济南地区木质藤本绿化植物的综合评价

根据木质藤本植物的特性和济南市绿化现状,确定了11个因素作为评价指标,用层次分析法构建了一套评价模型。通过分析,得出11个因素相对于总目标的权重大小,其中前几个依次为耐寒性、耐旱性、攀援能力、抗污染能力。按照这个评价模型,对济南地区23种木质藤本绿化植物进行综合评价,得出了一个较为合理的结果,从而为其在济南地区绿化中的实际应用提供一种理论参考。     

农村集体土地房屋拆迁补偿评估风险及防范对策

阐述了农村集体土地上房屋及附着物拆迁补偿评估过程中房地产估价机构面临的内部风险和外部风险,同时提出了相应的风险防范对策。     

水土保持综合治理效益的灰色系统评价

该依据系统科学的思想和灰色系统理论，分析了流域综合治理效益的灰色系统特征，建立了评价水土保持综合治理效益的指标体系和灰色系统评价方法。据此对黄土高原重点水土流失区５条流域的治理效益作了综合评价和分析，为水土保持效益分析评价提供了新的途径。     

新疆水资源开发利用现状合理性分析

水资源合理开发利用是新疆干旱生态农业实现可持续发展的关键。根据新疆水资源现状和水资源开发利用现状,评价分析了现状条件下新疆水资源开发利用的合理性,并对不合理问题提出了初步建议,为该区今后实现新疆水资源优化配置提供依据。     

基准地价评估图件编绘中的AutoCAD技术

从基准地价评估图件编绘的基本要求出发，以《城镇土地估价规程》规定为依据，结合基准地价评估的工作实践，介绍了采用AutCAD技术绘制基准地价评估工作底图、地价样点图和基准地价图的方法和过程，并分析了AutCAD技术在基准地价评估图件编绘中的突出优点。     

Assessing the feasibility of biological control of locusts and grasshoppers in West Africa: Incorporating the farmers' perspective

A participatory rural appraisal inthree West African countries examined thepossibility for replacing chemical pesticidesto control locusts and grasshoppers with abiological control method based on anindigenous fungal pathogen. The fungus iscurrently being tested at different sites inthe Sahel and in the humid tropics of WestAfrica. Structured group interviews, individualdiscussions, and field visits, were used toobtain farmers' perceptions of locust andgrasshoppers as crop pests, their quantitativeestimation of crop losses, and theirwillingness to pay for locust control. Farmersas well as plant protection officers generallyperceived locusts and grasshoppers as importantpests that cause significant damage. Farmerswere aware of some of the risks of the use ofchemical pesticides, but not of the potentialalternatives. The use of the fungus in anoil-formulation and standard Ultra Low Volume(ULV) equipment was demonstrated, and theresults discussed with farmers. Theirimpressions of biological control werefavorable, and they expressed an interest inusing the technology. Farmers' expressedwillingness to pay for locust control is small,but not negligible. Locusts and grasshoppersare very visible pests and thus amenable topressure from farmers to local administrators,as well as by farmers' relatives in the city onthe national government. Therefore, politicalpressure for locust control is strong, althoughnational governments spend little on it,depending mostly on foreign donors. Donors areincreasingly worried about the environmentaleffect of the large amounts of chemicalpesticides used on locust control, and arepushing for more benign alternatives. Theresults of the present survey indicate thatthere may be a potential market for abiopesticide against grasshoppers and locustson cash crops in the humid areas. The potentialmarket in the Sahel depends on a reduction ofcosts or a subsidy of its price. This subsidycould be justified by the expected reduction inenvironmental and health costs when replacingchemical pesticides. Since donors are thecurrent purchasers of chemical pesticides forthe Sahel, they would also be expected to beinvolved in the purchase of the biologicalproduct.     

对天水高山冷凉区几个外引马铃薯推广品种的模糊综合评价

通过试验和历年资料，结合模糊评判的数学方法，对现生产上推广的７个品种进行了全面综合评价，并提出了主体推广品种及今后其它各品种的利用方向．     

饲用玉米抗旱性生理生化指标的研究

在ＰＥＧ（聚乙二醇）高渗溶液模拟的水分胁迫下，对抗旱性不同的饲用玉米苗期的部分生理生化指标与田间抗旱指数进行了相关分析。根据相关程度，并结合简便性和重复性等，从所测１０项指标中筛选出幼苗叶片相对电导率和ＣＡＴ（过氧化氢酶）活力可作为重要抗旱鉴定指标；根系活力、ＣＳＩ（叶绿素稳定指数）和ＳＯＤ（超氧物歧化酶）活力可作为参考鉴定指标；其余指标一般不宜作为饲用玉米的抗旱鉴定指标。     

荷花品种综合评选的数学模型

本文根据荷花品种分类和评选工作的特点与经验,应用模糊数学的综合评判方法,建立了碗莲品种的综合评选模型。实例验证表明:该模型具有模拟“专家评议”的功能,可推广应用。     

黑龙江流域黑河江段的水资源承载能力评价研究

根据黑龙江流域黑河江段的概况,在构建指标体系基本原则的基础上,建立了黑龙江流域黑河江段的水资源承载能力指标体系(包括3层结构和15个指标)。在充分考虑到流域的基本特点和各种方法的利弊后,用层次分析法和数理统计方法相结合的状态趋势建立评价模型,对该地区的水资源承载能力进行综合评价和综合分析。最后,提出了提高水资源承载能力的对策和建议。