牛蒡微粉加工工艺参数试验研究

在对牛蒡微粉加工中影响因素进行单因素试验及分析的基础上，采用二次回归正交试验设计，研究了球磨机转速、研磨时间、粉碎介质填充率和物料填充率等因素对粉体粒度、单位粉体耗能等指标的影响，建立了各指标与试验因子间关系的回归数学模型。利用多目标非线性优化方法，确定了优化指标的工艺参数组合为：行星球磨机转速为272 r/min，研磨时间为85 min，介质填充率为12%，被粉碎物料填充率为13%，此时最低耗电量为0.002 kW·h/g。研究所确立的牛蒡微粉加工优化工艺参数对牛蒡微粉加工具有指导意义。     

母牛吊球病的诊断与防制

近年来随着养牛业的不断发展,饲养方式发生了深刻的变革,从传统的放牧为主转变为现代的舍饲为主,同时在饲养过程中也出现了一些新问题,如母牛吊球病日益增加,呈逐年上升趋势。经调查126户,饲养538头母牛,发病151头,发病率达28.07%,给养牛业造成很大经济损失。通过采取了综合防制措施取得了良好效果。对母牛吊球病的诊断和防制进行报告,以便为兽医临床及生产中对该病的诊断和防制提供参考。     

升降机的工作原理--以数控卧式镗铣床刀库机械手为例

机械手升降机通过液动机带动滚珠丝杠转动,带动手架运动,再由减速和离合器吸合丝杠制动,使手架准确停在换刀位置,良好的结构设计能够实现刀库中刀具的快速更换,提高机床的加工效率。随着数控机床的普及应用,机械加工的自动化程度大大提高,数控机床发展成了当今普遍应用的一种更新、更先进的制造设备。     

Operation Optimization of Ball Type Pulverizer Based on System Identification

The ball type pulverizer system is widely used in power plant in China because of its better coal adaptability, easy maintenanceand high reliability. However, its primary disadvantageis high power consumption. Itis not only the big consumer of power plant ,but also thebig latenteconomizer. Some existentresearches mostly focus on pulverizer, not on the ball type pulverizer system. An operation optimization method is presented in the disquisitionbased on the system identification. By selecting data upon orthogonal norm , acquiring the system model through Least Squares method, and according to the theory of optimization, the authors obtain the optimal values of controlledparameters.This method can avoid disadvantageboth of searching for the input-output specialty through mechanismmodeling and big data sample space for Manual Neural Network. It is valuable in practice for the ball type pulverizer system operation optimization and economizing energy in power plant.     

人工神经网络在棉花烂铃病流行趋势预报中的应用

本文运用人工神经网络的一典型模型--“反向传播”模型，根据射阳县1980--1987年棉花烂铃病流行趋势资料，建立了烂铃病控制预报模型，经1980--1989年回报和1990--1991年预报，结果令人满意。     

MT-1型棉桃破壳机的研制与试验

介绍了一种棉桃破壳机,主要由挤压破壳装置、分离装置和输送装置等部分组成。它将未吐絮的棉桃机器采摘后进行破壳,然后将籽棉和棉壳分离,获得品质良好的籽棉。对研制的样机进行现场试验,结果表明:该机具生产效率高,可以达到11.5t/h,破壳率达到99.5%,籽棉和棉壳分离率达到98.6%,机具具有工作可靠、结构简单和使用方便等特点,能够满足棉桃破壳的工艺要求。     

基于球B样条函数的烟草叶片虚拟实现

植物三维形态的可视化模拟是数字植物研究的基础。该文综合应用球B样条曲线和插值B样条曲面实现了以脉序作为结构骨架的烟草叶片几何建模。首先利用三维数字化仪等数据获取装置获取烟草叶片脉序主要形态特征点的三维坐标和厚度,然后利用球B样条曲线对脉序进行三维建模,生成叶片的形态骨架,与由插值样条生成的叶片曲面合成,实现了烟草叶片的三维重建和真实感显示。结果表明,该方法得到的烟草叶片几何模型与传统方法相比具有较高的真实感,为植物叶片叶脉尺度的高真实感几何建模提供了新的手段。     

Quantitative trait analysis of transplanting time and other root-growth-related traits in tomato

Transplanting time is determined by factors such as the field conditions, the age of the seedlings, and the size of the container, but little information is available on the effect of the genetic background on transplanting time. Here, we examined root dry weight (RDW), shoot dry weight, root/shoot ratio (RSR), time at which 50% of the germinated seedlings have expanded cotyledons (CE50), root ball formation (RBW), the length of time from the cotyledon expansion from the first to the last germinated seedling (ES) and transplanting time (TRD) in a BC₁F₆ population derived from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum pimpinellifolium. All traits exhibited significant correlation with each other, except for RSR, which was only significantly correlated to RDW. A total of eight additive quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were detected for the five traits, i.e., RSR, RBW, CE50, ES, and TRD. One epistatic (QTL × QTL) interaction each was identified for RSR and TRD. QTLs for RSR, RBW, CE50, ES and TRD clustered near marker LEOH37 on chromosome 4. Clustering of ce50-4, rsr4, rbw4, and es4 with trd4 reflected the dependence of transplanting time on root ball formation, growth uniformity and early seedling growth, especially root growth. In addition, several QTLs in this study were mapped to regions where QTLs for days to flowering or number of leaves before the first inflorescence had been identified previously. This suggests that the roots may exert some influence on the flowering time in tomato.