昆明金汁河河岸植物景观评价

以昆明金汁河沿岸植物带为研究对象,选取其中20块样地,采用AHP法及三维绿量换算环境效益的方法对其植物景观进行评价。结果表明,昆明金汁河沿岸植物带景观效果较好、绿量值较高的有8个,其特点为,物种丰富,季相变化明显,以自然式配置为主,采用乔木＋灌木＋草坪的结构模式,植被高低错落,群落梯度格局合理;金汁河沿岸样地景观效果与环境效益之间存在一定的正相关关系,不同区域环境效益差异明显。评价结果对金汁河进一步改造具有参考价值。     

2011年茶树遗传育种进展

2011年度国内外茶树遗传育种领域研究取得新进展:通过资源收集与利用相结合的措施,促进有用资源及时转化为生产力;分子标记开发和基因克隆是茶树遗传育种基础研究的热点领域;化学成分和形态特征鉴定仍然是茶树品种品质和适制性研究主要手段;良种与良法结合,促进提质增效;茶树品种的生态适应性以及茶树品种繁育技术综合应用倍受关注;新品种选育取得了新进展。     

土地资源价值核算对水利工程经济评价的影响

对土地资源价值理论和土地资源价值的构成进行了深入的分析,并结合实例,将土地资源本身价值纳入水利工程经济评价范畴,探讨了土地资源价值对水利工程经济评价的影响,结果表明,对水库淹没的土地资源的价值量进行核算,同不考虑资源本身价值相比,将对水利建设项目的经济评价产生重大影响。     

浅谈高职院校职业技能鉴定存在的问题与对策

通过对高职院校职业资格考证现状分析,总结了职业技能考证在高职教育中的现状和存在的问题,并提出了高职院校实施职业技能认证的若干建议。     

森林旅游资源的分级

为正确反映森林旅游资源系统的本质和客观差异,将森林旅游资源分为4个层次、6个项目、26个要素.以200分为总分,按各要素的权重系数分配各要素的赋分值,所得总高分高于171分为一级;161～170分为二级,以此类推,低于90分为十级,共分为10级.最后对9个森林旅游区的森林旅游资源进行了评价与分级.     

雾灵山森林公园旅游资源评价

先采用定性方法，从直观上描述了雾灵山森林公园的自然资源、人为景观、旅游环境和开发条件；然后根据游客的调查问卷，又对其进行了定量评价。结果表明：雾灵山的生态旅游资源丰富，区位条件良好，适宜扩大开发生态旅游。并根据评价结果，对公园开发生态旅游提出了几点建议。     

直径生长潜力模型的研究

文章运用理查德生长曲线构成的遵守加法组合和乘法组合的非线性模型，对日本落叶松等3个树种进行了立地质量评价的尝试。结果表明，在森林立地质量评价的诸多方法之中，直径生长潜力仍然不失为一种应用简便和行之有效的方法。     

森林资源发展和保护项目效益分析与评价

本文利用项目管理统计预测的原理和方法 ,根据河南省实施世界银行贷款森林资源发展与保护项目的有关资料数据 ,简要分析了项目的经济效益和社会效益 ,并提出了利用贷款实施营林项目较使用自有资金更能增加经济效益的根据。     

Comparison of image and rapid field assessments of riparian zone condition in Australian tropical savannas

Suitable methods for measuring and monitoring the condition of riparian environments are being investigated by government agencies responsible for maintaining these environments in Australia. The objective of this work was to compare two riparian condition assessment approaches, the Tropical Rapid Appraisal of Riparian Condition (TRARC) method developed for rapid on-ground assessment of the environmental condition of savanna riparian zones and an image based riparian condition monitoring scheme. Measurements derived from these two approaches were compared and correlated. The sample representativeness of the TRARC method was evaluated and the cost-effectiveness and suitability for multi-temporal analysis of the two approaches were assessed. Two high spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird satellite images captured in 2004 and 2005 and coincident field data covering sections of the Daly River in the Northern Territory, Australia were used in this work. Both field and image data were processed to map indicators of riparian zone condition including percentage canopy cover, organic litter on the ground, canopy continuity, tree clearing, bank stability, and flood damage. Spectral vegetation indices, image segmentation, and supervised classification were used to produce riparian health indicator maps. QuickBird image data were used to examine if the spatial distribution of TRARC transects provided a representative sample of ground based estimates of riparian health indicators. Covering approximately 3% of the study area, the sample mean of the TRARC estimates of individual indicators of riparian zone condition were in most cases within 20% of the global mean derived from the whole imaged riparian area. The cost-effectiveness of the image based approach was compared to that of the ground based TRARC method. Results showed that the TRARC method was more cost-effective at spatial scales from 1 km to 200 km of river in relatively homogeneous riparian zones along rivers with only one channel, while image based assessment becomes more feasible at regional scales (200–2000 km of river). A change detection analysis demonstrated that image data can provide detailed information on gradual change, while the TRARC method is less suited for multi-temporal analysis due to the ranked data format, which inhibits precise detection of change. However, results from both methods were considered to complement each other for single date assessment of riparian zones if used at appropriate spatial scales.