中华鼢鼠生物学特性的研究

通过研究中华鼢鼠生物学特性,其食性食量125g/d,每个洞内食物存放平均750g;解剖观察,怀孕胚胎2～4个,平均3.38个,雌雄比为53.164∶6.84。     

野生观赏植物湖北羊蹄甲在园林中的应用

通过对湖北羊蹄甲进行长期观察,初步探索了其生态习性和观赏价值,阐述了湖北羊蹄甲在园林绿化中的观赏应用价值,认为其在园林观赏方面有很大的开发应用前景。     

竹柏育苗与栽培技术

竹柏是近年来发展起来的广泛应用于庭园，住宅小区 街道等地段绿化的优良风景树，为了充分开发利用树种资源，根据竹柏的生态习性特点，探索竹柏的采种，育苗与栽培管理技术，实践证明，通过合理管理，竹柏能形成树干通直圆满，树态优美，抗病虫害强的理想庭园风景树种。     

辽东楤木苗期生物学特性的研究

连续3年对辽东木的形态特征、物候期、生长习性、抗性及适应性等生物学、生态学特性进行了一系列观察。辽东木物候期受海拔影响较大,表现为海拔高度增加,展叶、开花、结果期推迟,落叶期提早。     

Measuring cultured fish swimming behaviour: first results on rainbow trout using acoustic telemetry in tanks

An experiment was conducted to measure swimming activity of rainbow trout (254.0±33.7 g) held in outdoor tanks under three culture conditions with stocking density used to generate differences: 27 (Culture Density 1, CD1), 80 (CD2) and 136 kg m⁻³ (CD3). Fish were fed dry pellets at 1% of tank biomass from 9h00 to 13h00 with automatic feeders. Using acoustic telemetry, fish positions were monitored every 5 s during 48 h for nine fish (three in each treatment). Swimming behaviour was analysed in terms of trajectories: they varied between (i) holding position (high turning angles), (ii) chaotic trajectories (equal use of all turning angles) and (iii) circular swimming (average turning angle of 60°). Space utilisation differed for each culture condition: CD3 conditions induced a prolonged residence time in the central zone of the tank. Rainbow trout swimming activity patterns and levels differed depending on both day–night alternation and culture conditions. All fish reared at CD1 and one reared at CD2 were day-active. All the other fish showed high activity pattern variability and a higher swimming level was observed under CD3. These results illustrate that monitoring fish swimming activity is feasible even under high densities and provide relevant insights on fish activity which can lead to behavioural welfare indices in relation to constraints imposed by culture conditions.     

珠江卷口鱼年龄生长、食性和繁殖的研究

本文报道了珠江卷口鱼的年龄生长、食住和繁殖方面的研究结果。通过分析确定:卷口鱼的年龄级由I—IV龄鱼组成,各龄鱼分别占渔获物总量的42.21％、38.21％、19.21％和0.38％。用统计学方法,计算出卷口鱼体长与鳞长的相关式为:L=8 43.30R(r=0.9956);体长与体重的相关式为:W=8.226×10~(-3)L~(3.374)(Γ=0.9654)。对卷口鱼各种食物的组成、季节变化及出现率作了分析探讨。卷口鱼个体绝对怀卵量波动于7878—48880粒之间,平均22250.7粒。绝对怀卵量与体长和体重的相关式为:R=4.5419L~(3.6208)和R=40.88W 1209. 文中对卷口鱼的资源繁殖保护,网具使用和合理捕捞规格等问题进行了讨论。     

玛曲渔场几种裂腹鱼类脑的形态结构与真食性的相互关系

本文对极边扁咽齿鱼,黄河裸裂尻鱼、花斑裸鲤和厚唇重唇鱼进行了食性分析和脑的形态结构观察,并对脑结构和食性的关系作了初步探讨。认为这四种鱼类属于底层味觉食性鱼类,其中极边扁咽齿鱼和黄河裸裂尻鱼主要靠口腔、腭部味蕾觅食泥土和藻类,迷叶发达;厚唇重唇鱼主要靠触须寻找甲壳类为主的水底昆虫,面叶和小脑发达;花斑裸鲤的脑结构特征与其杂食性相适应。     

锈色粒肩天牛幼虫在国槐上的空间分布特征

１９９３～１９９５年，对郑州市７条道路上的６９９株国槐进行了抽样调查，结果表明，锈色粒肩天牛幼虫在国槐上的空间分布为聚集分布，聚集原因受本身习性和环境因素的共同制约。作者还对国槐在不同虫口密度下的抽样数进行了估算。     

桑褶翅尺蛾幼虫生物特性研究

系统观察了桑褶翅尺蛾幼虫的生活习性,测量了该幼虫每天的体长、体重、摄食量、粪重及头宽,建立了该幼虫体长、体重、摄食量、粪重随时间变化的关系方程,以及该幼虫的体长、体重、粪重、摄食量、头宽与龄期的关系方程。     

锦江河斑鳜消化系统特征和食性

对铜仁市锦江河采集的野生斑鳜消化系统和食性进行了研究,并对不同年龄斑鳜消化系统特征和食性进行比较分析。结果表明,口裂长和肠长都随着体长的增长而增大,Ⅲ龄以上成鱼口裂长和肠长的增长速度慢于体长;个体越小的斑鳜,其眼径与头长的比值越大;低龄斑鳜的摄食率和摄食强度明显高于成鱼。