浸虫法测定5种农药对甘蓝蚜的室内毒力

通过采用浸虫法,对甘蓝蚜室内毒力测定结果表明,阿维菌素、吡虫啉、毒死蜱、苏云菌.薄荷10%乳油和苏云菌.薄荷3%乳油,处理24h后LD50分别为0.962 1、2.103 6、9.442 1、996.397和2 283.659 2;处理48h后LD50分别为0.005 1、0.018 3、0.274 9、86.465 1和91.725 6;处理72h后LD50分别0.000 3、0.001 3、0.024 6、0.741 0和24.804 4。     

黄渤海鲻年龄的初步研究

对按月采自海州湾至莱州湾的９８７尾鲻进行了生物学测定，以鳞片作年龄鉴定依据，研究了鲻的年轮形成时期，体长与鳞长的相关、体长与体重的关系及鲻性成熟年龄。     

黄钩蛱蝶生物学的初步研究

黄钩蛱蝶是药用植物葎草的重要食叶害虫.在南昌一年发生5代为主,部分6代,少数7代,世代重迭,以未交配的成虫过冬.10月初羽化的成虫,当年不再交配和产卵,故越冬成虫即包含了五六七代成虫.受高温干旱的影响,夏季和秋初雌虫的产卵量及卵的孵化率明显低于春季和夏初.因此五六月份为全年发生的为害烈期.     

转CpTI基因不结球白菜的抗虫性表现

通过卡那霉素筛选、目的基因分子检测和生物学抗虫性鉴定 ,从转豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因不结球白菜遗传工程植株自交后代中选育出抗虫性可遗传的纯合材料。用室内人工饲喂方法 ,以鳞翅目小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾幼虫为靶害虫 ,对转基因植株进行抗虫性鉴定。试验结果显示 ,转CpTI基因纯合材料对 1～ 2龄小菜蛾和斜纹夜蛾幼虫具有抗性 ,但不同株系间和同一株系内植株间的抗虫性程度差异较大     

海南禾本科新记录种洋野黍

海南禾本科一新记录种,洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx),分布于儋州、陵水、三亚、保亭、琼海。     

重金属镉在文蛤体内的富集和消除研究

[目的]研究重金属Cd在文蛤体内的富集和消除规律及其食用安全性.[方法]将文蛤在Cd2＋浓度为0、0.01、0.10、1.00、2.00mg/L试验海水中染毒.[结果]文蛤对Cd具有较强的富集能力.随着染毒时间的延长和Cd2＋浓度的增加,Cd在文蛤体内的富集量也相应增加.[结论]文蛤内脏团中Cd的富集和代谢能力均大于闭壳肌,说明食用闭壳肌是安全的.     

Resistance of Cobia,Rachycentron canadum,Juveniles to Low Salinity,Low Temperature,and High Environmental Nitrite Concentrations

Abstract

Resistance of juvenile cobia, Rachycentron canadum, to low salinity, low temperature and high nitrite concentrations was examined under laboratory conditions. After acclimating juveniles to a salinity of 20 g/L (27.3°C), salinity was decreased by 2 g/L/day. The first fish died at a salinity of 8 g/L and 80% offish were dead within 24 hours of exposure to 2 g/L. Acclimation offish to 22.6°C (21 g/L salinity) followed by a temperature reduction of 0.53°C/day resulted in initial mortality at 12.9°C. The median-lethal temperature was 12.1°C and all fish were dead by the time the temperature reached 10.4°C. Fish exposed for 96 hours to nominal ? 32 mg/L nitrite-N survived. Results of this study indicate that cobia juveniles require a salinity and temperature of > 8.0 g/L and > 12.9°C, respectively, and that environmental nitrite should not be deleterious at concentrations normally found in aquaculture systems.     

黄粉虫（Tenebrio molitor）产卵量初探

通过单头隔离和群体饲养黄粉虫成虫观察其产卵量的差异。结果表明：在温度22～28℃及45～65％RH室内饲养条件下,黄粉虫雌雄比是1：1．33．黄粉虫产卵多集中在前40天,40天之后产卵量下降明显,在整个产量期内有明显的阶段性。不同饲养条件下黄粉虫产卵量差异较大。在单头饲养过程中发现产卵量最少仅有3枚／头,有的可多达189枚头,平均17．6枚／头,群体饲养条件下产卵量平均182．02枚／头。     

Effects of dietary manganese sources and levels on growth performance,relative manganese bioavailability,antioxidant activities and tissue mineral content of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum L)

This study was conducted to compare the effects of manganese sulphate (Mn‐S), glycine manganese(Mn‐Gly) and manganese 2‐hydroxy‐4‐(methylthio)butyrate (Mn‐HMB) on juvenile cobia, Rachycentron canadum L. Treatments consisted of 0, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32 mg supplemental Mn kg^?1 from Mn‐S, Mn‐Gly or Mn‐MHB. Growth performance, manganese status, antioxidant activities and tissue mineral content were analysed after a 70‐day feeding period. Specific growth rate (SGR) increased with feeding 6.29 to 12.65 mg Mn kg^?1 diet from the Mn‐S or 6.86 to 12.39 mg Mn kg^?1 from the Mn‐Gly or 6.50 to 8.33 mg Mn kg^?1 from the Mn‐HMB and then plateaued above these levels. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) show decreasing first and then increased trend. Survival rate (SR) were not affected by the dietary treatments (P > 0.05). Fish fed diets supplemented with manganese at levels of 4–32 mg Mn kg^?1 had obviously higher hepatic Mn‐SOD activity (P < 0.05); on the contrary, hepatic has lower malondialdehyde (MDA) content (P < 0.05) than fish fed the basal diet. The manganese concentrations of whole body and vertebrae increased with increasing dietary Mn levels from 2–32 mg Mn kg^?1 (independent on manganese sources). Dietary Mn supplementation did not significantly influence the copper concentrations of whole body and vertebrae, the zinc concentrations of whole body and liver. Analysis by the broken‐line regression of SGR indicated that the optimal dietary Mn requirements in juvenile cobia were 15.42, 11.22 and 10.50 mg Mn kg^?1 diet from Mn‐S, Mn‐Gly or Mn‐HMB respectively.     

大兴安岭地区白钩蛱蝶生物学特性研究

对黑龙江省大、小兴安岭广泛分布的白钩蛱蝶进行野外分布状态调查,将野外采集的白钩蛱蝶卵及幼虫进行生物学特性观察,对比自然界与实验室饲养的幼虫生长差异性,总结出大兴安岭白钩蛱蝶的年生活史,并由此提出防治白钩蛱蝶相关措施,从而为有效防治白钩蛱蝶这种榆树重要害虫提供技术支持。