鸡减蛋综合征病毒Hexon基因SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

用PCR方法扩增出鸡减蛋综合征病毒（EDSV）Hexon基因保守片段,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳及序列测定分析扩增产物的特异性。以构建的阳性重组质粒作为标准品,建立SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR反应的扩增曲线和溶解曲线,并绘制标准曲线。结果表明,建立的EDSV荧光定量PCR标准曲线Ct值与1×10^1～1×10^6拷贝/μL的基因拷贝数呈现良好线性关系,灵敏度可达10拷贝,且特异性及重复性良好;说明本试验建立的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于EDSV的诊断及病原的定量分析。     

基于绿色健身新模式的城市体育公园空间景观营造研究——以晋中体育公园空间景观设计为例

绿色健身空间将人们的健身活动融入了自然环境的美妙景观中,能够达到绿色生态健身的效果。笔者以晋中体育公园的空间景观营造为例,在分析了体育公园空间景观营造原则和设计目标的基础上,重点针对体育公园的体育文化内涵营造进行探讨,提出了城市体育公园空间景观营造的方法。     

黄蟹“和”绿蟹“的鉴别方法及两者的蜕壳死亡率

介绍了中华绒螯蟹蟹种中“黄蟹”和“绿蟹”的鉴别方法，报导了用这两种蟹种进行对照饲养试验的结果。     

Possible degradation of type I collagen in relation to yellowtail muscle softening during chilled storage

ABSTRACT:   In this paper, the detection of type I collagen degradation during the softening phenomenon of yellowtail muscle, was examined. Acid soluble collagen was isolated from dorsal ordinary muscle at death and after 24-h chilled storage. In the abundant ratio of subunit components, an increase in β12 chain (5.4 points) and a decrease in components with molecular weights larger than γ chain (7.0 points) after 24-h chilled storage, was found. Type I collagen was detected in the alkali-soluble fraction by SDS-PAGE. Its amount calculated from hydroxyproline contents in alkali-soluble fraction was increased from 0.097 mg/g muscle to 0.155 mg/g muscle during 24-h storage. The increased alkali-soluble collagen (0.058 mg/g muscle) was about 1.4% of whole collagen. These results suggest that a slight decomposition of type I collagen of yellowtail muscle may occur and subsequently becomes alkali-soluble corresponding to postmortem softening.     

Development of a rapid assay for the diagnosis of Myxobolus cerebralis in fish and oligochaetes using loop-mediated isothermal amplification

A loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay was developed for the rapid detection of Myxobolus cerebralis in both fish and oligochaete hosts. The assay was optimized to amplify parasitic DNA by incubation with Bst DNA polymerase and a set of six specially constructed primers at 65 degrees C for 60 min. The amplification products were detected visually using SYBR Green I dye which gave identical results to gel electrophoresis analysis. Parasite DNA was detected from infected oligochaetes, and from the anal fin, caudal fin, dorsal fin and operculum of clinically infected fish. This 'Myxo-LAMP' assay has a detection limit similar to that of a polymerase chain reaction assay (10(-6)), but is more rapid and only requires a water bath for amplification and is therefore practical for simple and rapid diagnosis of infected tissue.     

鲁烟Ⅰ号防治主要蚕病技术的研究

为取代治疗真菌病防僵药物、治疗细菌病抗生素类药物及防治蚕病,笔者研制了蚕业消毒新药——鲁烟Ⅰ号。经中试,鲁烟Ⅰ号对家蚕病毒、真菌、细菌等主要蚕病的病源具有很好的杀灭效果,用鲁烟Ⅰ号作为防治主要蚕病的药物,取代了传统养蚕中的多种药物,用药方便,取得了良好的效果。     

发酵型冬虫夏草菌茶的制备工艺研究

以绿茶为主要原料,配伍麦麸组成固体培养基,接种冬虫夏草菌进行固体发酵培养,加工冬虫夏草菌茶。结果显示,冬虫夏草菌在茶叶为主料添加麦麸的培养基上长势良好,通过L9（34）正交试验,以菌茶粗多糖含量为指标,筛选出培养基最优配方为茶叶60 g、麦麸30 g、碳酸钙0.4 g、蔗糖1.2 g。在料水比为5∶3（w·v-1）培养基上,接种12%（mL·g-1）冬虫夏草液体菌种,24℃培养12 d,55℃烘干,粉碎包装。成品菌茶汤为酒红色,香气清淡,无絮状物沉淀,pH值7.28,菌茶粗多糖含量为7.566%,茶多酚含量为1.488%。     

Residential runoff – The role of spatial density and surface cover,with a case study in the Höjeå river catchment,southern Sweden

Depending on the spatial density of built cover and location within a catchment, residential areas make varying contributions to surface runoff throughout different rainfall events. This study examined these contributions and the associated effect of different surface covers and sustainable drainage systems on runoff generation. The Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) method was applied to analyse urban development in the Höjeå river catchment in southern Sweden.The results indicated that identical amounts of surface runoff are generated by low-density residential areas on heavy clay soils and high-density residential areas on sandy soils. However, increasing the density of built-up areas on sandy soils is likely to be more disruptive to the hydrological balance and to generate a greatly increasing difference in runoff as building density and impermeable surface area increase. A similar pattern is likely to occur if rainfall intensity increases. It may therefore be appropriate to apply different planning considerations to residential developments depending on the existing soil group, e.g. conserving existing vegetated surfaces on sandy soil and incorporating permeable paving materials and sub-surface infiltration beds in development on clayey soils. Increased area of impermeable surface cover will increase surface runoff in all residential areas, irrespective of building density, soil group and rainfall intensity. However, adapting a systems approach in combining vegetative structures and permeable paving materials with subsurface infiltration beds can help mitigate the impact of surface runoff, particularly in urban developments on clay-rich soils.