植物品种保护、品种审定与品种认定

植物品种保护与品种审定、品种认定虽然在某些方面有共同点,但之间在许多方面存在着不同,且不可替代。本文从几个方面来进行比较,以供参考。     

大理湿地特点与管理对策

根据大理湿地的现状和特点,针对湿地保护和管理中存在的问题,提出了积极有效的保护对策和管理措施。     

丘陵岗地人工防护林退化成因分析

以桃江县人工防护林为研究对象,分析了导致林地退化的主要原因,包括管护措施不到位、造林技术缺陷、自然灾害侵害、生理老化、环境污染等。针对退化原因,提出了相应的改造措施。     

Strawberry-cultivar Identification using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers

Accurate and rapid cultivar identification is important for breeders'-rights protection, especially for vegetatively propagated plants. The objective of this study was to test the feasibility of developing cultivar-specific RAPD markers in commercial strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Dutch). Efforts were focused on distinguishing between two newly developed Volcani cultivars, ‘Ofra’ and ‘Dorit’, and six other cultivars, ‘Douglas’, ‘Chandler’, ‘Oso Grande’, ‘Dover’, ‘Nurit’ and ‘Parker’. Reproducible RAPD fingerprints were generated, each containing at least one polymorphic DNA product. A combination of 10 polymorphic DNA products exhibited cultivar-specific patterns enabling the distinction between closely related varieties, such as ‘Ofra’ (which is the progeny of ‘Dorit’ and ‘Parker’) and ‘Dorit’ (which is the progeny of ‘Nurit’ and ‘Dover’). This study shows that RAPD markers can help in the protection of breeders’ rights to strawberry cultivars.     

我国名人故居保护与利用的回顾与展望

指出了名人故居保护与利用是当前我国历史文化建筑保护的重要内容,通过对我国名人故居研究现况和保护阶段的梳理,从特征内涵、保护传承和开发利用3个方面归纳了我国现有名人故居保护的基本内容与特点。以此为基础,探讨了对名人故居保护利用研究的趋势与展望。     

山东省濒危药用鸟类分布与保护

山东省共有濒危药用鸟类25种;科学研究及临床证实,药用鸟类具有较高的药用价值;阐述了山东省药用鸟类资源分布和利用现状,并提出一些保护和合理开发的建议。     

充填采煤技术在解决煤矿中敏感环境问题的应用探讨

指出了充填采煤技术作为一项绿色环保采煤技术已经在国内煤矿中有较多应用,通过充填开采不仅能减缓采煤地表下沉对地面环境的破坏程度,同时可以消耗大量煤矸石、粉煤灰等固体废弃物,减少固体废弃物对土地资源的占用。近些年来,水源地、城镇村庄、土地资源和河流等重要敏感环境问题与煤矿建设的冲突日益突出,以矿区环境影响评价为例,对充填采煤技术在解决煤矿环境制约因素问题的应用进行了探讨。     

巴音郭楞蒙古自治州野生动物资源及其消长

依据新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州１９６５至１９９０年野生脊椎动物皮张产品的收购资料及历年实地考察研究，分析与分析了该地野生动物资源现状，利用价值，数量消长因素及有关管理措施等，该地区鸟类种数约２６４种，兽类７３种、两栖爬行类１０余种，鱼类２０多种。     

A hundred and more years of plant protection in the Netherlands

At the occasion of the Centenary of the Netherlands Society of Plant Pathology a reflection on past, present and future of plant protection, the subject matter of the Society, was thought to be appropriate.Developments in plant protection are projected against a general stream of thought. Three turning points are distinguished which can be seen as paradigm changes. The first occurred around 1890, when the concept of pathogenitism gained its final victory over autogenitism. The second occurred around 1940, when the public outlook on human and plant health changed drastically due to the advent of chemotherapeutants. The third occurred around 1990 when a clear change in public thinking on agriculture, environment and plant protection became apparent. The background of these changes is sketched in a personal manner.Some ideas on plant protection beyond the year 2000 are given, based upon recent developments in the Netherlands to which the Society contributed in its own way.