讨,结果表明:土地利用的弹性规划能较好地适应经济生活中不确定因素导致的用地数量、用地结构、用地方式等方面的变化。 相似文献
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竹子历来是中国造园艺术的主要植物用材,其特有的形状、颜色、姿态等具有很高的观赏价值。云南昆明市西山区“楠竹公社”竹子公园是一个以竹景观和竹文化为特色的生态公园。文章详细介绍了竹子公园的功能分区、竹种选择、竹种栽植和管护技术。文章认为,该竹子公园集生态旅游、休闲康养、竹文化知识传播、竹制品展示为一体,既充分考虑现代都市人回归自然、感受自然的需求,又重视人文精神,展现竹文化内涵;竹子公园的建设对于云南昆明地区现代林业资源利用、旅游开发、生态建设、绿色经济发展等具有重大意义。 相似文献
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土地混合利用是提高土地利用集约度、激发地区活力的重要途径。本研究构建了农村居民点用地混合利用与乡村活力关系的分析框架,并以山东省为例,运用辛普森多样化指数、多因素综合评价法、相关性检验等探究农村居民点用地混合利用对乡村活力的影响。结果表明:2010—2018年山东农村居民点用地混合利用指数增速高、中、低区(县)的乡村活力指数增速分别为84.70%、60.74%、50.33%,农村居民点用地混合利用增速越快,乡村活力发展越快;2010年山东农村居民点用地混合利用程度低、中、高区(县)的乡村活力指数分别为0.13、0.23、0.29,2018年分别为0.19、0.24、0.38,农村居民点用地混合利用程度越高,乡村活力水平越高;Spearman相关性分析和Kruskal-Wallis检验结果表明,农村居民点用地混合利用程度与乡村活力显著相关,且对乡村活力具有激发作用。研究认为,农村居民点用地混合利用是激发乡村活力的有效途径,这为编制村庄规划、助推乡村振兴提供新思路。 相似文献
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In this paper the results of the first comprehensive study on perception of and satisfaction with urban forests and green space in seven Southeast European cities are presented. The aims of the paper are to analyse 1) citizen perceptions of the current state of urban forests and green space in their cities, 2) to what extent current urban forests and green space meet their needs and how this can be improved. A cross-sectional study was conducted by using a common face-to-face survey questionnaire. Respondents were selected based on census data though a stratified sampling procedure by taking into account age, gender and city district (n = 384 in each city). The results showed that citizens genuinely care for urban forests and green space in their cities, but are not satisfied with their current state. The respondents found issues related to misbehaviour of other users, the presence and quality of facilities, as well as the presence and quality of management or maintenance the most pressing. There were more statistically significant differences than similarities between cities. Socioeconomic variables explained perceptions only to some extent. Citizens were very supportive of educational campaigns about the importance of urban forests and green space as well as of better enforcement of the existing regulations though having more community wardens that were expected to tackle current unsatisfactory situations. Urban planning and urban forest and green space management in these cities are facing many problems characteristic for post-socialist countries. Study findings are expected to contribute to decision making in urban planning and natural resource management. 相似文献
69.
Urban tree canopy cover (UTC) is a simple, and common, measure of urban forest resource. Urban infill development is likely to lead to losses in UTC under private tenure, at a time when local governments are setting ambitious targets to increase UTC overall. Simple, statistically rigorous methods are required to benchmark and track change in UTC, whilst identifying which land-use types or tenures experience change.We estimated UTC in six Melbourne suburbs in 2010 and 2015 by randomly sampling 2000 points across public land, public streetscapes and private land. We were able to detect a net change in UTC of <2% over five years to a 95% level of confidence. A significant net decrease in UTC (−2.4%) was only detected in one of the six suburbs. Two suburbs had a net increase in UTC by +2.7% over five years. On private land, there was often areas of UTC loss, but this was generally offset by canopy gain in other areas of the private realm as well as in streetscapes and public land. Losses in UTC on private land were mainly due to tree removal, with or without subsequent construction works.This study describes a simple, but statistically rigorous, method to quantify UTC change and the drivers of change in different land-use types and tenure. Despite studying two suburbs will high rates of infill development, only one suburb showed evidence of net UTC decrease. The ‘dynamic equilibrium’ in UTC, whereby canopy losses area approximately offset by concurrent canopy gain, means that ambitious targets being set by local governments to increase UTC may be difficult to achieve without changes in tree protection and infill development policy and planning. 相似文献
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