水利工程方案优选决策的一种方法

利用ＡＨＰ方法及模糊综合评判方法，将水利工程方案优选中定性分析与定量分析有机地结合起来，同时考虑决策群体的作用，提出了水利工程方案客观决策的定量方法，并通过实例验证了该方法的应用过程及有效性。     

“课课练”的跟踪研究

本文通过连续八年对山西农业大学学生,从新生入学到二学年末,在体育教学中运用“课课练”的跟踪研究,获得满意的结果、试验结果表明,“课课练”作为一种教学手段,对提高学生身体素质有显著效果,具有实用价值。为了便于推广应用,作者对如何合理运用“课课练”提出了自己的见解。     

浅析大学英语课堂教师话语的态度系统——以一节英语专业大学英语阅读公开课为例

在英语专业大学英语阅读教学中,教师的评价语言对师生互动的有效进行起着重要的作用,是实现大学英语教学目标的关键。本文以马丁的评价理论中态度系统为理论依据,对漳州师范学院一节具有代表性的英语专业大学英语阅读公开课所转写的语料中教师课堂话语态度资源进行分析,归纳总结出态度系统中的三个子系统—情态系统、判断系统和鉴赏系统在教师话语中的分布特征,以期探究英语专业大学英语阅读课教师课堂话语中丰富的态度资源对大学英语教学独到的指导意义。通过对数据的整理和归类可以看出,在教师态度系统评价语言中,鉴赏类评价资源使用的频率最多,判断类评价资源次之,情感类评价资源使用得最少,而且积极的态度评价资源远远多于消极的态度评价资源。     

新乡地区香石竹病害调查与病原鉴定

通过对新乡地区鲜切花生产基地的26个香石竹品种进行了病害调查与初步病原鉴定，共发现16种病害。其中真菌性病害6种，细菌性病害4种，病毒病有4种，生理性病害1种。这些病害以叶部病害黑斑病、锈病的发生比较严重。     

杉木种源选择和福建省杉木优良种源区研究

对多年多点有年重复的试验（时间超过１／２轮伐期）进行研究，评选出广西融水等１５个高产种源，材积遗传增益９．０５％—３３．０６％，其中省内种源８个，表明福建省杉木优良种源表现突出。福建省杉木优良种源区的轮廓界线是以武夷山杉岭的东南、博平岭北端、戴云山西北和鹫峰山以西所包围的地带。尤以闽江上游富屯溪、沙溪、建溪三支流中下游流域地区的海拔４００ｍ以下谷地丘陵地带的种源，增产趋势更为明显。我省杉木造林应优先选择本省优良种源，材积遗传增益可达０—４０％，分别对省内杉木三大产区提出应推广的优良种源；同时，对在我省表现突出的广西融水、贵州锦屏种源所代表的南岭西部融江、都柳江、清水江流域的种源，要适当引进。     

Participatory research in agroforestry: learning from experience and expanding our repertoire

Participation has been widely touted as “the answer” to a number of problems facing agroforestry research programs. It is not enough, however, to involve rural people as workers and informants in research endeavors defined by outsiders. A truly collaborative approach will depend upon our ability to broaden our definitions of research and participation, to accommodate a wide spectrum of land users and local knowledge, and to expand our repertoire of research methods. This paper presents a critique of facile approaches to participation, outlines a more inclusive framework for who participates on what terms, and reviews a variety of methods that address the complex realities of rural life and landscapes. The final section of the paper suggest a multi-institutional model that combines the complementary strengths of several types of organizations in participatory field research.     

基准地价评估图件编绘中的AutoCAD技术

从基准地价评估图件编绘的基本要求出发，以《城镇土地估价规程》规定为依据，结合基准地价评估的工作实践，介绍了采用AutCAD技术绘制基准地价评估工作底图、地价样点图和基准地价图的方法和过程，并分析了AutCAD技术在基准地价评估图件编绘中的突出优点。     

Experiences from developing an integrated land-use planning approach for protected areas in the Lao PDR

While early efforts to establish protected areas often excluded local people, modern approaches in many countries now seek to involve local communities in ways that are appropriate to the objectives for the protected area. In the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), a protected area management system was established in 1993. In many cases, the new protected areas had land-use conflicts with inhabitants who depended on the areas for their living. This study was undertaken in a protected area in the northwest of the Lao PDR. The primary objective was to identify and gain experiences from a feasible approach for improvement and implementation of protected area management with a positive interaction between people and the natural environment. An integrated land-use planning approach was adopted. It included participatory methods for data capture and analysis, including the use of a simple simulation model, the ‘Area Production Model’ (APM) aiming at evaluating different options for land use and primary production. The outcome of the study was positive in the sense that this integrated land-use planning approach was found to be well adapted to the needs of the protected area management system.