全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16461篇 |
免费 | 1046篇 |
国内免费 | 1919篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 443篇 |
农学 | 1414篇 |
基础科学 | 403篇 |
1673篇 | |
综合类 | 6338篇 |
农作物 | 1294篇 |
水产渔业 | 1691篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 4365篇 |
园艺 | 895篇 |
植物保护 | 910篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 85篇 |
2023年 | 264篇 |
2022年 | 534篇 |
2021年 | 660篇 |
2020年 | 666篇 |
2019年 | 764篇 |
2018年 | 520篇 |
2017年 | 791篇 |
2016年 | 908篇 |
2015年 | 728篇 |
2014年 | 843篇 |
2013年 | 1110篇 |
2012年 | 1353篇 |
2011年 | 1295篇 |
2010年 | 1098篇 |
2009年 | 987篇 |
2008年 | 895篇 |
2007年 | 1036篇 |
2006年 | 832篇 |
2005年 | 635篇 |
2004年 | 500篇 |
2003年 | 372篇 |
2002年 | 342篇 |
2001年 | 356篇 |
2000年 | 245篇 |
1999年 | 240篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 141篇 |
1996年 | 138篇 |
1995年 | 145篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 86篇 |
1990年 | 92篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
本文综述了反刍动物肽的吸收特点及影响因素,肽的吸收代谢机制,肽对瘤胃微生物的调控及对反刍动物生产性能发挥的作用,以及饲料蛋白源活性肽的开发应用。 相似文献
42.
43.
哺乳犊牛的消化特点与蛋白质需要 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文从犊牛的消化生理特点出发,综述了犊牛出生后的生理特征及蛋白质、必需氨基酸的需要量,并对代乳品中蛋白质原料进行了论述。 相似文献
44.
结合重庆市地形地貌特点和山区农业面源污染发生的因子,提出山区农业面源污染的防治对策。一方面必需结合当地的自然环境条件和经济发展水平提出农业面源污染的防治规划;另一方面必需结合生态农业建设这一主线,使物质、能量在生态系统内良性循环。紧紧抓住产生农业面源污染源的因子——化肥、农药、农田秸杆、畜禽粪便、农村生活废物等,提出科学的防治和减少途径。 相似文献
45.
REN Hong-bo LI Zhao-shen XU Guo-ming TU Zheng-xing JIA Yi-tao SHI Xin-gang GONG Yan-fang 《园艺学报》2003,19(7):923-926
AIM:To investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway in the Kupffer cells (KCs) production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin-1β(IL-1β), in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) rats.METHODS:Sprague-Dwaley rats were randomized into three groups:①sham operation rats, ②SAP rats, ③SAP rats given the p38 MAPK inhibitor CNI-1493(10 mg/kg, iv). The SAP model was induced by the bili-pancreatic duct infusion with 5% sterile soduim taurocholate solution. Rats from each group were killed at 12 h after sham operation or SAP and Kupffer cells (KCs) were isolated. The mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β (by quantitative real-time RT-PCR) and p38 MAPK activity (by Western blot analysis) in KCs were examined. The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in plasma were determined by ELISA.RESULTS:There was a significant acvitation of p38 MAPK in KCs harvested from SAP rats than those from sham operation rats. SAP also promoted the mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β in KCs and the plasma levels of TNF-α and IL-1β. These events were significantly inhibited by treatment with CNI-1493.CONCLUSIONS:p38 MAPK activation is one important aspect of the signaling events that may mediate the KCs production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-1β, in SAP rats. The inhibition of the p38 MAPK may be a potential target in the prevention and treatment of SAP. 相似文献
46.
《园艺学报》2003,19(5):622-626
AIM: To detect quickly the Y-chromosome specific sex determining region protein (Sry) gene in mouse fetuses on embryonic day 14.5 with a PCR method. METHODS: We designed specific primers with the OLIGO 5. 0 software. Templates were prepared in 30 minutes by the following way. About 1 mg embryonic tissue but not fetal liver was suspended, and treated with 200μL of lysis buffer, consisting of PCR buffer containing 20 mg/L proteinase K, 0. 5% NP-40, and 0.05% Tween 40, at 60°C for 15 minutes, heated for 5 minutes at 100 °C, 10μL was used as template. The PCR react ion was performed in 50μL, using two sets of primers specific for Sry gene (chromosome Y) and IL-3 gene (chromosome 11) . PCR conditions and cycle numbers were optimized. The assessment of the results was done by electrophoresis in 3% agarose run at high voltage. The specificity of the method was conf irmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using a specific male probe on embryonic tissue cells. RESULTS: Electrophoresis showed that PCR product of male control DNA consisted of a 649 bp product representing the IL-3 gene and a 444 bp product representing the Y-specific Sry gene, female control DNA only one 649 bp product. Fetuses with two bands matching those as seen inmale control DNA are the presumpt ive male fetuses. Fetuses, only the IL-3-associated 649 bp band, are the presumptive female fetuses. These were confirmed by FISH. The ent ire procedure took <3. 5 h. CONCLUSION: The established PCR assay offers a quick, simple, accurate, and sensitive detection of sex determining region protein gene in mouse fetuses. This method allowed the preparation and culture of pure male and female hematopoietic stem cells from fetal tissue. 相似文献
47.
CHEN Shao-xian XUE Bi-cheng GONG Yong-sheng FAN Xiao-fang HU Liang-gang CHEN Yan-fan WANG Liang-xing 《园艺学报》2003,19(10):1365-1368
AIM: To investigate rat Urotensin-II(rat U-II)-induced vasoconstriction of rat main pulmonary arteries and the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK). METHODS: The main pulmonary artery was dissected from the male Sprague-Dawley rats and artery ring width was 3-4 mm. Concentration-response curves were generated to rat U-II(0.03 nmol/L-30 nmol/L).Inhibitor of MAPK, PD 98059(0.1 μmol/L-10 μmol/L) were added into the medium after rat U-II(30 nmol/L)induced vasoconstriction had reached plateau to construct the relaxant concentration-response curves and their EC50 and Emax. RESULTS:Rat U-II was a potent vasoconstrictor of isolated rat main pulmonary arteries [EC50=7.95±0.40, Emax=(14.28±6.34)% of the response to 60 mmol/L KCl]; PD 98059 caused concentration-dependent relaxations of rat U-II precontracted arteries [EC50=5.91±0.45, Emax=(81.39±13.65)%]. CONCLUSION: Rat U-II was a potent vasoconstrictor of rat main pulmonary arteries and this response was mediated through MAPK. 相似文献
48.
Burkholderia plantarii , the pathogen of bacterial seedling blight of rice, was detected in paddy water. Its concentration rose in July and August.
The bacterial concentration in the paddy water was always higher along levees than at distances more than 5 m from levees.
Confirmed to be released into water when graminaceous weeds were immersed, B. plantarii survived for at least 4 days at 30°C. B. plantarii was splashed at least 30 cm upward by rain splash in the field. Harvested seeds, which had been sprayed with B. plantarii released from graminaceous weeds at the flowering stage, retained the bacteria. Bacterial seedling blight occurred when the
seeds were then sown in nursery boxes. These results indicated that graminaceous weeds growing on levees of paddy fields are
a source of infection of the disease and that rice seeds are infected through the paddy water.
Received 23 May 2002/ Accepted in revised form 1 September 2002 相似文献
49.
Takeshi SHINOGI Tomoko SUZUKI Yoshihiro NARUSAKA Pyoyun PARK 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):38-45
The rapid generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), called the oxidative burst, is one of the earliest host responses to
pathogen infection or elicitor treatments. Therefore, we looked for the induction of ROS generation in Japanese pear leaves
by the host-specific toxin, AK-toxin I using a cytochemical method for detecting H2O2. A small amount of non-specific generation of H2O2 was found in the cell walls in toxin- and water-treated susceptible and resistant leaves. Thus, the generation of H2O2 at cell walls appears to be caused by wounding stress during sampling. Specific generation of ROS, however, was found only
in the membrane fragments and extended desmotubules characteristic of modified sites of the plasma membrane in the toxin-treated
susceptible leaves. In addition, generation of H2O2 at plasma membranes was observed with higher frequency in toxin-treated susceptible leaves. This result indicates that the
H2O2 generation was associated with damaged sites in the plasmalemma after toxin treatment and perhaps with the formation of membrane
fragments from altered portions of the invaginated plasma membrane.
Received 21 September 2001/ Accepted in revised form 25 October 2001 相似文献
50.