沙咪珠利对小鼠精子畸形和骨髓细胞微核的影响

为评价沙咪珠利的安全性,对其进行了小鼠精子畸形和骨髓细胞微核试验研究。选择健康ICR小鼠随机分为受试物高、中、低剂量组,阳性对照组和阴性对照组,进行精子畸形试验和骨髓细胞微核试验,计算精子畸形率和微核率。结果显示,受试物各剂量组精子畸形率与骨髓细胞微核率与阴性对照组比较,差异不显著(P0.05),与阳性对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。表明沙咪珠利对小鼠精子和骨髓细胞微核无影响,不具有遗传毒性。     

中药制剂“HD”对小鼠微核及精子畸形的影响

本试验用昆明种小白鼠对中药制剂“HD”进行微核试验和精子畸形试验。结果表明：小白鼠微核试验和精子畸形试验均呈阴性反应,中药制剂“HD”无致突变作用。     

布尔山羊的性格行为

通过对相同饲养管理条件下(放牧 补饲)的32只布尔山羊公羊的长期观察,发现不同个体间存在着明显的性格差异,可根据其行进速度、采食速度、配种行为以及对环境声响和驱赶反应等分为稳健型、急躁型和迟钝型3种。公羊的性格直接影响其生长速度和繁殖性能,其中性格急躁型公羊性成熟较早,但周岁后体重较小,采精量较少,精子密度较差;迟钝型公羊虽然在体增重、采精量和精子密度方面有一定优势,但性成熟较晚,性欲和精子活力较差。采精、配种时动作缓慢或精力不集中,不受人们的欢迎;稳健型公羊各方面表现都比较理想,因此,在其他性能指标相同条件下,选择性格稳健的公羊更为有利。     

除去精浆、添加维生素E及水浴平衡对莎能奶山羊精液冷冻效果的影响

主要探讨精液离心、添加VE及平衡方法对山羊细管冻精冷冻-解冻后活力、顶体完整率等的影响,为提高山羊精液冷冻保存效果提供依据.试验1:将鲜精稀释后分为3组,第1组为稀释精液1 000 r/min离心6 min,去掉一半的上清液;第2组用相同的方法反复离心3次,完全去掉精浆;第3组不离心,做为对照.试验2:在稀释液中添加15 g/L VE,以不添加组作为对照.试验3:采用纱布包裹和水浴平衡两种方法.试验结果表明,离心去掉部分精浆组和离心去精浆组精子冷冻-解冻后的活力比不离心组高,差异显著(P＜0.05).精子顶体完整率和畸形率有所下降,但与对照组相比较差异不显著(P＞0.05).离心去掉部分精浆组和离心完全去精浆组相比,精子冷冻一解冻后的活力、顶体完整率和畸形率差异不显著(P＞0.05).冷冻稀释液中添加VE组的顶体完整率显著提高(P＜0.05),畸形率变化与对照组无差异(P＞0.05),精子活力提高效果也不明显(P＞0.05).精液冷冻前平衡方法以水浴法为好,与纱布包裹平衡组相比,水浴平衡组的活力和顶体完整率高(P＜0.05),精子畸形率较低(P＜0.05).可见,精液离心后去掉适量精浆可显著提高冷冻后精子的活力;添加VE可显著提高精液冷冻后精子的顶体完整率;与纱布包裹平衡法相比,水浴平衡法可显著提高精液冷冻后精子的品质.     

磁场对低温保存鸡精液品质的影响(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of magnetic treatment on the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. [Method] 5 ml fresh chicken semen was divided into five groups equally, each of which was diluted at the volume ratio 1∶4. With the group without magnetic treatment as the control, the other four groups were magnetized for 6, 12, 24 and 48 min in the self-made magnetizer, respectively. Subsequently, all the five groups were stored at 2-4 ℃, and the sperm motility, survival time, survival index and deformity rate were observed regularly. [Result] Comparing with the control group, the magnetic groups showed higher sperm motilities and effective survival indices as well as lower deformity rates. The effective survival index of the group magnetized for 24 min was the highest and increased by 7.75% in contrast to the control. [Conclusion] Magnetic treatment can effectively enhance the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature.     

Stallion Sperm Integrity After Centrifugation to Reduce Seminal Plasma Concentration and Cool Storage for 4 days

The objective of the study was to investigate if reducing the seminal plasma of stallion extended semen by centrifugation once will suffice to maintain acceptable semen quality for insemination after 4 days of cool storage. Collected semen was extended to 25 × 10⁶ sperm/mL and subjected to one of the following treatments: noncentrifuged (control), centrifuged for 10 minutes at 900 × g and 1800 × g. The supernatant was partially removed, and the sperm pellet, reconstituted and re-extended. It was then placed in a passive cooling device overnight and then transferred to a refrigerator for the remainder of the cooling period. At day 0, 2, and 4, total motility (TM), progressive motility (PM), and plasma (PLM) and acrosomal membrane integrity were assessed. Centrifuged groups had higher TM and PM at day 4 than the control group (P < .05). Likewise, centrifuged groups had higher intact PLM in day 4 (P < .05). A single centrifugation cycle to reduce seminal plasma concentration will suffice to preserve sperm integrity acceptable for an artificial insemination dose up to 4 days of cool storage.     

额尔齐斯河江鳕精子冷冻保存研究

额尔齐斯河中蕴藏着丰富的冷水鱼类种质资源,江鳕(Lota lota)是其中之一,建立其精子冷冻保存技术和精子冷冻库,对种质资源保存具有重要意义。本研究利用无机盐、葡萄糖、蔗糖、胎牛血清等配制7种精子稀释液,以5∶1的比例稀释精液,激活后观察统计精子活力。结果显示,江鳕精子仅在SS、D15和CM中具有(13.33±2.89)%~(8.33±2.88)%活力。在此基础上配制22种梯度稀释液(SS-00~SS-10和D15-0~D15-7),以同样的方法稀释和观察精子活力。结果显示,SS-0(56.67±5.77)%、SS-2(63.33±5.77)%、SS-5(53.33±5.77)%和D15-7(63.33±5.77)%中精子活力较高,与鲜精活力(76.67±5.77)%接近(P0.05)。将二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和甲醇(MeOH)以3∶2比例配制成混合抗冻剂(DM),分别以5%~12%浓度加入到精子稀释液SS-5和D15-7中,以5∶1比例稀释精液,冷冻保存精子。结果显示,冷冻前,5%DM的SS-5和D15-7中精子活力(73.33±5.77)%与鲜精无显著差异(P0.05),当DM浓度升高到10%~12%时,精子活力接近于0;冷冻后,在DM浓度为6%的SS-5中,精子活力较高为(26.67±5.77)%(P0.05);在DM浓度为7%的D15-7中,精子活力较高为(26.67±5.77)%(P0.05)。本研究结果为额尔齐斯河江鳕精子冷冻保存提供了一定的理论和技术依据。     

低温定向冷冻法冻存食蟹猴精液的研究

[目的]使用低温定向冷冻方法建立有效的精子冻存条件。[方法]采用低温定向冷冻方法冻存食蟹猴精液,并与常规方法进行对比,探讨冷冻方法和甘油浓度对精子冷冻存活率的影响。[结果]在相同甘油浓度下,低温定向冷冻的食蟹猴精子的活力与顶体完整性显著高于常规冷冻法(P0.05),定向冷冻方法在保存食蟹猴精液效果明显优于常规冷冻方法,且甘油浓度5%时能够达到更好的冷冻效果。[结论]与常规冷冻相比,低温定向冷冻能显著提高精子存活率。在食蟹猴的精液冻存中,采用定向冷冻仪冻存精液能达到较好的冻存效果。     

Toxico-pathological effects of cypermethrin upon male reproductive system in rabbits

The objective of this work was to identify the reproductive toxico-pathological effects of cypermethrin (CY) in mature male rabbits. Apparently healthy adult age- and weight-matched rabbits (n = 40) were procured from the local market, kept under similar management conditions and divided into four equal groups. Different doses of CY (50, 100 and 150 mg kg⁻¹ body mass) mixed in mustard oil were injected intraperitonealy at weekly intervals in male rabbits (groups B-D) prior to mating. Group A served as control and each animal in this group received equivalent volume of mustard oil. Treatment was continued for 71 days. Decreased testicular and epididymal sperm counts were recorded mostly in dose and time dependent manner in CY-treated rabbits. The serum testosterone concentrations in CY-treated rabbits were significantly lower than those of control group. Degeneration, arrested spermatogenesis and connective tissue (CT) proliferation in testes, while sperm-less seminal plasma and tailless spermatozoa in epididymis of CY-treated rabbits were observed. It was inferred that CY-induced defects in sperms and pathological alterations in testes and epididymis.     

海风藤酮对PAF影响长白猪精子活率及运动能力的拮抗作用

人工采集长白猪精液，经过处理后制成精子悬浮液并分为７组，其中一组加入１０ｍｇ／ｍｌ的血小板活化因子（Ｐｌａｔｅｌｅｔ－Ａｃｔｉｖａｔｉｎｇ Ｆａｃｔｏｒ，ＰＡＦ），以空白为对照。海风藤酮（Ｋａｄｓｕｒｅｎｏｎｅ，ＫＡＤ）设５个浓度组，以ＰＡＦ组为对照，在３７℃恒温水浴中温育５、１５、２５、３５、４５和６０ｍｉｎ，显微镜下检测精子活率，用浊度分析法检测快速运动相精子的平均速度（Ａｖｅｒａｇｅ ｖｅｌ