热触发式流量／液位开关的研制

热触发式流量／液位开关是一种监控流量或液位变化的传感器，主要是在探头部分使用了测温元件以及一个用来加热测温元件的低功率加热经的响应时间可以小到２ｓ，于各种液体或气体，可以在一定的介质，压力，温度或粘率范围内使用。     

水杨酸对NR基因的表达和乙烯信号转导的影响

通过水杨酸与乙烯介导下番茄NR基因的表达、植株生理的变化、幼苗三重反应和幼苗生长表现,探讨了水杨酸对乙烯信号转导的影响。结果表明:水杨酸对野生型番茄植株的影响有双重作用。低浓度对植株有促进生长的作用,使黄化苗下胚轴伸长和维持正常的实生苗叶片细胞膜透性,促进根系的生长;较高浓度(≥100μmol·L~(-1))则促进幼苗表现三重反应,即诱导乙烯的合成,从而诱导NR基因的表达,使植株细胞膜透性增加、植株蒸腾作用和呼吸作用显著降低、气孔关闭(水杨酸处理后24h),最终番茄植株表现出叶片黄化等症状。乙烯不敏感型NR突变体番茄植株在高浓度处理时无外部受害症状,细胞中NR基因的表达被显著地抑制。可见抑制番茄NR基因的表达,增强了植株的抗性。     

绿色农产品市场中的“柠檬效应”及应对策略

本文基于绿色农产品的经验型特征及消费市场中信息非对称性基础上，分析了绿色农产品市场中“柠檬效应”出现的原因及影响；并指出：营造具有“正信号”显示的制度环境，是消除“柠檬市场”．构建绿色农产品竞争力的有效途径。     

G protein signalling involved in host recognition and mycoparasitismrelated chitinase expression in Trichoderma atroviride

Mycoparasitic species of Trichoderma are commercially applied as biological control agents against various fungal pathogens. The mycoparasitic interaction is host specific and includes recognition, attack and subsequent penetration and killing of the host. Investigations on the underlying events revealed that Trichoderma responds to multiple signals from the host (e.g. lectins or other ligands such as low molecular weight components released from the host's cell wall) and host attack is ac…     

Advances in mechanisms of immunity enhancement induced by thermal ablation therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Image-guided tumor thermal ablation plays a key role in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Thermal ablation for hepatic tumors not only generates directly killing effect on liver tumors, but also improves the level of anti-tumor immunity of the host. Thermal ablation potentially affects the anti-tumor immunity in the following ways: (1) causing necrosis that is a source for intracellular antigens, and also inducing local inflammation, which further stimulates the antigen-presenting cells; (2) removing the tumor burden; (3) undergoing the process of heat shock in surviving tissue, leading to increase in the expression of heat shock proteins; (4) activating and enhancing tumor-specific T-cell responses. This review discusses these possible mechanisms.     

QZS45型汽车驱动桥总成在线检测系统的研制

针对汽车驱动桥总成生产中在线检测手段落后的现状,研制了QZS45型汽车驱动桥总成在线测试系统。该系统选用了隔离的静音检测室,采用计算机控制、变频调速电动机驱动;系统中的转矩转速、温度、噪声等测量信号通过板卡与计算机连接,通过编制控制软件,保证了在线检测工作的顺利进行,并实现了自动采样、自动判断、自动汇总的功能,满足了汽车驱动桥总成在线检测的各项要求。     

Global warming, elevational ranges and the vulnerability of tropical biota

Tropical species with narrow elevational ranges may be thermally specialized and vulnerable to global warming. Local studies of distributions along elevational gradients reveal small-scale patterns but do not allow generalizations among geographic regions or taxa. We critically assessed data from 249 studies of species elevational distributions in the American, African, and Asia-Pacific tropics. Of these, 150 had sufficient data quality, sampling intensity, elevational range, and freedom from serious habitat disturbance to permit robust across-study comparisons. We found four main patterns: (1) species classified as elevational specialists (upper- or lower-zone specialists) are relatively more frequent in the American than Asia-Pacific tropics, with African tropics being intermediate; (2) elevational specialists are rare on islands, especially oceanic and smaller continental islands, largely due to a paucity of upper-zone specialists; (3) a relatively high proportion of plants and ectothermic vertebrates (amphibians and reptiles) are upper-zone specialists; and (4) relatively few endothermic vertebrates (birds and mammals) are upper-zone specialists. Understanding these broad-scale trends will help identify taxa and geographic regions vulnerable to global warming and highlight future research priorities.     

采用Fluo-3 AM-ester探针研究桃不同组织的Ca^2＋信号分布

钙作为植物最重要的矿质元素之一,在植物生理和生化活动中起重要作用。采用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜,以Fluo-3 AM-ester为荧光探针研究了桃果肉和叶柄组织中Ca2＋的分布,结果表明Fluo-3 AM-ester可作为荧光探针对桃不同组织中游离的Ca2＋信号强度和分布特征进行分析。不同的物镜观察（10×和20×）下,C...     

谷物导热系数测试的研究

探讨了热线法测试谷物导热系数的原理和方法。该法测试时间短,试样温升小,测试过程中试样物性变化小,测试结果可准确地反映谷物的实际状况。用所设计的测试系统,测试了几种谷物不同状态下导热系数,取得了满意的结果。     

基于深层神经网络的猪声音分类

猪的声音能够反映生猪的应激状态以及健康状况,同时声音信号也是最容易通过非接触方式采集到的生物特征之一。深层神经网络在图像分类研究中显示了巨大优势。谱图作为一种可视化声音时频特征显示方式,结合深层神经网络分类模型,可以提高声音信号分类的精度。现场采集不同状态的猪只声音,研究适用于深层神经网络结构的最优谱图生成方法,构建了猪只声音谱图的数据集,利用Mobile Net V2网络对3种状态猪只声音进行分类识别。通过分析对比不同谱图参数以及网络宽度因子和分辨率因子,得出适用于猪只声音分类的最优模型。识别精度方面,通过与支持向量机,随机森林,梯度提升决策树、极端随机树4种模型进行对比,验证了算法的有效性,异常声音分类识别精度达到97.3%。该研究表明,猪只的异常发声与其异常行为相关,因此,对猪只的声音进行识别有助于对其进行行为监测,对建设现代化猪场具有重要意思。