对中国特色社会主义理论体系的理解和认识

党的“十七大”对改革开放30年来马克思主义中国化理论成果作出了最新概括，即：中国特色社会主义理论体系就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。在中国特色社会主义理论体系中，邓小平理论对中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成作出了开创性的阐释；“三个代表”重要思想深化了对中国特色社会主义理论体系的认识；科学发展观继续推进着中国特色社会主义理论体系的发展。     

以"三个代表"重要思想指导新时期高校共青团工作

根据对江总书记"三个代表"重要思想是马克思主义建党理论新发展的深刻理解,认为共青团作为党的助手和后备军,要始终以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,以"育人"为中心,加强思想教育,加强校园文化建设,加强创新教育。因为,只有这样,才能努力提高大学生的综合素质。     

Analysis on Schistosomiasis Occurrence And Preventive Measures in Three Gorges Reservoir

Recently, due to more flooding, schistosomiasis is in expanding tendency in some areas. With Three Gorges Engineering progress, schistosomiasis will occurr potentially in Three Gorges reservoir. In order to control the disease, some methods must be applied, e.g. chemicals, biological measures. To some extent every way has its specific effect. However, the vital way is improving the environment and reducing the amount of snails. One of the effective ways is conducting forestry ecological engineering that focuses on snail control and schistosomiasis prevention. The practical ways cover such as pollution controlling, ditches surface hardening. Especially for water-level-fluctuation zone, conducting forestry ecological engineering to improve environment to prevent snails＇ propagation is significant and vital. By operating the project environment could be greatly improved and people＇s living conditions would be bettered.     

Photosynthetic physio-response of Taxodium ascendens seedlings to different soil water gradients

Four different kinds of water treatments were applied to study the photosynthetic eco-physiological characteristics of Taxodium ascendens seedlings in the environment of the Three Gorges hydro-fluctuation belt. The four kinds of water treatments were: normal growth water condition (CK), light drought stress (T1), soil water saturation (T2), and soil submersion (T3). The results showed that different water treatments could effectively influence the content of the photosynthetic pigment, leaf gas exchange and apparent resources use efficiency of T. ascendens seedlings. It was also demonstrated that the T. ascendens seedlings could not only tolerate water submersion and wet conditions but also endure a certain degree of drought. To establish a protection forest system in the hydro-fluctuation belt in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the species T. ascendens is suitable for planting in conditions of root submersion or water-saturated soil. In case it is planted in drought conditions, this tree species should be watered appropriately in order to keep its normal net photosynthetic rate. Translated from Forest Research, 2006, 19(1): 54–60 [译自: 林业科学研究]     

发挥科技优势 创新服务模式 建立长效机制——对农业科研单位在新时期如何做好服务“三农”工作的思考

服务"三农"是农业科研单位在新的历史时期面临的一个新课题、一项新任务,要立足自身优势,合理定位,找准切入点和着力点,不断创新服务"三农"的新途径、新方法、新举措。     

工程应用型食品科学与工程专业实践教学体系构建研究

基于齐鲁工业大学应用型人才的培养目标,以食品科学与工程专业为例,探讨了“三模块多层次”的实践教学体系对培养适合地方经济和社会发展需要的工程应用型人才起到的重要作用.     

三峡库区兴山县引种美国山核桃试验初报

美国山核桃是著名优良干果油料树种。从浙江、云南等省引进性状表现优良的6个美国山核桃品种在长江三峡库区兴山县栽培试验,观测其引种表现,并对树体生长物候期、生长结果习性及丰产性抗性等进行了初步分析,结果表明：在良好的管理条件下产量和质量与原产地基本相同,适宜于三峡库区兴山县栽培。     

三峡库区主要森林类型的林分蓄积生长预测

正利用林分生长收获模型预测林分生长收获量是森林经营和管理的重要手段。早在200年前欧洲学者就编制了林分产量表,根据林分年龄预测林分产量。20世纪70年代随着计算机的普及,科学家们开始研究林分生长和产量预测模型系统,80年代后趋于成熟[1]。林分水平的生长和产量预测模型是采     

海门市“三电合一”农业信息服务平台的建立与应用

本文介绍了海门市"三电合一"(就是将电话、电视、电脑有机组合起来,互联互通,融为一体)农业信息平台的建立及应用情况。农业信息资源的整合利用是以后农业信息化建设的必然,有效的利用农业信息为农民服务,解决农业信息服务"最后一公里",是推动农业现代化,建设社会主义新农村的有效手段。     

Redistribution process of precipitation in ecological restoration activity of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in Mu Us Sandy Land,China

Precipitation is the most important water resource in semi-arid regions of China. The redistribution of precipitation among atmospheric water, soil water and groundwater are related to the land surface afforested ecological system. The study took widely replanted Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica (PSM) in Mu Us Sandy Land (MUSL) as a research object and monitored precipitation, soil moisture, sap flow, and deep soil recharge (DSR) to find out moisture distribution in shallow soil layers. Results showed that the restoration process of PSM in MUSL changed the distribution of precipitation, with part of it infiltrating downward as DSR and part of it being stored in the shallow soil. Consequently, evapotranspiration increased and DSR significantly decreased, resulting in up to 466.9 mm of precipitation returning to the atmosphere through evapotranspiration in 2016. Vegetation increased soil water storage (SWS) capacity, with maximum SWS in PSM plot and bare sandy land (BSL) being 260 mm and 197 mm per unit horizontal area, respectively in 2016. DSR decreased from 54% of precipitation in the BSL plot to 0.2% of precipitation in the PSM plot in 2016. A great portion of infiltrated water was stored in the PSM ecosystem, resulting in a time lag of infiltration to reach the deep soil layer, and the infiltration rate in the BSL plot was 11 times of that in the PSM plot. SWS decreased 16 mm and 7.6 mm per unit horizontal area over a one-year period (from March to October, non-freezing time) in 2017 and 2019, respectively. The PSM annual sap flow was maintained at a relatively constant level of 154 mm/yr. Through in-situ measurement and comparative analysis of the precipitation redistribution of the BSL plot and the PSM plot, we find that PSM can significantly reduce the shallow soil water storage and DSR. However, substantial reduction of shallow soil water storage and DSR is detrimental for the long-term development of PSM forest. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce PSM density to cut the water consumption by PSM per unit area, thus to augment the shallow SWS and DSR, which will be beneficial for the PSM to survive under extreme drought conditions in the future. This study helps us understand the role of precipitation-induced groundwater recharge in the process of vegetation restoration in semi-arid regions and explains the possible causes of PSM forest degradation.