维生素B12解冻液在绵羊人工授精中的应用

应用维生素B12注射液做绵羊冻精的解冻液,实施人工授精配种来提高绵羊受胎率和羔羊成活率。结果表明,试验组绵羊受胎率达96.0%,羔羊成活率达94.2%,而对照组绵羊受胎率为78.0%,羔羊成活率为85.4%,试验组与对照组绵羊受胎率和羔羊成活率均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。     

拟南芥U-box蛋白的研究进展

泛素-26s蛋白酶体途径（ubiquitin-26s proteosome pathway,UPP）是真核生物体内一种高度选择性的蛋白降解途径。U—box蛋白是该途径中决定底物特异性的一种泛素连接酶E3。U—box结构域大约由70个氨基酸残基构成,在酵母、植物和动物等真核生物中高度保守。植物U-box蛋白（plant U—box protein,PUB）的数目远多于其他生物,在植物的生长发育过程中起着重要作用。目前在拟南芥中已发现60多个PUB蛋白（Arabidopsis plant U-box protein,AtPUB）,成为近年来受到较多关注的一类蛋白。本文根据蛋白的结构特征和系统进化树比较,将61种AtPUB蛋白分为7大类。同时,对已报道AtPUB蛋白的功能进行了综述并提出了研究展望。     

维生素C·E对草鱼片贮藏品质的影响

[目的]研究维生素C、E处理对草鱼片贮藏品质的影响。[方法]不同处理草鱼片在冷藏、微冻和冷冻2 d后,测定其失重率、挥发性盐基氮、pH值、白度。[结果]维生素E处理的持水性好于维生素C处理,但均高于空白;维生素C、E处理对鱼片的pH值影响较小,比较接近于空白样品;在3种处理中,维生素C处理的样品挥发性盐基氮值最低;维生素C、E对冷藏、微冻状态下的草鱼片具有良好色泽保护作用。[结论]维生素C对冷藏、微冻状态下的草鱼片具有良好的降低水产品腐败和色泽保护作用;维生素E对冷藏、微冻状态下的草鱼片具有良好色泽保护作用。     

辽南地区仔猪大肠杆菌的分离鉴定及药物敏感性试验

从辽阳、营口、大连部分规模化养猪场采集临床诊断疑似仔猪黄痢、白痢的直肠棉拭子及病死猪的肠系膜淋巴结进行细菌分离,通过形态学检查、生化鉴定,结果发现,分离到的3株细菌均符合大肠杆菌特征,对其进行药物敏感性试验。结果显示,3株大肠杆菌均对氧哌嗪青霉素、头孢唑啉、阿米卡星、卡那霉素和庆大霉素高度敏感;对链霉素、氟哌酸和氧氟沙星中度敏感,对氨苄青霉素和环丙沙星耐药。     

体育课堂教学中的创新

根据创新教育理论及学校体育教学的特点,重点分析和讨论了体育教师在课堂教学中应怎样培养学生创新能力,体育教学创新有何特征,教学中应处理好哪些关系。     

鸡源鲍氏志贺菌的RAPD分析

【目的】确定鸡源鲍氏志贺菌的进化地位。【方法】选用6条随机引物(P1~P6),采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术,对1株鸡源鲍氏志贺菌、2株鸡白痢沙门菌、2株鸡肠致病性大肠杆菌和2株痢疾志贺菌共7株菌的基因组DNA进行分析,同时对个别特殊序列进行克隆测序,并在此基础上分析了鸡源鲍氏志贺菌与其他15个相关菌株的进化关系。【结果】6条随机引物中有4条引物(P1,P2,P4和P6)能较好地在志贺菌、鸡白痢沙门氏菌和鸡致病性大肠杆菌3种菌中检测到多态性分子标记;这4条有效引物共扩增出了64个DNA片段,其中7个菌株共有的谱带有3条,多态性片段有61条,多态率达95.3%。引物P2可根据扩增图谱将志贺菌和大肠杆菌与沙门菌鉴别出来;用引物P6对上述7株细菌进行扩增,发现同种菌株间谱带特别相似,其中鸡鲍氏志贺菌与人痢疾志贺菌扩增条带的相同率达66.7%,与鸡肠致病性大肠杆菌扩增条带的相同率达44.4%,而鸡白痢沙门菌与志贺菌的扩增谱带相差甚远,可用于3种细菌的鉴别。对扩增片段进行的测序及进化分析结果显示,鸡源鲍氏志贺菌与人源志贺菌的进化距离最近。【结论】鸡源鲍氏志贺菌可能是人源志贺菌的一个变异株或新的亚种。     

用于RNA干扰研究的大肠杆菌表达系统的条件优化

选取在E.coli中对于dsRNA表达比较重要的3个因素,即诱导时间、诱导温度和诱导剂IPTG浓度。利用已经构建好的大肠杆菌E.coli HT115(DE3),并结合正交试验设计研究dsRNA在HT115(DE3)内的最优表达条件。结果表明,工程菌在诱导时间8 h、诱导温度30℃、诱导剂浓度10.0 mmol/L的培养条件下所得到的dsRNA表达量最大。     

Comparative Studies on the Stability of Various Forms of vitamin C

ＣＯＭＰＡＲＡＴＩＶＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＶＡＲＩＯＵＳＦＯＲＭＳＯＦＶＩＴＡＭＩＮＣＬｅｉＱｉｎｇｘｉｎ，ＬｉＡｉｊｉｅ，ＸｕＷｅｉ，ＲｅｎＺｅｌｉｎ（ＯｃｅａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ　Ｑｉｎｇｄａｏ，２６６００３）ＣＯ...     

Using Bacillus subtilis E20‐fermented soybean meal as replacement for fish meal in the diet of orange‐spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides,Hamilton)

The potential of Bacillus subtilis E20‐fermented soybean meal (FSBM) as a partial alternative component of fish meal (FM) in fed diets of orange‐spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) was evaluated in this study. An FM‐based diet and seven diets containing 10%, 20% and 30% and 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of FM replaced by soybean meal (SBM) and FSBM, respectively, were fed to grouper for 84 days to evaluate possible substitution levels of FM by tracking growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and morphological changes in the liver and distal intestine. No significant differences in survival and muscle composition of grouper were found between controls and treatments. Growth performance and feed efficiency of fish fed diets with FM replaced by FSBM up to 30% were not significantly different from controls, whereas significantly decreased growth performance and feed efficiency occurred with diets containing >20% of SBM. Based on the feed efficiency, the maximum substituted levels of FM by SBM and FSBM in grouper diets were 18.36% and 29.32%, respectively, based on broken‐line analyses. Histopathological changes in the liver and distal intestine, and significantly lower activity levels of digestive enzymes, including pepsin in the stomach and trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase and lipase in the distal intestine, were found in fish fed a diet containing 30% of FM replaced by SBM. However, these parameters were improved by the substitution of FSBM. It is therefore believed that FSBM has great potential to be used as a protein source in grouper diets in partial replacement of FM.